CEDH · CASELAW;JUDGMENTS;COMMITTEE;ENG — 14 septembre 2023

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RUSSIA (Applications nos. 41670/18 and 38 others – see appended list)             JUDGMEN   STRASBOURG 14 September 2023   This judgment is final but it may be subject to editorial revision. In the case of Kurmayev and Others v. Russia, The European Court of Human Rights (Third Section), sitting as a Committee composed of:   Peeter Roosma , President ,   Ioannis Ktistakis,   Andreas Zünd , judges , and Viktoriya Maradudina, Acting Deputy Section Registrar, Having deliberated in private on 13 July 2023, Delivers the following judgment, which was adopted on that date: PROCEDURE 1.     The case originated in applications against Russia lodged with the Court under Article   34 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (“the Convention”) on the various dates indicated in the appended table. 2.     The Russian Government (“the   Government”) were given notice of the applications. THE FACTS 3.     The list of applicants and the relevant details of the applications are set out in the appended table. 4.     The applicants complained of the inadequate conditions of their detention. Some applicants also raised other complaints under the provisions of the Convention. THE LAW JOINDER OF THE APPLICATIONS 5.     Having regard to the similar subject matter of the applications, the Court finds it appropriate to examine them jointly in a single judgment. Jurisdiction 6.     The Court observes that the facts giving rise to the alleged violations of the Convention occurred prior to 16 September 2022, the date on which the Russian Federation ceased to be a party to the Convention. The Court therefore decides that it has jurisdiction to examine the present applications (see Fedotova and Others v. Russia [GC], nos. 40792/10 and 2 others, §§   68 ‑ 73, 17 January 2023). ALLEGED VIOLATION OF ARTICLE   3 OF THE CONVENTION 7.     The applicants complained principally of the inadequate conditions of their detention. They relied on Article 3 of the Convention. 8.     The Court notes that the applicants were kept in detention in poor conditions. The details of the applicants’ detention are indicated in the appended table. The Court refers to the principles established in its case ‑ law regarding inadequate conditions of detention (see, for instance, Muršić v.   Croatia [GC], no. 7334/13, 20 October 2016; Kud ła   v.   Poland [GC], no.   30210/96, §§   90 ‑ 94, ECHR 2000 ‑ XI; and Ananyev and Others v.   Russia , nos.   42525/07 and   60800/08, §§   139 ‑ 65, 10   January 2012). It reiterates in particular that extreme lack of space in a prison cell or overcrowding weighs heavily as an aspect to be taken into account for the purpose of establishing whether the impugned detention conditions were “degrading” from the point of view of Article   3 and may disclose a violation, both alone or taken together with other shortcomings (see, amongst many authorities, Karalevičius v.   Lithuania , no.   53254/99, §§   36–40, 7 April 2005). 9.     In the leading case of Sergey Babushkin v. Russia, no. 5993/08, 28   November 2013, the Court already found a violation in respect of issues similar to those in the present case. 10.     Having examined all the material submitted to it, the Court has not found any fact or argument capable of persuading it to reach a different conclusion on the admissibility and merits of these complaints. Having regard to its case-law on the subject, the Court considers that in the instant case the applicants’ conditions of detention were inadequate. 11.     These complaints are therefore admissible and disclose a breach of Article 3 of the Convention. OTHER ALLEGED VIOLATIONS UNDER WELL-ESTABLISHED CASE-LAW 12.     Some applicants submitted other complaints which also raised issues under the Convention, given the relevant well-established case-law of the Court (see appended table). These complaints are not manifestly ill-founded within the meaning of Article   35   §   3   (a) of the Convention, nor are they inadmissible on any other ground. Accordingly, they must be declared admissible. Having examined all the material before it, the Court concludes that they also disclose violations of the Convention in the light of its well ‑ established case-law (see Sergey Babushkin , cited above, §§ 38-45, concerning the lack of an effective remedy for the complaint about conditions of post-conviction detention, and Idalov v. Russia [GC], no. 5826/03, §§   103 ‑ 08 and 154-58, 22 May 2012, concerning inadequate conditions of transport). APPLICATION OF ARTICLE   41 OF THE CONVENTION 13.     