CEDH · CASELAW;JUDGMENTS;CHAMBER;ENG — 4 octobre 2001

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ITALY   ( Application no. 33831/96 )                       JUDGMENT (Friendly Settlement)     STRASBOURG   4 October 2001       In the case of Musiani Dagnini v. Italy, The European Court of Human Rights (Second Section), sitting as a Chamber composed of:   Mr   C.L. Rozakis , President ,   Mr   A.B. Baka ,   Mr   G. Bonello ,   Mrs   M. Tsatsa-Nikolovska ,   Mr   E. Levits ,   Mr   A. Kovler, judges ,   Mr   G. Raimondi , ad hoc judge , and   Mr   E.   Fribergh , Section Registrar , Having deliberated in private on 13 September 2001, Delivers the following judgment, which was adopted on that date: PROCEDURE 1.     The case originated in an application (no.   33831/96) against Italy lodged with the European Commission of Human Rights (“the Commission”) under former Article   25 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (“the Convention”) by an Italian national, Mrs G. Musiani Dagnini (“the applicant”), on 22 February 1996. 2.     The applicant was represented by Mr P. Ballerini Puviani, a lawyer practising in Bologna. The Italian Government (“the Government”) were represented by their Agent, Mr U. Leanza, and by their co-agent, Mr   V.   Esposito. 3.     The applicant complained about her prolonged inability - through lack of police assistance - to recover possession of her apartment and about the duration of the eviction proceedings. 4.     On 22 March 2001, after obtaining the parties’ observations, the Court declared the application admissible. 5.     On 6 July 2001, the applicant and the Agent of the Government respectively submitted formal declarations proposing a friendly settlement of the case. THE FACTS 6.     The applicant is the owner of an apartment in Bologna, which she had let to E.M. 7.     In a writ served on the tenant on 27 February 1987, the applicant informed the tenant that she intended to terminate the lease on expiry of the term on 7 September 1987 and summoned him to appear before the Bologna Magistrate. 8.     By a decision of 11 March 1987, which was made enforceable on the same day, the Bologna Magistrate upheld the validity of the notice to quit and ordered that the premises be vacated by 7 September 1988. On an unidentified date, the applicant served notice on the tenant requiring him to vacate the premises. 9.     On 19 December 1989, she served notice on the tenant informing him that the order for possession would be enforced by a bailiff on 14 March 1990. 10.     Between 14 March 1990 and 11 October 1996, the bailiff made eighteen   attempts to recover possession. Each attempt proved unsuccessful, as, the applicant was not entitled to police assistance in enforcing the order for possession. 11.     In November 1996, the applicant repossessed the premises after having reached an agreement with the tenant. THE LAW 12.     On 6 July 2001, the Court received the following declaration from the Government: “I declare that the Government of Italy offer to pay 55,000,000   ITL to Mrs   Gabriella   Musiani Dagnini with a view to securing a friendly settlement of the application registered under no. 33831/96. This sum shall cover any pecuniary and non-pecuniary damage as well as costs, and it will be payable within three months starting from the notification of the judgment delivered by the Court pursuant to Article 39 of the European Convention on Human Rights. This payment will constitute the final resolution of the case. This declaration does not entail any acknowledgement by the Government of a violation of the European Convention on Human Rights in the present case. The Government further undertake not to request the reference of the case to the Grand Chamber under Article 43 § 1 of the Convention.” 13.     On 6 July 2001, the Court received the following declaration signed by the applicant: “I note that the Government of Italy are prepared to pay a sum totalling 55,000,000   ITL covering both pecuniary and non-pecuniary damage and costs to Mrs   Gabriella   Musiani   Dagnini with a view to securing a friendly settlement of application no.   33831/96 pending before the Court. I accept the proposal and waive any further claims in respect of Italy relating to the facts of this application. I declare that the case is definitely settled. This declaration is made in the context of a friendly settlement which the Government and the applicant have reached. I further undertake not to request the reference of the case to the Grand Chamber under Article 43 § 1 of the Convention.” 14.     The Court takes note of the agreement reached between the parties (Article 39 of the Convention). It is satisfied that the settlement is based on respect for human rights as defined in the Convention or its Protocols (Article   37   §   1 in   fine of the Convention and Rule   62   §   3 of the Rules of Court). 15.     Accordingly, the case should be struck out of the list. FOR THESE REASONS, THE COURT UNANIMOUSLY 1.     Decides to strike the case out of the list;   2.     Takes note of the parties’ undertaking not to request a rehearing of the case before the Grand Chamber. Done in English, and notified in writing on 4 October 2001 pursuant to Rule 77 §§ 2 and 3 of the Rules of Court.   Erik Fribergh   Christos Rozakis   Registrar   President