CEDHCASELAW;JUDGMENTS;COMMITTEE;ENG28
CEDH · CASELAW;JUDGMENTS;COMMITTEE;ENG — 7 février 2019
- ECLI
- ECLI:CE:ECHR:2019:0207JUD001730315
- Date
- 7 février 2019
- Publication
- 7 février 2019
droits fondamentauxCEDH
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Solution
source officielleViolation of Article 6 - Right to a fair trial (Article 6 - Enforcement proceedings;Article 6-1 - Access to court);Violation of Article 1 of Protocol No. 1 - Protection of property (Article 1 para. 1 of Protocol No. 1 - Peaceful enjoyment of possessions)
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BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA   (Application no. 17303/15 and 52 others - see appended list )                           JUDGMENT         STRASBOURG   7 February 2019       This judgment is final but it may be subject to editorial revision. In the case of Dujak and Others v. Bosnia and Herzegovina, The European Court of Human Rights (Fourth Section), sitting as a Committee composed of:   Georges Ravarani, President,   Marko Bošnjak,   Péter Paczolay, judges, and Liv Tigerstedt, Acting Deputy Section Registrar, Having deliberated in private on 17 January 2019, Delivers the following judgment, which was adopted on that date: PROCEDURE 1.     The case originated in applications against Bosnia and Herzegovina lodged with the Court under Article   34 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (“the Convention”) on the various dates indicated in the appended table. 2.     The applicants were represented by Mr M. Alić, a lawyer practising in Tešanj. 3.     Notice of the applications was given to the Government of Bosnia and Herzegovina (“the Government”). THE FACTS 4.     The list of applicants and the relevant details of the applications are set out in the appended table. 5.     The applicants complained of the non-enforcement or delayed enforcement of domestic decisions. THE LAW I.     JOINDER OF THE APPLICATIONS 6.     Having regard to the similar subject matter of the applications, the Court finds it appropriate to examine them jointly in a single judgment. II.     ALLEGED VIOLATION OF ARTICLE   6 § 1 OF THE CONVENTION AND OF ARTICLE   1 OF PROTOCOL No.   1 7.     The applicants complained of the non-enforcement or delayed enforcement of domestic decisions given in their favour. They relied, expressly or in substance, on Article 6 § 1 of the Convention and on Article   1 of Protocol No.   1, which read as follows: Article 6 § 1 “In the determination of his civil rights and obligations ... everyone is entitled to a fair ... hearing ... by [a] ... tribunal ...” Article 1 of Protocol No. 1 “Every natural or legal person is entitled to the peaceful enjoyment of his possessions. No one shall be deprived of his possessions except in the public interest and subject to the conditions provided for by law and by the general principles of international law. The preceding provisions shall not, however, in any way impair the right of a State to enforce such laws as it deems necessary to control the use of property in accordance with the general interest or to secure the payment of taxes or other contributions or penalties.” 8.     The Court reiterates that the execution of a judgment given by any court must be regarded as an integral part of a “hearing” for the purposes of Article   6. It also refers to its case-law concerning the non-enforcement or delayed enforcement of final domestic judgments (see Hornsby v.   Greece , no.   18357/91, §   40, Reports of Judgments and Decisions 1997 ‑ II). 9.     