CEDH · CASELAW;DECISIONS;ADMISSIBILITYCOM;ENG — 9 décembre 2021

.s800EAC49 { font-size:12pt } .s2EF17D91 { margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-align:center; font-size:2pt } .sBB9EE52A { font-family:Arial } .s5E1364CA { margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:12pt; text-align:center; page-break-inside:avoid; page-break-after:avoid; font-size:14pt } .s34DFC730 { margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-align:center; page-break-inside:avoid; page-break-after:avoid } .s339D85E6 { margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:14pt; text-align:center; page-break-inside:avoid; page-break-after:avoid } .s10950C61 { margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:14.2pt; text-align:justify } .s32563E28 { margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt } .sB9D5CABB { width:28.35pt; display:inline-block } .sA36B60A1 { font-family:Arial; font-style:italic } .s3AAE10DF { margin-top:14pt; margin-bottom:12pt; text-align:justify; page-break-inside:avoid; page-break-after:avoid; font-size:14pt } .s3CA22BA { font-family:Arial; text-transform:uppercase } .s6B505E72 { margin:0pt; padding-left:0pt } .s6C5BED22 { margin-left:25.5pt; margin-bottom:12pt; text-align:justify; page-break-inside:avoid; page-break-after:avoid; font-family:Arial; font-weight:bold } .s5E8F5A28 { margin-top:14pt; margin-left:25.5pt; margin-bottom:12pt; text-align:justify; page-break-inside:avoid; page-break-after:avoid; font-family:Arial; font-weight:bold } .s2D9C6089 { margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:12pt; text-indent:14.2pt; text-align:justify; page-break-inside:avoid; page-break-after:avoid } .s84651E4E { margin-top:14pt; margin-left:14.2pt; margin-bottom:3pt; text-align:justify } .s69DCC830 { margin-top:36pt; margin-bottom:0pt } .s4598CDF { width:70.9pt; display:inline-block } .sC646A315 { width:14.54pt; display:inline-block } .s720C9CB0 { width:126.08pt; display:inline-block } .s9852CA4C { width:7.54pt; display:inline-block } .s9E436411 { width:138.09pt; display:inline-block } .s76CF415B { page-break-before:always; clear:both } .s4ACA9207 { page-break-before:always; clear:both; mso-break-type:section-break } .s6DB91820 { text-align:center } .s8BB62139 { margin-right:auto; margin-left:auto; border-collapse:collapse } .s3695F815 { border:0.75pt solid #949494; padding:1.02pt 5.03pt; vertical-align:top; background-color:#dfdfdf } .sDF237D91 { margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-align:center; font-size:8pt } .sEECE831 { font-family:Arial; font-weight:bold; color:#474747 } .sE8934522 { border:0.75pt solid #949494; padding:1.02pt 5.03pt; vertical-align:top } .s4F2ADFDB { text-align:center; font-family:Arial; font-size:8pt; list-style-position:inside } .sBB6163A7 { width:2.48pt; font:7pt 'Times New Roman'; display:inline-block } .s29100277 { font-family:Arial; font-weight:bold } .sB217F55D { margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-align:justify; font-size:8pt }   SECOND SECTION DECISION Application no. 37615/19 Mirjana CVETKOVIĆ against Serbia and 14 other applications (see appended table) The European Court of Human Rights (Second Section), sitting on 9   December 2021 as a Committee composed of:   Pauliine Koskelo, President,   Branko Lubarda,   Marko Bošnjak, judges, and Viktoriya Maradudina, Actng Deputy Section Registrar, Having regard to the above applications lodged on the various dates indicated in the appended table, Having regard to the observations submitted by the respondent Government and the observations in reply submitted by the applicant, Having deliberated, decides as follows: FACTS AND PROCEDURE The list of applicants is set out in the appended table. The applicants were represented by Mr S. Stajić, a lawyer practising in Lebane. The applicants’ complaints under Article 6 § 1 of the Convention and Article   1 of Protocol No.   1 concerning the non-enforcement of domestic decisions given against socially/State-owned companies were communicated to the Serbian Government (“the Government”) on 25 March 2021. THE LAW Joinder of the applications Having regard to the similar subject matter of the applications, the Court finds it appropriate to examine them jointly in a single decision. Complaints under Article 6 § 1 of the Convention and Article 1 of Protocol No. 1 (non-enforcement of domestic decisions given against socially/State-owned companies) The Government submitted that the final domestic decisions in the applicants’ favour had actually been enforced. They therefore suggested that the Court reject the applications as an abuse of the right of individual application in accordance with Article 35 §§ 3 (a) and 4 of the Convention. The applicants did not dispute that fact. The Court reiterates that an application may be rejected as an abuse of the right of individual application within the meaning of Article 35 § 3 (a) of the Convention if, among other reasons, it was knowingly based on false information or if significant information and documents were deliberately omitted, either where they were known from the outset or where new significant