Article   41 of the Convention provides: “If the Court finds that there has been a violation of the Convention or the Protocols thereto, and if the internal law of the High Contracting Party concerned allows only partial reparation to be made, the Court shall, if necessary, afford just satisfaction to the injured party.” 14.     Regard being had to the documents in its possession and to its case ‑ law (see, in particular, Sergey Babushkin v. Russia, (just satisfaction), no. 5993/08, 16 October 2014, and Mozharov and Others v. Russia, nos.   16401/12 and 9 others, 21 March 2017), the Court considers it reasonable to award the sums indicated in the appended table. FOR THESE REASONS, THE COURT, UNANIMOUSLY, Decides to join the applications; Holds that it has jurisdiction to deal with these applications as they relate to facts that took place before 16   September 2022; Declares the applications admissible; Holds that these applications disclose a breach of Article   3 of the Convention concerning the inadequate conditions of detention after conviction; Holds that there has been a violation of the Convention as regards the other complaints raised under the well-established case-law of the Court (see appended table); Holds (a)   that the respondent State is to pay the applicants, within three months, the amounts indicated in the appended table, to be converted into the currency of the respondent State at the rate applicable at the date of settlement; (b)   that from the expiry of the above-mentioned three months until settlement simple interest shall be payable on the above amounts at a rate equal to the marginal lending rate of the European Central Bank during the default during the default period plus three percentage points. Done in English, and notified in writing on 14 September 2023, pursuant to Rule   77   §§   2 and   3 of the Rules of Court.   Viktoriya Maradudina   Peeter Roosm   Acting Deputy Registrar   President   APPENDIX List of applications raising complaints under Article 3 of the Convention (inadequate conditions of detention after conviction) No. Application no. Date of introduction Applicant’s name Year of birth Representative’s name and location Facility Start and end date Duration Inmates per brigade Sq. m per inmate Number of toilets per brigade Specific grievances Other complaints under well-established case-law Amount awarded for pecuniary and non-pecuniary damage and costs and expenses per applicant (in euros) [1]     41670/18 13/08/2018 Rinat Rastyamovich KURMAYEV 1973     IK-11 Nizhniy Novgorod 24/12/2016 pending as of 16/09/2022 5 year(s) and 8   month(s) and 24   day(s) 1.2-1.8 m² lack of fresh air, inadequate temperature, lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen, poor quality of food, no or restricted access to shower, no or restricted access to toilet, lack of or insufficient physical exercise in fresh air, infestation of cell with insects/rodents Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention 12,500     41876/18 20/08/2018 Aleksandr Gennadyevich LAVROV 1979     IK-11 Nizhniy Novgorod Region 15/06/2007 pending as of 16/09/2022 15 year(s) and 3   month(s) and 2   day(s) 140 inmate(s) 8 toilet(s) overcrowding, lack of or inadequate hygienic facilities, insufficient number of toilets and wash basins, lack of privacy for toilet, poor quality of food, no or restricted access to shower, inadequate clothing allowance   12,500     41986/18 15/08/2018 Maksim Sergeyevich SHKEDOV 1986     IK-2 Zabaykalskiy Region 01/02/2018 pending as of 16/09/2022 4 year(s) and 7   month(s) and 16   day(s) 120 inmate(s) 2 m² lack of or insufficient natural light, lack of or insufficient physical exercise in fresh air, overcrowding Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention 12,500     42038/18 16/08/2018 Vitaliy Mikhaylovich KULISH 1985     IK-11 Nizhniy Novgorod Region 22/05/2017 pending as of 16/09/2022 5 year(s) and 3   month(s) and 26   