CEDH · CASELAW;DECISIONS;ADMISSIBILITYCOM;ENG — 31 août 2023

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The applicants’ complaints under Article 3 of the Convention concerning the inadequate conditions of detention were communicated to the Romanian Government (“the Government”). THE LAW Joinder of the applications Having regard to the similar subject matter of the applications, the Court finds it appropriate to examine them jointly in a single decision. Complaints under Article 3 of the Convention (inadequate conditions of detention) The applicants complained principally of the inadequate conditions of their detention. They relied on Article 3 of the Convention. The Government argued mainly that the applicants had lost their victim status because they had benefitted from the remedy offered by Law no.   169/2017 amending and completing Law no. 254/2013 on the execution of sentences. They asked the Court to reject the present applications for being incompatible ratione personae with the provisions of the Convention. The applicants disagreed, claiming that the compensation awarded to them was insufficient. The Court notes that in the decision Dîrjan and Ştefan v. Romania ((dec.), nos. 14224/15 and 50977/15, 15 April 2020) it has examined similar applications as the ones in the present case and declared them inadmissible because the applicants had lost their victim status. The Court noted that Law no. 169/2017 amending and completing Law no. 254/2013 on the execution of sentences, adopted following the pilot judgment in the case of Rezmiveș and Others v. Romania (nos. 61467/12 and 3 others, 25 April 2017) and in force between October 2017 and December 2019, was an effective remedy in respect of inadequate conditions of detention in Romanian prisons. More specifically, the above law set forth a compensatory remedy, available for periods of detention ranging from 2012 to 2019 and allowing the deduction of six days for 30 days spent in conditions of detention that fell short of standards compatible with Article 3 of the Convention (see Dîrjan and Ştefan , cited above, §28). That benefit had an impact on the term of the prison sentences, giving detainees an opportunity of earlier release on parole. Turning to the circumstances of the present applications, the Court has not found any fact or argument capable of persuading it to reach a different conclusion on the admissibility of those complaints. The above-mentioned remedy was available to the applicants in the present applications and, indeed, they benefitted from it. Thus, on different dates, the domestic authorities, applying the provisions laid down in the above ‑ mentioned decision Dîrjan and Ştefan , awarded compensation, through the reduction of days, to the applicants for periods of detention spent in inadequate conditions of which they complained (for further details see the appended table). Furthermore, the applicants were released from prison or were transferred to detention facilities they are not complaining about. The Court is therefore satisfied that the applicants were afforded adequate redress and can no longer claim to be victims of a violation of their rights under Article 3 of the Convention, insofar as the conditions of their detention for the periods shown in the appended table are concerned. In view of the above, the Court finds that these complaints are incompatible ratione personae with the provisions of the Convention and must be rejected in accordance with Article 35 §§ 3 (a) and 4 of the Convention. Remaining complaints In application no. 38609/15 the applicant also raised additional complaints under Article 3 of the Convention related to the conditions of his detention during other periods. The Court has examined these complaints and considers that, in the light of all the material in its possession and in so far as the matters complained of are within its competence, these complaints either do not meet the admissibility criteria set out in Articles 34 and 35 of the Convention or do not disclose any appearance of a violation of the rights and freedoms enshrined in the Convention or the Protocols thereto. It follows that this part of the application must be rejected in accordance with Article 35 § 4 of the Convention. For these reasons, the Court, unanimously, Decides to join the applications; Declares the applications inadmissible. Done in English and notified in writing on 21 September 2023.     Viktoriya Maradudina   Faris Vehabović   Acting Deputy Registrar   President APPENDIX List of applications raising complaints under Article 3 of the Convention (inadequate conditions of detention) No. Application no. Date of introduction Applicant’s name Year of birth Facility Start and end date Duration Domestic award (in euros) Domestic compensation awarded (in days) based on total period calculated by national authorities     38609/15 21/08/2015 Ştefan DINU 1968 Rahova Prison 12/08/2014 to 27/10/2014 2 month(s) and 16 day(s)   Rahova Prison 30/10/2014 to 14/05/2015 6 month(s) and 15 day(s)   Rahova Prison 18/05/2015 to 20/09/2015 4 month(s) and 3 day(s) Approximately 2,175 euros (EUR) awarded by a final decision of 20/12/2017 of the Bucharest County Court as compensation for periods spent in inadequate conditions of detention in Rahova Prison for cumulated periods of approximately 14 months including the periods between: (i)   12/08/2014 - 27/10/2014; (ii)   30/10/2014 - 14/05/2015; (iii)   18/05/2015 - 20/09/2015. 270-day reduction of his sentence, by virtue of Law no. 169/2017, as compensation for periods spent in conditions of detention which breached Art. 3, including those indicated in column no.   4     71101/17 16/02/2018 Marcel COROI 1962 Deceased in 2019 Botoșani and Iași Prisons 17/03/2015 to 15/11/2017 2 year(s) and 7 month(s) and 30 day(s)   192-day reduction of his sentence, by virtue of Law no. 169/2017, as compensation for the period spent in conditions of detention which breached Art. 3, as indicated in column no. 4