CEDH · CASELAW;JUDGMENTS;COMMITTEE;ENG — 5 octobre 2023

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RUSSIA (Applications nos. 10142/19 and 36 others – see appended list)         JUDGMENT   STRASBOURG 5 October 2023   This judgment is final but it may be subject to editorial revision. In the case of Levinov and Others v. Russia, The European Court of Human Rights (Fifth Section), sitting as a Committee composed of:   María Elósegui , President ,   Mattias Guyomar,   Kateřina Šimáčková , judges , and Viktoriya Maradudina, Acting Deputy Section Registrar, Having deliberated in private on 14 September 2023, Delivers the following judgment, which was adopted on that date: PROCEDURE 1.     The case originated in applications against Russia lodged with the Court under Article   34 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (“the Convention”) on the various dates indicated in the appended table. 2.     The Russian Government (“the   Government”) were given notice of the applications. THE FACTS 3.     The list of applicants and the relevant details of the applications are set out in the appended table. 4.     The applicants complained of the inadequate conditions of their detention. Some applicants also raised other complaints under the provisions of the Convention. THE LAW JOINDER OF THE APPLICATIONS 5.     Having regard to the similar subject matter of the applications, the Court finds it appropriate to examine them jointly in a single judgment. Jurisdiction 6.     The Court observes that the facts giving rise to the alleged violations of the Convention occurred prior to 16 September 2022, the date on which the Russian Federation ceased to be a party to the Convention. The Court therefore decides that it has jurisdiction to examine the present applications (see Fedotova and Others v. Russia [GC], nos. 40792/10 and 2 others, §§   68 ‑ 73, 17 January 2023). ALLEGED VIOLATION OF ARTICLE   3 OF THE CONVENTION 7.     The applicants complained principally of the inadequate conditions of their detention. They relied on Article 3 of the Convention. 8.     The Court notes that the applicants were kept in detention in poor conditions. The details of the applicants’ detention are indicated in the appended table. The Court refers to the principles established in its case ‑ law regarding inadequate conditions of detention (see, for instance, Muršić v.   Croatia [GC], no. 7334/13, 20 October 2016; Kud ła   v.   Poland [GC], no.   30210/96, §§   90 ‑ 94, ECHR 2000 ‑ XI; and Ananyev and Others v.   Russia , nos.   42525/07 and   60800/08, §§   139 ‑ 65, 10   January 2012). It reiterates in particular that extreme lack of space in a prison cell or overcrowding weighs heavily as an aspect to be taken into account for the purpose of establishing whether the impugned detention conditions were “degrading” from the point of view of Article   3 and may disclose a violation, both alone or taken together with other shortcomings (see, amongst many authorities, Karalevičius v.   Lithuania , no.   53254/99, §§   36–40, 7 April 2005). 9.     In the leading case of Sergey Babushkin v. Russia, no. 5993/08, 28   November 2013, the Court already found a violation in respect of issues similar to those in the present case. 10.     Having examined all the material submitted to it, the Court has not found any fact or argument capable of persuading it to reach a different conclusion on the admissibility and merits of these complaints. Having regard to its case-law on the subject, the Court considers that in the instant case the applicants’ conditions of detention were inadequate. 11.     These complaints are therefore admissible and disclose a breach of Article 3 of the Convention. OTHER ALLEGED VIOLATIONS UNDER WELL-ESTABLISHED CASE-LAW 12.     