In the leading cases of Spahić and Others v. Bosnia and Herzegovina, nos. 20514/15 and 15 others, §§ 25-31, 14 November 2017, and Kunić and   Others v. Bosnia and Herzegovina, nos. 68955/12 and 15 others, §§   26 ‑ 31, 14 November 2017, the Court already found a violation in respect of issues similar to those in the present case. 10.     The Court further notes that the decisions in the present applications ordered specific action to be taken. The Court therefore considers that the decisions in question constitute “possessions” within the meaning of Article   1 of Protocol No.   1. 11.     Having examined all the material submitted to it, the Court has not found any fact or argument capable of persuading it to reach a different conclusion on the admissibility and merits of these complaints. Having regard to its case-law on the subject, the Court considers that in the instant case the authorities did not deploy all necessary efforts to enforce fully and in due time the decisions in the applicants’ favour. 12.     These complaints are therefore admissible and disclose a breach of Article   6 § 1 of the Convention and Article 1 of Protocol No.   1. III.     APPLICATION OF ARTICLE 41 OF THE CONVENTION 13.     Article 41 of the Convention provides: “If the Court finds that there has been a violation of the Convention or the Protocols thereto, and if the internal law of the High Contracting Party concerned allows only partial reparation to be made, the Court shall, if necessary, afford just satisfaction to the injured party.” 14.     Regard being had to the documents in its possession and to its case ‑ law (see, in particular, Spahić and Others v. Bosnia and Herzegovina, nos. 20514/15 and 15 others, §§ 36-43, 14 November 2017, and Kunić and   Others v. Bosnia and Herzegovina, nos. 68955/12 and 15 others, §§   37 ‑ 46, 14 November 2017), the Court considers it reasonable to award the sums indicated in the appended table. 15.     The Court further notes that the respondent State has an outstanding obligation to enforce the judgments which remain enforceable. 16.     The Court considers it appropriate that the default interest rate should be based on the marginal lending rate of the European Central Bank, to which should be added three percentage points. FOR THESE REASONS, THE COURT, UNANIMOUSLY, 1.     Decides to join the applications;   2.     Declares the applications admissible;   3.     Holds that these applications disclose a breach of Article   6 § 1 of the Convention and Article 1 of Protocol No.   1 concerning the non ‑ enforcement or delayed enforcement of domestic decisions;   4.     Holds that the respondent State shall ensure, by appropriate means, within three months, the enforcement of the pending domestic decisions referred to in the appended table;   5.     Holds (a)     that the respondent State is to pay the applicants, within three months, the amounts indicated in the appended table, to be converted into the currency of the respondent State at the rate applicable at the date of settlement; (b)     that from the expiry of the above-mentioned three months until settlement simple interest shall be payable on the above amounts at a rate equal to the marginal lending rate of the European Central Bank during the default period plus three percentage points. Done in English, and notified in writing on 7 February 2019, pursuant to Rule   77   §§   2 and   3 of the Rules of Court.   