day(s) 1.1-1.2 m² passive smoking, lack of or insufficient physical exercise in fresh air, infestation of cell with insects/rodents, twin beds, poor quality of food, lack of toiletries, no or restricted access to toilet, lack of outfit Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention 12,500     42200/18 14/08/2018 Bashir Abdurashidovich AKHMEDOV 1983     IK-37 Perm Region 25/09/2016 pending as of 16/09/2022 5 year(s) and 11   month(s) and 23   day(s) 180 inmate(s) <2 m² mouldy or dirty cell, no or restricted access to toilet, lack of or restricted access to leisure or educational activities, inadequate temperature, lack of fresh air, no or restricted access to shower, no or restricted access to warm water Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention 12,500     42379/18 22/08/2018 Aleksandr Sergeyevich POSTNIKOV 1982     IK-11 Nizhniy Novgorod Region 03/04/2017 pending as of 16/09/2022 5 year(s) and 5   month(s) and 14   day(s) 56 inmate(s) 2 m²   overcrowding, infestation of cell with insects/rodents, poor quality of food, lack of or insufficient physical exercise in fresh air, no or restricted access to warm water   12,500     42460/18 20/08/2018 Yaroslav Sergeyevich GURINOV 1991     IK-11 Nizhniy Novgorod Region 21/08/2017 pending as of 16/09/2022 5 year(s) and 27   day(s) 120 inmate(s) < 2 m² 7 toilet(s) overcrowding, insufficient number of toilets and wash basins, poor quality of food, inadequate clothing allowance, lack of fresh air   12,500     42528/18 20/08/2018 Aleksandr Vladimirovich KOLESOV 1982     IK-11 Nizhniy Novgorod Region 01/11/2015 pending as of 16/09/2022 6 year(s) and 10   month(s) and 16   day(s) 1.5 m² overcrowding, lack of fresh air, no or restricted access to toilet, no or restricted access to running water, infestation of cell with insects/rodents, lack of or insufficient physical exercise in fresh air Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention 12,500     42588/18 26/02/2019 Maksim Anatolyevich SHEVELEV 1969 Kovalev Pavel Aleksandrovich Khabarovsk IK-11 Nizhniy Novgorod Region 01/03/2017 pending as of 16/09/2022 5 year(s) and 6   month(s) and 16   day(s) 120 inmate(s) 1.7 m² overcrowding, lack of fresh air, infestation of cell with insects/rodents Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention 12,500   42605/18 17/08/2018 Nikolay Valentinovich TOROPOV 1960     IK-11 Nizhniy Novgorod Region 15/06/2018 pending as of 16/09/2022 4 year(s) and 3   month(s) and 2   day(s) 110 inmate(s) 1.5 m² overcrowding, lack of requisite medical assistance, poor quality of food Art. 3 - inadequate conditions of detention during transport - by van and train and detention in a transit facility, 05/06/2018 to 09/06/2018, 0.25   sq.   m; van, 09/06/2018, 0.25   sq.   m; lack of privacy for toilet,   Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention 13,500   42748/18 27/08/2018 Viktor Nikolayevich YAZVENKO 1963     IK-11 Nizhniy Novgorod Region 01/05/2017 pending as of 16/09/2022 5 year(s) and 4   month(s) and 16   day(s) 1.6 m² overcrowding, lack of fresh air, inadequate temperature, poor quality of food, no or restricted access to toilet, no or restricted access to running water Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention 12,500   42828/18 11/09/2018 Sergey Vladimirovich SEMIKIN 1973     IK-9 Volgograd Region 21/10/2010 pending as of 16/09/2022 11 year(s) and 10   month(s) and 27   day(s) 1.2 m² overcrowding, cell surface not sufficient to move freely between furniture items, lack of or insufficient natural light, lack of fresh air, mouldy or dirty cell, infestation of cell with insects/rodents, inadequate temperature, passive smoking, no or restricted access to warm water, no or restricted access to shower, no or restricted access to toilet, lack of privacy for toilet, lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen, inadequate provision of seasonal clothing, inadequate conditions of labour Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention 12,500   42834/18 01/09/2018 Mikhail Vladimirovich FEDOTOV 1988     IK-5 Kirov Region 03/09/2015 to 29/05/2018 2 year(s) and 8   month(s) and 27   day(s) 100 inmate(s) 2.9 m² 7 toilet(s) no or restricted access to running water, no or restricted access to warm water, mouldy or dirty