Some applicants submitted other complaints which also raised issues under the Convention, given the relevant well-established case-law of the Court (see appended table). These complaints are not manifestly ill-founded within the meaning of Article   35   §   3   (a) of the Convention, nor are they inadmissible on any other ground. Accordingly, they must be declared admissible. Having examined all the material before it, the Court concludes that they also disclose violations of the Convention in the light of its well ‑ established case-law (see Sergey Babushkin , cited above, §§ 38-45, concerning the lack of an effective remedy for the complaint about conditions of post-conviction detention; Idalov v. Russia [GC], no. 5826/03, §§ 103-08 and 154-58, 22 May 2012, and Tomov and Others v. Russia , nos. 18255/10 and 5 others, §§ 92-156, 9 April 2019, concerning inadequate conditions of transport and the lack of an effective remedy in that respect; Gorlov and Others v. Russia , nos. 27057/06 and 2 others, 2 July 2019, concerning permanent video surveillance of detainees and the lack of an effective remedy in that respect). APPLICATION OF ARTICLE   41 OF THE CONVENTION 13.     Article   41 of the Convention provides: “If the Court finds that there has been a violation of the Convention or the Protocols thereto, and if the internal law of the High Contracting Party concerned allows only partial reparation to be made, the Court shall, if necessary, afford just satisfaction to the injured party.” 14.     Regard being had to the documents in its possession and to its case ‑ law (see, in particular, Sergey Babushkin v. Russia, (just satisfaction), no. 5993/08, 16 October 2014, and Mozharov and Others v. Russia, nos.   16401/12 and 9 others, 21 March 2017), the Court considers it reasonable to award the sums indicated in the appended table. FOR THESE REASONS, THE COURT, UNANIMOUSLY, Decides to join the applications; Holds that it has jurisdiction to deal with these applications as they relate to facts that took place before 16   September 2022; Declares the applications admissible; Holds that these applications disclose a breach of Article   3 of the Convention concerning the inadequate conditions of detention after conviction; Holds that there has been a violation of the Convention as regards the other complaints raised under the well-established case-law of the Court (see the appended table); Holds (a)   that the respondent State is to pay the applicants, within three months, the amounts indicated in the appended table, to be converted into the currency of the respondent State at the rate applicable at the date of settlement; (b)   that from the expiry of the above-mentioned three months until settlement simple interest shall be payable on the above amounts at a rate equal to the marginal lending rate of the European Central Bank during the default during the default period plus three percentage points Done in English, and notified in writing on 5 October 2023, pursuant to Rule   77   §§   2 and 3 of the Rules of Court.     Viktoriya Maradudina   María Elósegui   Acting Deputy Registrar   President APPENDIX List of applications raising complaints under Article 3 of the Convention (inadequate conditions of detention after conviction) No. Application no. Date of introduction Applicant’s name Year of birth Representative’s name and location Facility Start and end date Duration Inmates per brigade Sq. m per inmate Number of toilets per brigade Specific grievances Other complaints under well ‑ established case-law Amount awarded for pecuniary and non-pecuniary damage and costs and expenses per applicant   (in euros) [1]   10142/19 09/02/2019 Aleksandr Mikhaylovich LEVINOV 1989   Born Aleksandr Viktorovich Kineshma IK-4 Ivanovo Region 07/10/2017 to 07/11/2018 1 year(s) and 1 month(s) and 1 day(s) 100 inmate(s) 2 m² 4 toilet(s) overcrowding, no or restricted access to toilet, lack of or inadequate hygienic facilities, infestation of cell with insects/rodents, lack of fresh air, poor quality of food, poor quality of potable water Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention 5,000   10393/19 13/02/2019 Marat Ildusovich MURZIN 1994       IK-9 Orenburg Region 21/12/2014 pending as of 16/09/2022 7 year(s) and 8 month(s) and 27 day(s) 1.8 m² overcrowding, no or restricted access to warm water, no or restricted access to running water, no or restricted access to toilet, lack of privacy for toilet, mouldy or dirty cell, inadequate temperature, lack of fresh air, passive smoking, lack of or insufficient electric light, lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen, poor quality of food, lack or insufficient quantity of food, no or restricted access to shower, lack of or insufficient physical exercise in fresh air Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention 