This paper stated, in respect of persons associated or perceived to have been associated with the former communist regime, that: “Some of the former military officials, members of the police force and

These risk profiles, while not necessarily exhaustive, include (i) individuals associated with, or perceived as supportive of, the Afghan Government...

The concept of secularism required the State to be neutral and keep an equal distance from all religions, as it should not be perceived as being closer to some citizens than to others.

perpetrators with some consideration to the homophobic context, no charges or prosecution brought for a hate-motivated attack • Attackers’ demonstration of hostility towards applicants due to their perceived

either of Ukrainian activists and journalists, or of Crimean Tatars who had exercised their fundamental rights to freedom of expression or freedom of peaceful assembly or association, and who had been perceived

Nor did they argue that the death had resulted from the inaction of the authorities in the face of a real and immediate risk to the life of Celal Başkaya which they perceived or ought to have perceived

The applicant was perceived by the experts as determined to re-establish any contact with his daughters; a responsible person and posing no threat to them.

    The applicants complained of their dismissals as a perceived consequence of the criminal proceedings in which they had not been convicted.

60432/15, 60651/15 and 760/16 complained that their assets had been confiscated without sufficient procedural guarantees owing to the various procedural decisions taken by the appeal bench which they perceived

However, in common with other religious organisations perceived by the Moscow authorities as “non-traditional”*, it appeared to have been singled out for differential treatment.

the Government’s submissions on the importance of such post-mortems to the advancement of modern medicine as well as the long and carefully preserved tradition of autopsy law in Austria, which was perceived

    As it may be perceived by a third party, anyone who makes an accusation against another of having a contemptible character or attitude, or of behaving contrary to honour or morality, and

on a case-by-case basis and it did not seem that the authorities had examined whether each person presented a specific danger to national security or public order, the public interest having been perceived

It was not the Court’s role to assess retrospectively whether, at the time of their examination of the case, the approach chosen by the domestic courts could be perceived as overly cautious.

(c) Whether compelling reasons existed for restricting access to a lawyer – The Court perceived no compelling reason which justified the absence of a lawyer.

that the article contained utterances disclosing a negative attitude toward a social group that had been singled out on the basis of its ethnicity, language and religion; those utterances could be perceived

While sentence length bore some relationship to the perceived gravity of the offence, a number of other factors could also be relevant, including the sentencing judge’s assessment of the risk posed by

Y had also reported about violence from his parents in such a way that the expert had perceived it as self-experienced, and it was noted that the applicant on one occasion had scotched Y to a chair. 10

  As emphasised by the British domestic courts, the pattern of reciprocal agreements was the result of history and perceptions in each country as to perceived costs and benefits of such an arrangement