Liv Tigerstedt   Georges Ravarani Acting Deputy Registrar   President APPENDIX List of applications raising complaints under Article 6 § 1 of the Convention and Article 1 of the Protocol No. 1 (non-enforcement or delayed enforcement of domestic decisions) No. Application no. Date of introduction Applicant’s name Date of birth Relevant domestic decision Start date of non-enforcement period Length of enforcement proceedings Amount awarded for non-pecuniary damage per applicant (in euros) [1] Amount awarded for costs and expenses per application (in euros) [2]     17303/15 02/04/2015 Vinko Dujak 08/08/1972 Zenica First Instance Court, 26/04/2007   24/06/2008   pending More than 10 year(s) and 5 month(s) and 17 day(s)   1,000 350     17389/15 02/04/2015 Manuela Josipović 16/01/1978 Zenica First Instance Court, 26/04/2007   24/06/2008   pending More than 10 year(s) and 5 month(s) and 17 day(s)   1,000 350     17399/15 02/04/2015 Bruno Lučić 25/07/1966 Zenica First Instance Court, 26/04/2007   24/06/2008   pending More than 10 year(s) and 5 month(s) and 17 day(s)   1,000 350     17407/15 02/04/2015 Anamarija Krišto 01/08/1974 Zenica First Instance Court, 26/04/2007   24/06/2008   pending More than 10 year(s) and 5 month(s) and 17 day(s)   1,000 350     17450/15 02/04/2015 Munever Bajramović 13/02/1953 Zenica First Instance Court, 26/04/2007   24/06/2008   pending More than 10 year(s) and 5 month(s) and 17 day(s)   1,000 350     17505/15 02/04/2015 Violeta Šunje 04/04/1962 Zenica First Instance Court, 26/04/2007   24/06/2008   pending More than 10 year(s) and 5 month(s) and 17 day(s) 1,000 350     17512/15 02/04/2015 Enes Pojskić 21/08/1944 Zenica First Instance Court, 26/04/2007   24/06/2008   pending More than 10 year(s) and 5 month(s) and 17 day(s)   1,000 350     17519/15 02/04/2015 Marija Brdarević 09/07/1951 Zenica First Instance Court, 26/04/2007   26/04/2008   pending More than 10 year(s) and 7 month(s) and 15 day(s)   1,000 350     17535/15 02/04/2015 Avdija Spahić 03/04/1958 Zenica First Instance Court, 26/04/2007   24/06/2008   pending More than 10 year(s) and 5 month(s) and 17 day(s)   1,000 350   17549/15 02/04/2015 Senad Kavazović 02/12/1976 Zenica First Instance Court, 26/04/2007   24/06/2008   pending More than 10 year(s) and 5 month(s) and 17 day(s)   1,000 350   17553/15 02/04/2015 Almir Mustajbašić 29/06/1971 Zenica First Instance Court, 26/04/2007   24/06/2008   pending More than 10 year(s) and 5 month(s) and 17 day(s)   1,000 350   17560/15 02/04/2015 Hanas Kovač 28/04/1966 Zenica First Instance Court, 26/04/2007   24/06/2008   pending More than 10 year(s) and 5 month(s) and 17 day(s)   1,000 350   17574/15 02/04/2015 Rusmir Šišić 21/04/1969 Zenica First Instance Court, 26/04/2007   24/06/2008   pending More than 10 year(s) and 5 month(s) and 17 day(s)   1,000 350   17608/15 02/04/2015 Alma Bijedić 17/04/1971 Zenica First Instance Court, 26/04/2007   24/06/2008   pending More than 10 year(s) and 5 month(s) and 17 day(s)     1,000 350   17635/15 02/04/2015 Mirsad Džidić 07/11/1965 Zenica First Instance Court, 26/04/2007   24/06/2008   pending More than 10 year(s) and 5 month(s) and 17 day(s)   1,000 350   17640/15 02/04/2015 Rasim Avdić 12/04/1950 Zenica First Instance Court, 26/04/2007   24/06/2008   pending More than 10 year(s) and 5 month(s) and 17 day(s)   1,000 350   17675/15 02/04/2015 Goran Telalović 01/10/1965 Zenica First Instance Court, 26/04/2007   24/06/2008   pending More than 10 year(s) and 5 month(s) and 17 day(s)   1,000 350   17713/15 02/04/2015 Adnan Duranović 15/07/1965 Zenica First Instance Court, 26/04/2007   24/06/2008   pending More than 10 year(s) and 5 month(s) and 17 day(s)   1,000 350   17726/15 02/04/2015 Rašid Isaković 29/05/1953 Zenica First Instance Court, 26/04/2007   24/06/2008   pending More than 10 year(s) and 5 month(s) and 17 day(s)   1,000 350   18798/15 13/04/2015 Enisa Bavrk 21/09/1971 Tešanj