12,500   10428/19 11/02/2019 Andrey Yuryevich RAKHMANOV 1969       IK-29 Kirov Region 07/09/2017 pending as of 16/09/2022 5 year(s) and 10 day(s) 1.8 m² lack of or inadequate hygienic facilities, lack of requisite medical assistance, no or restricted access to shower, no or restricted access to toilet, overcrowding, sharing cells with inmates infected with contagious disease, poor quality of food, poor quality of potable water Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention 12,500   10650/19 12/02/2019 Gennadiy Aleksandrovich TANASEVSKIY 1966       IK-11 Nizhniy Novgorod Region 13/02/2015 pending as of 16/09/2022 7 year(s) and 7 month(s) and 4 day(s) 140 inmate(s) 1.2-1.8 m² 5 toilet(s) lack of fresh air, inadequate temperature, lack of or insufficient electric light, lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen, infestation of cell with insects/rodents, poor quality of food, lack of or insufficient physical exercise in fresh air, passive smoking Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention 12,500   10757/19 21/08/2019 Aleksey Sergeyevich MELNIKOV 1988   Zaynullin Vladimir Faukatovich Tyubuk IK-25 Chelyabinsk Region 22/08/2017 pending as of 16/09/2022 5 year(s) and 26 day(s) <2 m² lack of fresh air, no or restricted access to warm water, lack of toiletries, lack of privacy for toilet, poor quality of food, passive smoking, accommodation with inmates under stricter regime Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention 12,500   10771/19 09/09/2019 Arman Bulatovich SARSENBAYEV 1987   Zaynullin Vladimir Faukatovich Tyubuk IK-25 Chelyabinsk Region 28/11/2017 pending as of 16/09/2022 4 year(s) and 9 month(s) and 20 day(s) 70 inmate(s) 1.3 m² 9 toilet(s) no or restricted access to warm water, poor quality of potable water, poor quality of food Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention 12,500   11033/19 05/09/2019 Pavel Viktorovich ROMASHEV 1994       IK-5 Krasnoyarsk Region 26/01/2016 to 31/05/2019 3 year(s) and 4 month(s) and 6 day(s) 2.5 m² lack of fresh air, overcrowding, lack of or inadequate hygienic facilities Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention 5,000   11229/19 28/01/2019 Oleg Romanovich PAK 1974       IK-5 Krasnoyarsk Region 10/11/2017 to 12/10/2020 2 year(s) and 11 month(s) and 3 day(s) 2.6 m² lack of fresh air, lack of or insufficient physical exercise in fresh air Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention 10,300   11632/19 06/02/2019 Anatoliy Aleksandrovich SPIRIDONOV 1958       IK-5 Krasnoyarsk Region 10/04/2011 to 16/09/2020 9 year(s) and 5 month(s) and 7 day(s) 100 inmate(s) 4 m² 4 toilet(s) lack of fresh air, lack of or inadequate hygienic facilities, no or restricted access to running water, no or restricted access to toilet, lack of privacy for toilet, lack of or restricted access to leisure or educational activities, lack of warm clothes, no or restricted access to shower, lack of privacy for shower Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention 10,000   11659/19 28/11/2018 Aleksandr Vladimirovich SHATUNOV 1986       IK-8 Komi Republic 29/05/2014 pending as of 16/09/2022 8 year(s) and 3 month(s) and 19 day(s) 1.9 m² overcrowding, lack of fresh air, mouldy or dirty cell, lack of or insufficient electric light, no or restricted access to warm water, no or restricted access to running water, lack of or inadequate hygienic facilities, no or restricted access to shower, poor quality of food, lack or insufficient quantity of food, dirty showers and canteen, lack of privacy for shower, lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen, lack of warm clothes Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention 12,500   12014/19 11/02/2019 Dmitriy Sergeyevich PONOMAREV 1989       IK-11 Nizhniy Novgorod Region 01/05/2017 pending as of 16/09/2022 5 year(s) and 4 month(s) and 16 day(s) <2 m² sharing cells with inmates infected with contagious disease, mouldy or dirty cell, overcrowding, insufficient time for bathing, poor quality of food, lack of fresh air   12,500   12375/19 18/02/2019 Oleg Borisovich SOROCHAN 1976       IK-11 Nizhniy Novgorod Region 22/10/2018 pending as of 16/09/2022 3 year(s) and 10 month(s) and 26 day(s) 2.7 m² no or restricted access to toilet, no or restricted access to running water, lack