cell, lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen, constant electric light, poor quality of food, inadequate clothing   5,000   42850/18 28/08/2018 Umar Salambekovich CHAPANOV 1977     IK-11 Nizhniy Novgorod Region 01/01/2016 pending as of 16/09/2022 6 year(s) and 8   month(s) and 16   day(s) 1.5 m² overcrowding, lack of or insufficient natural light, constant electric light, lack of fresh air, infestation of cell with insects/rodents, no or restricted access to toilet, no or restricted access to running water, poor quality of food, lack of time for eating food in the canteen Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention 12,500   42951/18 28/08/2018 Vasiliy Vladimirovich BURKOV 1978     IK-11 Nizhniy Novgorod Region 30/11/2012 pending as of 16/09/2022 9 year(s) and 9   month(s) and 18   day(s) 2.3 m² overcrowding, infestation of cell with insects/rodents, lack of fresh air   12,500   43042/18 30/08/2018 Artem Nikolayevich STUKOV 1990 Kulakov Yevgeniy Valeryevich Arkhangelsk IK-1 Arkhangelsk Region 05/07/2015 to pending as of 16/09/2022 7 year(s) and 2   month(s) and 12   day(s) 80 inmate(s) 2 m² 4 toilet(s) no or restricted access to warm water, poor quality of food, overcrowding, lack of or inadequate hygienic facilities, lack of or insufficient natural light, lack of toiletries Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention 12,500   43112/18 20/08/2018 Mikhail Pavlovich YAKIMOVICH 1978     IK-11 Nizhniy Novgorod Region 01/06/2017 pending as of 16/09/2022 5 year(s) and 3   month(s) and 16   day(s)   110 inmate(s) 1.7 m² lack of fresh air, infestation of cell with insects/rodents, lack of or insufficient physical exercise in fresh air Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention 12,500   43179/18 28/08/2018 Viktor Ivanovich BRITAN 1989     IK-11 Nizhniy Novgorod Region 20/11/2014 to 14/08/2018 3 year(s) and 8   month(s) and 26   day(s) 135 inmate(s) 2.3-2.5 m² 6 toilet(s) overcrowding, no or restricted access to warm water, poor quality of food, lack or insufficient quantity of food, insufficient number of toilets and wash basins, inadequate clothing allowance for wintertime   5,000   43226/18 24/08/2018 Sergey Anvarovich BABADZHANOV 1958     IK-37 Perm Region 12/02/2018 pending as of 16/09/2022 4 year(s) and 7   month(s) and 5   day(s) 200 inmate(s) 1.2 m² 3 toilet(s) overcrowding, no or restricted access to toilet, no or restricted access to running water Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention 12,500   43231/18 24/08/2018 Boris Vladimirovich UDALOV 1975     IK-11 Nizhniy Novgorod Region 29/01/2018 to 14/08/2018 6 month(s) and 17   day(s) 140 inmate(s) 2.3 m² 6 toilet(s) overcrowding, poor quality of food, lack or insufficient quantity of food, lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen, no or restricted access to running water, no or restricted access to toilet   3,300   43642/18 27/08/2018 Kirill Aleksandrovich TRUNILIN 1992     IK-11 Nizhniy Novgorod Region 22/06/2015 pending as of 16/09/2022 7 year(s) and 2   month(s) and 26   day(s) 1.5 m² lack of fresh air, infestation of cell with insects/rodents, inadequate temperature, lack of or insufficient physical exercise in fresh air, no or restricted access to shower, no or restricted access to toilet, overcrowding, passive smoking, poor quality of food Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention 12,500   43694/18 27/08/2018 Oleg Valeryevich ZINCHENKO 1987     IK-11 Nizhniy Novgorod 01/09/2017 pending as of 16/09/2022 5 year(s) and 16   day(s) 140 inmate(s) 2.3-2.6 m² infestation of cell with insects/rodents, lack of fresh air, lack of or inadequate hygienic facilities, overcrowding, passive smoking, no or restricted access to shower, no or restricted access to toilet Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention 12,500   43720/18 27/08/2018 Vitaliy Aleksandrovich LOTKOV 1984 Solovyev Igor Anatolyevich Rzhev IK-11 Nizhniy Novgorod Region 24/02/2015 pending as of 16/09/2022 7 year(s) and 6   month(s) and 24   day(s) 1.7 m² 3 toilet(s) overcrowding, no or restricted access to running water, no or restricted access to toilet, poor quality of food, lack of or insufficient physical exercise in fresh air Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention 12,500   43727/18 16/08/2018 