developments occurred during the proceedings. Incomplete and therefore misleading information may amount to an abuse of the right of application, especially if the information in question concerns the very core of the case and no sufficient explanation is given for the failure to disclose that information (see Gross v. Switzerland [GC], no. 67810/10, § 28, ECHR 2014; S.A.S. v. France [GC], no. 43835/11, § 67, ECHR 2014; and Nikolić and Others v. Serbia (dec.) [Committee], nos. 48162/18 and 8 others, 21   January 2021). Turning to the present case, the Court observes that between 10 October 2019 and 3 June 2020 the sums awarded in the domestic decisions at issue were fully paid by the State in accordance with domestic law (see Stevanović and Others v. Serbia , nos. 43815/17 and 15 others, § 17, 27   August 2019). The applicants did not inform the Court about that development before notice of the applications was given to the Government and no explanation for this omission was provided. Having regard to the fact that the information withheld concerned the very core of the applications, the Court finds that such conduct was contrary to the purpose of the right of individual application. Lawyers must understand that, having due regard to the Court’s duty to examine allegations of human rights violations, they must show a high level of professional prudence and meaningful cooperation with the Court by sparing it the introduction of unmeritorious complaints and, both before proceedings have been instituted and thereafter, they must inquire diligently into all the details of the case, meticulously abide by all the relevant rules of procedure and must urge their clients to do the same. Otherwise, the wilful or negligent misuse of the Court’s resources may undermine the credibility of lawyers’ work in the eyes of the Court and even, if it occurs systematically, may result in particular individual lawyers being banned from representing applicants under Rule 36 § 4 (b) of the Rules of Court (see Stevančević v. Bosnia and Herzegovina (dec.), no. 67618/09, § 29, 10   January 2017). In view of the above, the Court finds that these applications constitute an abuse of the right of individual application and must be rejected in accordance with Article   35   §§   3 (a) and   4 of the Convention. For these reasons, the Court, unanimously, Decides to join the applications; Declares the applications inadmissible. Done in English and notified in writing on 13 January 2022.     Viktoriya Maradudina   Pauliine Koskelo   Acting Deputy Registrar   President APPENDIX List of applications raising complaints under Article   6 § 1 of the Convention and Article 1 of Protocol No. 1 (non-enforcement of domestic decisions given against socially/State-owned companies) No. Application no. Date of introduction Applicant’s name Year of birth   Relevant domestic decision Start date of non-enforcement period Date of enforcement of domestic decisions     37615/19 21/06/2019 Mirjana CVETKOVIĆ 1961 Municipal Court in Lebane, 21/04/2005   Commercial Court in Leskovac, 07/10/2011   11/09/2007   07/10/2011   10/10/2019     17196/20 20/03/2020 Dragan RISTIĆ 1963 Municipal Court in Lebane, 28/04/2004   Municipal Court in Lebane, 20/10/2005   Municipal Court in Lebane, 25/12/2006   12/07/2004   16/04/2010   16/04/2010   27/02/2020       17647/20 23/03/2020 Slađana PETROVIĆ-ŽIVKOVIĆ 1962 Municipal Court Lebane, 08/07/2003   Municipal Court Lebane, 13/09/2005   16/04/2010   16/04/2010   27/02/2020       18468/20 02/04/2020 Svetislav STOJANOVIĆ 1948 Municipal Court in Lebane, 17/06/2004   Municipal Court in Lebane, 28/07/2005   16/04/2010   16/04/2010   27/02/2020     19147/20 27/02/2020 Branislav PETROVIĆ 1953 Municipal Court in Lebane, 22/03/2005   Municipal Court in Lebane, 19/09/2005   Municipal Court in Lebane, 22/02/2006   Municipal Court in Lebane, 30/11/2006   02/07/2009   02/07/2009   02/07/2009   02/07/2009   27/02/2020       20679/20 21/04/2020 Sevda JANKOVIĆ 1947 Municipal Court in Lebane, 19/09/2005   16/04/2010   27/02/2020       20685/20 21/04/2020 Stanko MARKOVIĆ 1957 Municipal Court in Lebane, 30/09/2004   16/04/2010   27/02/2020       21438/20 02/04/2020 Dragan STOJANOVIĆ 1963 Municipal Court in Lebane, 28/07/2005   15/11/2005   27/02/2020       21592/20 21/04/2020 Dragi STOJANOVIĆ 1959 Municipal Court in Lebane, 21/09/2005   16/04/2010   27/02/2020     21670/20 21/04/2020 Milutin ŽIVKOVIĆ 1959 Municipal Court Lebane, 22/06/2004   Municipal Court Lebane, 24/10/2005   16/04/2010   16/04/2010   27/02/2020     21970/20 30/04/2020 Dragan ZLATANOVIĆ 1954 Municipal Court Lebane, 21/04/2005   21/10/2011   03/06/2020     22038/20 30/04/2020 Slađanka DAVIDOVIĆ 1959 Municipal Court in Lebane, 19/07/2006   11/09/2007   03/06/2020     22114/20 21/04/2020 Gradimir IVKOVIĆ 1952 Municipal Court in Lebane, 15/07/2004   15/11/2005   27/02/2020     23489/20 30/04/2020 Javorka STAMENKOVIĆ 1950 Municipal Court in Lebane, 21/04/2005   Municipal Court in Lebane, 05/08/2008   11/09/2007   07/10/2011   03/06/2020     23498/20 30/04/2020 Gorica MALOVIĆ 1962 Municipal Court in Lebane, 23/01/2007   13/03/2007   03/06/2020