Turkey , 16 September 1996, §   65, Reports of Judgments and Decisions 1996-IV and Maktouf and Damjanović v.

Italy (no. 2) [GC], no. 10249/03, §§ 92-109, 17   September 2009; Maktouf and Damjanović v.

was for some reason inadequate and ineffective in the particular circumstances of the case, or that there existed special circumstances absolving him or her from this requirement (see, inter alia , Maktouf

was for some reason inadequate and ineffective in the particular circumstances of the case, or that there existed special circumstances absolving him or her from this requirement (see, inter alia , Maktouf

only a commonly used legislative and judicial approach to penalising a particular type of conduct, but is also specifically aimed at applying more lenient sentencing rules (see, by way of comparison, Maktouf

appointment of the body’s members, the duration of their term of office, the existence of guarantees against outside pressures and the question whether the body presents an appearance of independence (see Maktouf

was for some reason inadequate and ineffective in the particular circumstances of the case, or that there existed special circumstances absolving him or her from this requirement (see, inter alia , Maktouf

The Court requires itemised bills and invoices that are sufficiently detailed to enable it to determine to what extent the above requirements have been met (see, among many other authorities, Maktouf and

Italy (no. 2) [GC], no. 10249/03, §§ 107-9, 17 September 2009; Maktouf and Damjanović v.