First Instance Court, 15/05/2009   14/12/2011   pending More than 6 year(s) and 11 month(s) and 27 day(s)   1,000 350   18800/15 13/04/2015 Sadeta Memić 18/06/1975 Zanica Cantonal Court, 23/03/2009     Tešanj First Instance Court, 13/03/2013   02/03/2010       13/09/2013   pending More than 8 year(s) and 9 month(s) and 9 day(s)   pending More than 5 year(s) and 2 month(s) and 28 day(s)     1,000 350   18803/15 13/04/2015 Musto Plančic 18/02/1963 Tešanj First Instance Court, 15/05/2009     Tešanj First Instance Court, 13/03/2013   14/12/2011       23/09/2013   pending More than 6 year(s) and 11 month(s) and 27 day(s)   pending More than 5 year(s) and 2 month(s) and 18 day(s)   1,000 350   18804/15 13/04/2015 Ernada Begunić 02/01/1978 Tešanj First Instance Court, 31/03/2008     Tešanj First Instance Court, 13/03/2013   02/03/2010       23/09/2013   pending More than 8 year(s) and 9 month(s) and 9 day(s)   pending More than 5 year(s) and 2 month(s) and 18 day(s)   1,000 350   18809/15 13/04/2015 Jasmin Plančić 15/08/1974 Tešanj First Instance Court, 15/05/2009   14/12/2011   pending More than 6 year(s) and 11 month(s) and 27 day(s)   1,000 350   18814/15 13/04/2015 Mustafa Hasanbašić 31/12/1980 Zenica Cantonal Court, 23/03/2009   02/03/2010   pending More than 8 year(s) and 9 month(s) and 9 day(s)   1,000 350   18914/15 13/04/2015 Belma Dizdarević 09/10/1982 Tešanj First Instance Court, 13/03/2013   23/09/2013   pending More than 5 year(s) and 2 month(s) and 18 day(s)   1,000 350   18931/15 13/04/2015 Suljo Srkalović 18/07/1967 Zenica Cantonal Court, 23/03/2009   02/03/2010   pending More than 8 year(s) and 9 month(s) and 9 day(s)       1,000 350   18940/15 13/04/2015 Halil Delić 17/03/1948 Zenica Cantonal Court, 23/03/2009   02/03/2010   pending More than 8 year(s) and 9 month(s) and 9 day(s)   1,000 350   18944/15 13/04/2015 Mujo Pobrić 13/05/1959 Zenica Cantonal Court, 23/03/2009     Tešanj First Instance Court, 13/03/2013   02/03/2010       23/09/2013   pending More than 8 year(s) and 9 month(s) and 9 day(s)   pending More than 5 year(s) and 2 month(s) and 18 day(s)   1,000 350   18988/15 13/04/2015 Sabina Rošić 21/10/1975 Tešanj First Instance Court, 15/05/2009     Tešanj First Instance Court, 13/03/2013   14/12/2011       23/09/2013   pending More than 6 year(s) and 11 month(s) and 27 day(s)   pending More than 5 year(s) and 2 month(s) and 18 day(s)   1,000 350   19098/15 13/04/2015 Arifa Agić 01/05/1943 Zenica Cantonal Court, 23/03/2009   02/03/2010   pending More than 8 year(s) and 9 month(s) and 9 day(s)   1,000 350   19108/15 13/04/2015 Nafa Spahić 12/09/1965 Tešanj First Instance Court, 15/05/2009   14/12/2011   pending More than 6 year(s) and 11 month(s) and 27 day(s)   1,000 350   19111/15 13/04/2015 Erna Brka 05/12/1979 Zenica Cantonal Court, 23/03/2009   02/03/2010   pending More than 8 year(s) and 9 month(s) and 9 day(s)       1,000 350   19119/15 13/04/2015 Smajo Sejdić 05/11/1949 Tešanj First Instance Court, 15/05/2009   14/12/2011   pending More than 6 year(s) and 11 month(s) and 27 day(s)   1,000 350   19126/15 13/04/2015 Fikret Hafizović 18/06/1946 Tešanj First Instance Court, 15/09/2009   14/12/2011   pending More than 6 year(s) and 11 month(s) and 27 day(s)   1,000 350   20289/15 13/04/2015 Hafiza Zaimović 10/03/1949 Tešanj First Instance Court, 15/05/2009   14/12/2011   pending More than 6 year(s) and 11 month(s) and 27 day(s)   1,000 350   20326/15 13/04/2015 Fedžad Begunić 06/02/1972 Zenica Cantonal Court, 23/03/2009     Tešanj First Instance Court, 13/03/2013   02/03/2010       23/09/2013   pending More than 8 year(s) and 9 month(s) and 9 day(s)   pending