CEDH · CASELAW;JUDGMENTS;COMMITTEE;ENG — 9 juin 2022

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RUSSIA (Applications nos. 50711/19 and 9 others – see appended list)           JUDGMENT   STRASBOURG 9 June 2022     This judgment is final but it may be subject to editorial revision.   In the case of Dilmukhametov and Others v. Russia, The European Court of Human Rights (Third Section), sitting as a Committee composed of:   Darian Pavli, President,   Andreas Zünd,   Mikhail Lobov, judges, and Viktoriya Maradudina, Acting Deputy Section Registrar, Having deliberated in private on 19 May 2022, Delivers the following judgment, which was adopted on that date: PROCEDURE 1.     The case originated in applications against Russia lodged with the Court under Article   34 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (“the Convention”) on the various dates indicated in the appended table. 2.     The Russian Government (“the   Government”) were given notice of the applications. THE FACTS 3.     The list of applicants and the relevant details of the applications are set out in the appended table. 4.     The applicants complained of the excessive length of their pre-trial detention. THE LAW JOINDER OF THE APPLICATIONS 5.     Having regard to the similar subject matter of the applications, the Court finds it appropriate to examine them jointly in a single judgment. ALLEGED VIOLATION OF ARTICLE 5   §   3 OF THE CONVENTION 6.     The applicants complained that their pre-trial detention had been unreasonably long. They relied on Article   5   §   3 of the Convention, which reads as follows: Article   5   §   3 “3.     Everyone arrested or detained in accordance with the provisions of paragraph   1   (c) of this Article shall be ... entitled to trial within a reasonable time or to release pending trial. Release may be conditioned by guarantees to appear for trial.” 7.     The Court observes that the general principles regarding the right to trial within a reasonable time or to release pending trial, as guaranteed by Article   5 §   3 of the Convention, have been stated in a number of its previous judgments (see, among many other authorities, Kudła v.   Poland [GC], no.   30210/96, § 110, ECHR 2000 ‑ XI, and McKay v. the United Kingdom [GC], no. 543/03, §§ 41-44, ECHR 2006 ‑ X, with further references). 8.     In the leading case of Dirdizov v. Russia, no. 41461/10, 27 November 2012, the Court already found a violation in respect of issues similar to those in the present case. 9.     Having examined all the material submitted to it, the Court has not found any fact or argument capable of persuading it to reach a different conclusion on the admissibility and merits of these complaints. Having regard to its case-law on the subject, the Court considers that in the instant case the length of the applicants’ pre-trial detention was excessive. 10.     These complaints are therefore admissible and disclose a breach of Article   5   §   3 of the Convention. APPLICATION OF ARTICLE 41 OF THE CONVENTION 11.     Article 41 of the Convention provides: “If the Court finds that there has been a violation of the Convention or the Protocols thereto, and if the internal law of the High Contracting Party concerned allows only partial reparation to be made, the Court shall, if necessary, afford just satisfaction to the injured party.” 12.     Regard being had to the documents in its possession and to its case ‑ law (see, in particular, Pastukhov and Yelagin v. Russia, no.   55299/07, 19   December 2013), the Court considers it reasonable to award the sums indicated in the appended table. 13.     The Court further considers it appropriate that the default interest rate should be based on the marginal lending rate of the European Central Bank, to which should be added three percentage points. FOR THESE REASONS, THE COURT, UNANIMOUSLY, Decides to join the applications; Declares the applications admissible; Holds that these applications disclose a breach of Article   5   §   3 of the Convention concerning the excessive length of pre-trial detention; Holds (a)   that the respondent State is to pay the applicants, within three months, the amounts indicated in the appended table, to be converted into the currency of the respondent State at the rate applicable at the date of settlement; (b)   that from the expiry of the above-mentioned three months until settlement simple interest shall be payable on the above amounts at a rate equal to the marginal lending rate of the European Central Bank during the default period plus three percentage points. Done in English, and notified in writing on 9 June 2022, pursuant to Rule   77   §§   2 and   3 of the Rules of Court.     