of fresh air, infestation of cell with insects/rodents, lack or inadequate furniture   12,500   12674/19 30/01/2019 Oleg Viktorovich PEREVERZEV 1977       IK-23 Krasnoyarsk Region 20/01/2018 to 14/11/2018 9 month(s) and 26 day(s) 140 inmate(s) 2.5 m² 10 toilet(s) lack of or inadequate hygienic facilities, lack of or insufficient electric light, lack of or insufficient natural light, overcrowding Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention and in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport;   Art. 3 - inadequate conditions of detention during transport - transport by train and detention in transit facilities in the period from 14/11/2018 to 23/11/2018; severe overcrowding; inadequate temperature, lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen     5,400   12758/19 24/12/2018 Aleksandr Mikhaylovich SAMOKHIN 1972       IK-11 Nizhniy Novgorod Region 22/10/2012 pending as of 16/09/2022 9 year(s) and 10 month(s) and 26 day(s) 1.5 m² overcrowding, lack of fresh air, inadequate temperature, lack of or insufficient physical exercise in fresh air Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention 12,500   12821/19 18/02/2019 Andrey Aleksandrovich NAZAROV 1979       IK-11 Nizhniy Novgorod Region 01/02/2018 pending as of 16/09/2022 4 year(s) and 7 month(s) and 16 day(s) 1.45 m² overcrowding, bunk beds, lack of fresh air, infestation of cell with insects/rodents, poor quality of food Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention 12,500   13033/19 14/11/2019 Aleksandr Petrovich VORONOV 1992       IK-2 Zabaykalskiy Region 23/09/2017 pending as of 16/09/2022 4 year(s) and 11 month(s) and 25 day(s) 130 inmate(s) 1.7-2.5 m² 8 toilet(s) overcrowding, insufficient number of toilets and wash basins, no or restricted access to warm water, no or restricted access to shower, lack of or inadequate hygienic facilities, lack of privacy for toilet, lack of or insufficient natural light, lack of or insufficient electric light, mouldy or dirty cell, lack of fresh air, leaking roof, broken windows, insufficient surface of the exercise yard, infestation of cell with insects/rodents, poor quality of food, lack or insufficient quantity of food Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention 12,500   13152/19 05/02/2019 Ilya Sergeyevich BASHLYKOV 1989       IK-1 Komi Republic 28/10/2018 to 03/03/2020 1 year(s) and 4 month(s) and 5 day(s) 2.1 m² overcrowding, no or restricted access to toilet, no or restricted access to running water, inadequate temperature, lack of or insufficient physical exercise in fresh air, mouldy or dirty cell, infestation of cell with insects/rodents, poor quality of potable water, poor quality of food, no or restricted access to shower, lack of or inadequate hygienic facilities Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport and in respect of inadequate conditions of detention;   Art. 3 - inadequate conditions of detention during transport - transport by van and train on 09-10/12/2018; 0.2 sq. m of personal space; overcrowding, no handrails in a van, inadequate temperature, lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen, lack of or inadequate hygienic facilities, passive smoking, lack of or insufficient electric light, no or restricted access to toilet, lack of privacy for toilet 7,400   13473/19 20/02/2019 Nursultan Maratovich KAZIYEV 1993   Zhiltsov Sergey Valeryevich Bor IK-11 Nizhniy Novgorod Region 10/12/2018 pending as of 16/09/2022 3 year(s) and 9 month(s) and 7 day(s) 110 inmate(s) 1.5 m² 7 toilet(s) overcrowding, infestation of cell with insects/rodents, lack of fresh air, lack of or inadequate hygienic facilities   12,500   13541/19 15/02/2019 Sergey Nikolayevich POZDNYAKOV 1979       IK-5 Krasnoyarsk Region 22/06/2017 to 19/09/2020 3 year(s) and 2 month(s) and 29 day(s) 140 inmate(s) 2.8 m² 4 toilet(s) overcrowding, infestation of cell with insects/rodents, lack of privacy for toilet, no or restricted access to toilet, poor quality of food Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention 10,000   13576/19 19/02/2019 Nikolay Viktorovich ANANSKIY 1989   Yefremova Yekaterina Viktorovna Moscow IK-3 Samara Region 11/06/2016 pending as of 16/09/2022 6 year(s) and 3 month(s) and 6 day(s) 1.6 m² overcrowding, lack of fresh air, inadequate temperature, lack