More than 5 year(s) and 2 month(s) and 18 day(s)   1,000 350   20333/15 13/04/2015 Nesmira Plančić 14/04/1982 Tešanj First Instance Court, 13/03/2013   23/09/2013   pending More than 5 year(s) and 2 month(s) and 18 day(s)   1,000 350   22015/15 13/04/2015 Sakib Plančić 09/01/1965 Zenica Cantonal Court, 23/03/2009     Tešanj First Instance Court, 13/03/2013   02/03/2010       23/09/2013   pending More than 8 year(s) and 9 month(s) and 9 day(s)   pending More than 5 year(s) and 2 month(s) and 18 day(s)       1,000 350   29427/15 11/06/2015 Anto Šošić 14/07/1970 Zenica Cantonal Court, 12/08/2008     Zenica First Instance Court, 17/08/2012   27/10/2008       07/07/2014   pending More than 10 year(s) and 1 month(s) and 14 day(s)   pending More than 4 year(s) and 5 month(s) and 4 day(s)   1,000 350   29435/15 11/06/2015 Goran Vidović 24/06/1978 Zenica First Instance Court, 17/08/2012   07/07/2014   pending More than 4 year(s) and 5 month(s) and 4 day(s)   1,000 350   29443/15 11/06/2015 Željko Totić 06/05/1975 Zenica Cantonal Court, 12/08/2008     Zenica First Instance Court, 17/08/2012   27/10/2008       07/07/2014   pending More than 10 year(s) and 1 month(s) and 14 day(s)   pending More than 4 year(s) and 5 month(s) and 4 day(s)   1,000 350   29452/15 11/06/2015 Amir Husika 15/09/1974 Zenica First Instance Court, 17/08/2012   07/07/2014   pending More than 4 year(s) and 5 month(s) and 4 day(s)   1,000 350   34506/15 26/06/2015 Aida Kršić 18/06/1971 Tešanj First Instance Court, 16/09/2008   06/04/2010   pending More than 8 year(s) and 8 month(s) and 5 day(s)   1,000 350   34508/15 26/06/2015 Arifa Brka 05/01/1967 Tešanj First Instance Court, 14/11/2007   11/03/2010   pending More than 8 year(s) and 9 month(s)       1,000 350   34510/15 26/06/2015 Nadira Artuković 05/01/1967 Tešanj First Instance Court, 14/11/2007   11/03/2010   pending More than 8 year(s) and 9 month(s)   1,000 350   34512/15 26/06/2015 Azudin Turudić 27/10/1972 Zenica First Instance Court, 26/04/2007   24/06/2008   pending More than 10 year(s) and 5 month(s) and 17 day(s)   1,000 350   34514/15 26/06/2015 Muhidin Moralić 28/02/1952 Tešanj First Instance Court, 16/09/2008   06/04/2010   pending More than 8 year(s) and 8 month(s) and 5 day(s)   1,000 350   34515/15 26/06/2015 Izet Mandžukić 15/10/1958 Tešanj First Instance Court, 16/09/2008   06/04/2010   pending More than 8 year(s) and 8 month(s) and 5 day(s)   1,000 350   34518/15 26/06/2015 Suad Huskić 16/11/1974 Zenica Cantonal Court, 23/03/2009   02/03/2010   pending More than 8 year(s) and 9 month(s) and 9 day(s)   1,000 350   34519/15 19/06/2015 Sakib Džinalić 11/07/1953 Tešanj First Instance Court, 30/07/2008   05/04/2010   pending More than 8 year(s) and 8 month(s) and 6 day(s)   1,000 350   34521/15 19/06/2015 Senaida Zarifović 31/03/1967 Tešanj First Instance Court, 30/07/2008   05/04/2010   pending More than 8 year(s) and 8 month(s) and 6 day(s)   1,000 350   34522/15 19/06/2015 Dijana Galijašević 17/07/1974 Tešanj First Instance Court, 30/07/2008   05/04/2010   pending More than 8 year(s) and 8 month(s) and 6 day(s)   1,000 350   [1] .     Plus any tax that may be chargeable to the applicants. [2] .     Plus any tax that may be chargeable to the applicants.Articles de loi cités
Article 6 CEDHArticle 6-1 CEDHArticle P1-1 CEDHArticle P1-1-1 CEDH
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Synthèse
- Juridiction
- CEDH
- Chambre
- CASELAW;JUDGMENTS;COMMITTEE;ENG
- Formation
- 28
- Date
- 7 février 2019
- Matière
- droits fondamentaux
Référence
ECLI:CE:ECHR:2019:0207JUD001730315
Données disponibles
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