CEDH · CASELAW;JUDGMENTS;COMMITTEE;ENG — 31 mars 2022

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RUSSIA (Applications nos. 14813/10 and 5 others)             JUDGMENT   STRASBOURG 31 March 2022   This judgment is final but it may be subject to editorial revision. In the case of Osechkin and Others v. Russia, The European Court of Human Rights (Third Section), sitting as a Committee composed of:   Peeter Roosma, President,   Andreas Zünd,   Mikhail Lobov, judges, and Viktoriya Maradudina, Acting Deputy Section Registrar, Having deliberated in private on 10 March 2022, Delivers the following judgment, which was adopted on that date: PROCEDURE 1.     The case originated in applications against Russia lodged with the Court under Article   34 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (“the Convention”) on the various dates indicated in the appended table. 2.     The Russian Government (“the   Government”) were given notice of the applications. THE FACTS 3.     The list of applicants and the relevant details of the applications are set out in the appended table. 4.     The applicants complained mainly of the excessive length of their pre-trial detention. Some applicants also raised other complaints under the provisions of the Convention. THE LAW JOINDER OF THE APPLICATIONS 5.     Having regard to the similar subject matter of the applications, the Court finds it appropriate to examine them jointly in a single judgment. ALLEGED VIOLATION OF ARTICLE 5   §   3 OF THE CONVENTION 6.     The applicants complained that their pre-trial detention had been unreasonably long. They relied on Article   5   §   3 of the Convention, which reads as follows: “Everyone arrested or detained in accordance with the provisions of paragraph   1   (c) of this Article shall be ... entitled to trial within a reasonable time or to release pending trial. Release may be conditioned by guarantees to appear for trial.” 7.     The Court observes that the general principles regarding the right to trial within a reasonable time or to release pending trial, as guaranteed by Article   5 §   3 of the Convention, have been stated in a number of its previous judgments (see, among many other authorities, Kudła v.   Poland [GC], no.   30210/96, § 110, ECHR 2000 ‑ XI, and McKay v.   the United Kingdom [GC], no.   543/03, §§ 41-44, ECHR 2006 ‑ X, with further references). 8.     In the leading case of Dirdizov v.   Russia, no.   41461/10, 27 November 2012, the Court already found a violation in respect of issues similar to those in the present case. 9.     Having examined all the material submitted to it, the Court has not found any fact or argument capable of persuading it to reach a different conclusion on the admissibility and merits of these complaints. Having regard to its case-law on the subject, the Court considers that in the instant case the length of the applicants’ pre-trial detention was excessive. 10.     These complaints are therefore admissible and disclose a breach of Article   5   §   3 of the Convention. OTHER ALLEGED VIOLATIONS UNDER WELL-ESTABLISHED CASE-LAW 11.     Mr Kryuchkov (application no.   14211/17) submitted other complaints which also raised issues under Article   3 of the Convention, given the relevant well ‑ established case-law of the Court (see the appended table). These complaints are not manifestly ill-founded within the meaning of Article   35   §   3   (a) of the Convention, nor are they inadmissible on any other ground. Accordingly, they must be declared admissible. Having examined all the material before it, the Court concludes that they also disclose a violation of the Convention in the light of its findings in Svinarenko and Slyadnev v.   Russia [GC], nos. 32541/08 and 43441/08, §§   122-39, ECHR   2014 (extracts), and Vorontsov and Others v. Russia, nos.   59655/14 and 2 others, §§   27-31, 31   January 2017. REMAINING COMPLAINTS 12.     In applications nos.   14813/10 and 14211/17, the applicants also raised other complaints under various Articles of the Convention. 13.     The Court has examined the applications listed in the appended table and considers that, in the light of all the material in its possession and in so far as the matters complained of are within its competence, these complaints either do not meet the admissibility criteria set out in Articles   34 and   35 of the Convention or do not disclose any appearance of a violation of the rights and freedoms enshrined in the Convention or the Protocols thereto. It follows that this part of the two applications must be rejected in accordance with Article   35   §   4 of the Convention. APPLICATION OF ARTICLE 41 OF THE CONVENTION 14.     Article 41 of the Convention provides: “If the Court finds that there has been a violation of the Convention or the Protocols thereto, and if the internal law of the High Contracting Party concerned allows only partial reparation to be made, the Court shall, if necessary, afford just satisfaction to the injured party.” 15.     Regard being had to the documents in its possession and to its case ‑ law (see, in particular, Svinarenko and Slyadnev [GC], cited above, and Pastukhov and Yelagin v. Russia, no. 55299/07, 19 December 2013), the Court considers it reasonable to award the sums indicated in the appended table and dismisses the remainder of the claims for just satisfaction. 16.     