Viktoriya Maradudina   Darian Pavli   Acting Deputy Registrar   President     APPENDIX List of applications raising complaints under Article 5 § 3 of the Convention (excessive length of pre-trial detention) No. Application no. Date of introduction Applicant’s name Year of birth   Representative’s name and location Period of detention Court which issued detention order/examined appeal Length of detention Specific defects Amount awarded for pecuniary and non-pecuniary damage and costs and expenses per applicant (in euros) [1]     50711/19 25/09/2019 Ayrat Akhnafovich DILMUKHAMETOV 1966 Glushkova Tatyana Sergeyevna Moscow 14/03/2019 pending Kirovskiy District Court of Ufa, Supreme Court of the Bashkortostan Republic More than 3   year(s) and 23   day(s)   fragility of the reasons employed by the courts; use of assumptions, in the absence of any evidentiary basis, of the risks of absconding or obstructing justice; failure to assess the applicant’s personal situation reducing the risks of re-offending, colluding or absconding 3,100     51861/19 25/09/2019 Vadim Sergeyevich YERMOSHKIN 1975 Kovalev Petr Yevgenyevich Fryazino 15/08/2019 pending Klin Town Court of the Moscow Region; Moscow Regional Court More than 2   year(s) and 7   month(s) and 22   day(s)   fragility of the reasons employed by the courts; failure to examine the possibility of applying other measures of restraint; use of assumptions, in the absence of any evidentiary basis, of the risks of absconding or obstructing justice 2,800     54493/19 09/10/2019 Karapet Arshakovich GEVORKYAN 1952 Shadrin Andrey Andreyevich Irkutsk 27/02/2017 to 17/06/2019 Oktyabrskiy District Court of the Irkutsk Region, Irkutsk Regional Court 2 year(s) and 3   month(s) and 22   day(s)   non-violent (white collar) crime; use of assumptions, in the absence of any evidentiary basis, of the risks of absconding or obstructing justice; failure to assess the applicant’s personal situation reducing the risks of re-offending, colluding or absconding; failure to examine the possibility of applying other measures of restraint; failure to conduct the proceedings with due diligence during the period of detention 2,400     54916/19 04/10/2019 Igor Alekseyevich GAYVORONSKIY 1971 Shuravina Olga Vladislavovna Krasnodar 08/11/2017 pending Oktyabrskiy District Court of Krasnodar, Krasnodar Regional Court, Sovetskiy District Court of Krasnodar More than 4   year(s) and 4   month(s) and 29   day(s)   use of assumptions, in the absence of any evidentiary basis, of the risks of absconding or obstructing justice; failure to assess the applicant’s personal situation reducing the risks of re-offending, colluding or absconding 4,500     55029/19 30/09/2019 Yevgeniy Lvovich SOKOVIN 1987 Yurunov Pavel Viktorovich Moscow 19/06/2019 to 13/08/2020 Babushkinskiy District Court of Moscow; Moscow City Court 1 year(s) and 1   month(s) and 26   day(s) fragility of the reasons employed by the courts; use of assumptions, in the absence of any evidentiary basis, of the risks of absconding or obstructing justice 1,200     56358/19 08/10/2019 Dmitriy Albertovich KIREYEV 1961 Pavitskiy Aleksey Anatolyevich Novosibirsk 30/04/2019 pending Novosibirsk Garrison Military Court; West-Siberian District Military Court More than 2   year(s) and 11   month(s) and 7   day(s)   "white collar" crime; use of assumptions, in the absence of any evidentiary basis, of the risks of absconding or obstructing justice 3,000     56649/19 19/10/2019 Aleksandr Vladimirovich FET-OGLY 1995 Ivanov Aleksey Valeryevich Krasnodar 31/01/2019 pending Severskiy District Court of Krasnodar Region, Krasnodar Regional Court More than 3   year(s) and 2   month(s) and 6   day(s)   As the case progressed, use of assumptions, in the absence of any evidentiary basis, of the risks of absconding or obstructing justice; failure to assess the applicant’s personal situation reducing the risks of re-offending, colluding or absconding, as the case progressed; failure to conduct the proceedings with due diligence during the period of detention 3,300     56657/19 19/10/2019 Kim Nikolayevich TERTITSA 1972 Ivanov Aleksey Valeryevich Krasnodar 24/05/2019 pending Oktyabraskiy District Court of Krasnodar, Krasnodar Regional Court More than 2   year(s) and 10   month(s) and 13   day(s)   fragility of the reasons employed by the courts; use of assumptions, in the absence of any evidentiary basis, of the risks of absconding or obstructing justice; failure to assess the applicant’s personal situation reducing the risks of re-offending, colluding or absconding 3,100     56740/19 19/10/2019 Vladislav Aleksandrovich GLADYSHEV 1979 Ivanov Aleksey Valeryevich Krasnodar 15/11/2018 pending Oktyabrskiy District Court of Krasnodar, Krasnodar Regional Court More than 3   year(s) and 4   month(s) and 22   day(s)   use of assumptions, in the absence of any evidentiary basis, of the risks of absconding or obstructing justice, particularly as the case progressed; failure to assess the applicant’s personal situation reducing the risks of re-offending, colluding or absconding, as the case progressed 3,500   56797/19 28/10/2019 Nail Maratovich SHAYKHUTDINOV 1967 Ponomarev Askar Usmanovich Kazan 26/10/2017 pending Vakhitovskiy District Court of Kazan, Supreme Court of the Tatarstan Republic More than 4   year(s) and 5   month(s) and 11   day(s)   use of assumptions, in the absence of any evidentiary basis, of the risks of absconding or obstructing justice, as the case progressed; failure to conduct the proceedings with due diligence during the period of detention 4,600     [1] Plus any tax that may be chargeable to the applicants.