Aleksandr Nikolayevich CHEPURNOV 1978     IK-11 Nizhniy Novgorod Region 03/07/2017 pending as of 16/09/2022 5 year(s) and 2   month(s) and 14   day(s) 136 inmate(s) 1.5 m² 6 toilet(s) overcrowding, no or restricted access to running water, no or restricted access to toilet, poor quality of potable water, mouldy or dirty cell, lack of or insufficient physical exercise in fresh air, poor quality of food, lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen, no or restricted access to shower   12,500   43794/18 30/08/2018 Nikolay Ivanovich DMITRENKO 1966 Kulakov Yevgeniy Valeryevich Arkhangelsk IK-11 Nizhniy Novgorod Region 01/03/2018 pending as of 16/09/2022 4 year(s) and 6   month(s) and 16   day(s) 70 inmate(s) 1.3 m² 5 toilet(s) overcrowding, inadequate temperature, no or restricted access to toilet, no or restricted access to running water, poor quality of food, sharing cells with inmates infected with contagious disease, constant electric light, lack of or insufficient electric light, lack of or inadequate hygienic facilities, no or restricted access to shower Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention 12,500   43873/18 04/09/2018 Vladimir Pavlovich ZELENSKIY 1969     IK-11 Nizhniy Novgorod Region 16/11/2015 pending as of 16/09/2022 6 year(s) and 10   month(s) and 1   day(s) 1.7 m² no or restricted access to running water, lack of privacy for toilet, infestation of cell with insects/rodents, no or restricted access to toilet, small dining room, poor quality of food, lack of or restricted access to leisure or educational activities, lack of or insufficient electric light, lack of or insufficient natural light, the small courtyard, passive smoking, lack of or inadequate hygienic facilities, lack of fresh air, mouldy or dirty cell Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention 12,500   43890/18 31/08/2018 Valeriy Romanovich MESHKOV 1995     IK-11 Nizhniy Novgorod Region 19/12/2016 pending as of 16/09/2022 5 year(s) and 8   month(s) and 29   day(s) 1.5 m² lack of fresh air, inadequate temperature, lack of or insufficient natural light, lack of or insufficient electric light, lack of privacy for toilet, infestation of cell with insects/rodents, poor quality of food, no or restricted access to shower Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention 12,500   43964/18 31/08/2018 Sergey Yevgenyevich AGAFONOV 1975     IK-11 Nizhniy Novgorod Region 29/05/2017 pending as of 16/09/2022 5 year(s) and 3   month(s) and 19   day(s) 150 inmate(s) 1.5 m² lack of or inadequate hygienic facilities, poor quality of food, overcrowding, mouldy or dirty cell, lack of fresh air, no or restricted access to toilet, infestation of cell with insects/rodents Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention 12,500   43972/18 30/08/2018 Mikhail Vasilyevich KONOPLEV 1983     OIK-36 IK-5 Krasnoyarsk Region 09/08/2017 pending as of 16/09/2022 5 year(s) and 1   month(s) and 8   day(s) 150 inmate(s) 2 m² 3 toilet(s) overcrowding, lack of or inadequate hygienic facilities, lack of fresh air Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention 12,500   43994/18 21/12/2018 Vladimir Anatolyevich IKONNIKOV 1973     IK-5 Krasnoyarsk Region 17/07/2017 to 11/10/2018 1 year(s) and 2   month(s) and 25   day(s) 26 inmate(s) 2.3 m² bunk beds, lack of privacy for toilet, no or restricted access to running water, no or restricted access to shower, no or restricted access to toilet, overcrowding, poor quality of food, lack of fresh air Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention 5,000   44968/18 07/02/2018 Sergey Vyacheslavovich IVLEV 1983     IK-11 Nizhniy Novgorod Region 23/10/2017 pending as of 16/09/2022 4 year(s) and 10   month(s) and 25   day(s) 39 inmate(s) 1.5 m² lack of or inadequate hygienic facilities, infestation of cell with insects/rodents, overcrowding, poor quality of food, poor quality of potable water, inadequate prison clothing Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention;   Art. 3 - inadequate conditions of detention during transport - transport in a van from 24/06/2016 to 12/09/2017: 0.3 m², inadequate temperature, lack of fresh air, lack of or insufficient electric light, lack of or insufficient natural light, no ventilation, no or restricted access to toilet 13,500   45385/18 