The Court further considers it appropriate that the default interest rate should be based on the marginal lending rate of the European Central Bank, to which should be added three percentage points. FOR THESE REASONS, THE COURT, UNANIMOUSLY, Decides to join the applications; Declares the complaints concerning the excessive length of pre-trial detention and the other complaints under well-established case-law of the Court, as set out in the appended table, admissible, and the remainder of applications nos.   14813/10 and 14211/17 inadmissible; Holds that these complaints disclose a breach of Article   5   §   3 of the Convention concerning the excessive length of pre-trial detention; Holds that there has been a violation of the Convention as regards the other complaints raised under well-established case-law of the Court (see the appended table); Holds (a)   that the respondent State is to pay the applicants, within three   months, the amounts indicated in the appended table, to be converted into the currency of the respondent State at the rate applicable at the date of settlement; (b)   that from the expiry of the above-mentioned three   months until settlement simple interest shall be payable on the above amounts at a rate equal to the marginal lending rate of the European Central Bank during the default period plus three percentage points; Dismisses the remainder of the claims for just satisfaction. Done in English, and notified in writing on 31 March 2022, pursuant to Rule   77   §§   2 and 3 of the Rules of Court.     Viktoriya Maradudina   Peeter Roosma   Acting Deputy Registrar   President APPENDIX List of applications raising complaints under Article 5 § 3 of the Convention (excessive length of pre-trial detention) No. Application no. Date of introduction Applicant’s name Year of birth Representative’s name and location Period of detention Court which issued detention order/examined appeal Length of detention Specific defects Other complaints under well ‑ established case ‑ law Amount awarded for pecuniary and non-pecuniary damage and costs and expenses per applicant (in euros) [1]     14813/10 08/02/2010 Vladimir Valeryevich OSECHKIN 1981 Yefremova Yekaterina Viktorovna Moscow 21/05/2007 to 06/07/2010 Ozersk Town Court of the Moscow Region, Krasnogorsk Town Court of the Moscow Region 3   year(s) and 17   day(s)   fragility of the reasons employed by the courts; failure to assess the applicant’s personal situation reducing the risks of re-offending, colluding or absconding; use of assumptions, in the absence of any evidentiary basis, of the risks of absconding or obstructing justice; failure to examine the possibility of applying other measures of restraint; failure to conduct the proceedings with due diligence during the period of detention.   4,100     32313/16 25/07/2016 Andrey Vladimirovich SHMELEV 1973 Labuzova Nadezhda Yuryevna Shakhty 25/02/2016 to 11/07/2018 Leninskiy District Court of Rostov-on-Don, Rostov   Regional Court 2   year(s) and 4   month(s) and 17   day(s)   Use of assumptions, in the absence of any evidentiary basis, of the risks of absconding or obstructing justice; failure to examine the possibility of applying other measures of restraint; fragility of the reasons employed by the courts; economic crime.   2,500     14211/17 06/03/2017 Aleksandr Eduardovich KRYUCHKOV 1974 Kiryanov Aleksandr Vladimirovich Taganrog 28/01/2017 to 31/08/2018 Leninskiy District Court of Rostov-on-Don, Rostov   Regional Court, Taganrog Town Court 1   year(s) and 7   month(s)   Use of assumptions, in the absence of any evidentiary basis, of the risks of absconding or obstructing justice. Art. 3 - use of metal cages and/or other security arrangements in courtrooms - of the Leninskiy District Court of Rostov-on-Don on 31/01/2017; 01/02/2017 and 04/05/2017. 9,750     31032/19 06/06/2019 Dmitriy Aleksandrovich BUSHMANOV 1987 Romanov Nikolay Yevgenyevich Khimki 10/03/2016tto 29/10/2020   Basmanny District Court of Moscow; Taganskiy District Court of Moscow; Moscow City Court More than 5   year(s) and 10   month(s) and 24   day(s)   Fragility of the reasons employed by the courts; collective detention orders; use of assumptions, in the absence of any evidentiary basis, of the risks of absconding or obstructing justice; failure to assess the applicant’s personal situation reducing the risks of re-offending, colluding or absconding; failure to examine the possibility of applying other measures of restraint; failure to conduct the proceedings with due diligence during the period of detention.   5,000     34641/19 14/06/2019 Igor Anatolyevich TRETYAKOV 1972 Shostak Stanislav Alvianovich Moscow 29/07/2018 to 22/04/2020 Babushkinskiy District Court of Moscow; Moscow City Court 1   year(s) and 8   month(s) and 25   day(s)   Fragility of the reasons employed by the courts; use of assumptions, in the absence of any evidentiary basis, of the risks of absconding or obstructing justice; failure to assess the applicant’s personal situation reducing the risks of re-offending, colluding or absconding; failure to examine the possibility of applying other measures of restraint.   1,900     39565/19 22/07/2019 Marat Mukhamadeyevich GALEYEV 1982 Kamalov Oleg Ilfatovich Kazan 31/01/2018 pending Vakhitovskiy District Court of Kazan, Supreme Court of Tatarstan Republic More than 4   year(s) and 18   day(s)   Use of assumptions, in the absence of any evidentiary basis, of the risks of absconding or obstructing justice.   4,100       [1] Plus any tax that may be chargeable to the applicants.