04/09/2018 Aleksandr Sergeyevich KOMAROV 1995     IK-11 Nizhniy Novgorod Region 01/03/2017 pending as of 16/09/2022 5 year(s) and 6   month(s) and 16   day(s) 130 inmate(s) 1.5 m² 6 toilet(s) overcrowding, no or restricted access to running water, no or restricted access to toilet, lack of or insufficient physical exercise in fresh air, lack of privacy for toilet, poor quality of food, lack or insufficient quantity of food, lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen, no or restricted access to shower, sharing cells with inmates infected with contagious disease Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention 12,500   45387/18 04/09/2018 Aleksandr Anatolyevich DEKUSH 1964     IK-11 Nizhniy Novgorod Region 04/04/2015 pending as of 16/09/2022 7 year(s) and 5   month(s) and 13   day(s) 150 inmate(s) 1.7 m² 5 toilet(s) overcrowding, no or restricted access to toilet, no or restricted access to running water, lack of fresh air, narrow passages in the cell, infestation of cell with insects/rodents, lack of or insufficient physical exercise in fresh air, bunk beds, no or restricted access to shower Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention 12,500   45491/18 10/09/2018 Mikhail Fedorovich LUKYANOV 1982     IK-11 Nizhniy Novgorod Region 26/04/2010 pending as of 16/09/2022 12 year(s) and 4   month(s) and 22   day(s) 1.6 m² lack of or restricted access to leisure or educational activities, insufficient number of sleeping places, lack of fresh air, inadequate temperature, no or restricted access to running water, no or restricted access to toilet, infestation of cell with insects/rodents, lack of or insufficient physical exercise in fresh air, poor quality of food Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention 12,500   45578/18 07/09/2018 Vasiliy Ilyich ULANOVICH 1966 Lemeshev Andrey Stanislavovich Bryansk IK-5 Kirov Region 10/04/2018 to 13/08/2018 4 month(s) and 4   day(s) 100 inmate(s) 2-2.9 m² 7 toilet(s) overcrowding, insufficient number of toilets and wash basins, no or restricted access to running water, no or restricted access to warm water, mouldy or dirty cell, lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen, lack of or inadequate hygienic facilities, insufficient cutlery, inadequate clothing allowance, poor quality of food, insufficient and inadequate sports equipment, lack of or restricted access to leisure or educational activities   2,500   45651/18 10/09/2018 Vladimir Ivanovich SUVOROV 1975     IK-1 Arkhangelsk Region 31/12/2016 pending as of 16/09/2022 5 year(s) and 8   month(s) and 17   day(s) 80 inmate(s) 2 m² no or restricted access to toilet, overcrowding, poor quality of food, lack of requisite medical assistance, no or restricted access to warm water Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention 12,500   45689/18 13/02/2019 Georgiy Petrovich ANTONOV 1976     IK-25 Chelyabinsk Region 06/06/2017 pending as of 16/09/2022 5 year(s) and 3   month(s) and 11   day(s) 130 inmate(s) 1 m² 10 toilet(s) overcrowding, lack of fresh air, sharing cells with inmates infected with contagious disease, lack of or inadequate hygienic facilities Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention 12,500   45837/18 11/09/2018 Rafael Ruslanovich KALAGOV 1979     IK-11 Nizhniy Novgorod Region 08/08/2011 to pending as of 16/09/2022 11 year(s) and 1   month(s) and 9   day(s) 132 inmate(s) 1.4 m² 6 toilet(s) overcrowding, lack of fresh air, lack of or restricted access to leisure or educational activities, no or restricted access to running water, no or restricted access to shower, lack of or insufficient physical exercise in fresh air, infestation of cell with insects/rodents, passive smoking, mouldy or dirty cell, poor quality of food, sharing cells with inmates infected with contagious disease   12,500   45838/18 10/09/2018 Fedor Gennadyevich PROKHOROV 1984     IK-5 Kirov Region 08/11/2016 to 28/08/2018 1 year(s) and 9   month(s) and 21   day(s) 100 inmate(s) 2 m² overcrowding, no or restricted access to shower, no or restricted access to toilet, no or restricted access to running water, poor quality of food, lack or insufficient quantity of food Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention 5,000   [1] Plus any tax that may be chargeable to the applicants.