of or insufficient electric light, inadequate sanitary equipment of rest rooms Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention 12,500   13579/19 13/02/2019 Svyatoslav Vasilyevich ZOLOTAREV 1980       IK-5 Krasnoyarsk Region 16/10/2014 pending as of 16/09/2022 7 year(s) and 11 month(s) and 1 day(s) 120 inmate(s) 1.6 m² 4 toilet(s) lack of fresh air, lack of or inadequate hygienic facilities, inadequate temperature, no or restricted access to toilet Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention 12,500   13754/19 06/02/2019 Andrey Andreyevich LOPATSKIY 1989       IK-25 Chelyabinsk Region 11/07/2017 to 25/08/2018 1 year(s) and 1 month(s) and 15 day(s) 135 inmate(s) 2.4 m² overcrowding, lack of fresh air, accommodation with inmates under stricter regime, no or restricted access to warm water, poor quality of potable water, lack of or inadequate hygienic facilities Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention 5,000   13817/19 22/02/2019 Andrey Gennadyevich PLEKHANOV 1980       IK-5 Krasnoyarsk Region 18/11/2010 pending as of 16/09/2022 11 year(s) and 9 month(s) and 30 day(s) 120 inmate(s) 2.5 m² 3 toilet(s) overcrowding, no or restricted access to shower, lack of or inadequate hygienic facilities, lack of privacy for toilet, lack or inadequate furniture, lack of fresh air, lack of toiletries Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention and in respect of permanent video surveillance in detention;   Art. 8 (1) - permanent video surveillance of detainees in pre-trial or post-conviction detention facilities - IK-5 Krasnoyarsk Region, 18/11/202, pending as of 16/09/2022; opposite-sex operators 12,500   14051/19 15/02/2019 Mikhail Sergeyevich POPOV 1984       IK-25 Chelyabinsk Region 10/06/2011 to 23/10/2018 7 year(s) and 4 month(s) and 14 day(s) 2.5 m² lack of or inadequate hygienic facilities, lack of privacy for toilet, overcrowding, no or restricted access to toilet, no or restricted access to shower   5,000   14157/19 28/02/2019 Levon Mkrtychevich KHALATYAN 1981       IK-5 Kirov Region 11/12/2018 to 16/04/2019 4 month(s) and 6 day(s) 110 inmate(s) 3 m² 7 toilet(s) lack of fresh air, lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen, no or restricted access to warm water, no or restricted access to running water, lack of or insufficient physical exercise in fresh air, no or restricted access to shower, poor quality of food   2,500   14899/19 05/03/2019 Denis Alekseyevich ZAKHAROV 1994       IK-25 Chelyabinsk Region 22/09/2017 pending as of 16/09/2022 4 year(s) and 11 month(s) and 26 day(s) 40 inmate(s) 2 m² lack of fresh air, passive smoking, overcrowding, infestation of cell with insects/rodents Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention 12,500   14913/19 04/03/2019 Andrey Vasilyevich RASSKAZOV 1984       IK-11 Nizhniy Novgorod Region 19/06/2017 pending as of 16/09/2022 5 year(s) and 2 month(s) and 29 day(s) 115 inmate(s) 1.5 m² lack of fresh air, overcrowding   12,500   14930/19 10/02/2019 Igor Vladimirovich VAKOLYUK 1971       IK-1 Arkhangelsk 15/06/2018 pending as of 16/09/2022 4 year(s) and 3 month(s) and 2 day(s) <3 m² overcrowding, no or restricted access to warm water, poor quality of potable water   12,500   15022/19 04/03/2019 Sergey Vladimirovich YESIN 1971       IK-11 Nizhniy Novgorod Region 15/06/2018 pending as of 16/09/2022 4 year(s) and 3 month(s) and 2 day(s) 1.6 m² inadequate temperature, infestation of cell with insects/rodents, lack of fresh air, lack of or inadequate hygienic facilities, lack of or insufficient natural light, lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen, lack of warm clothes, lack of or restricted access to leisure or educational activities, no or restricted access to potable water, no or restricted access to running water, no or restricted access to shower, no or restricted access to toilet, passive smoking, poor quality of food, sharing cells with inmates infected with contagious disease   12,500   15185/19 08/05/2019 Zhangirboy Kalandarovich SALAYEV 1975       IK-25 Komi Region 21/03/2015 pending as of 16/09/2022 7 year(s) and 5 month(s) and 27 day(s) 90 inmate(s) 2 m² 4 toilet(s) overcrowding, lack of fresh air, infestation of cell with insects/rodents, no or restricted access to warm water, mouldy or dirty cell, lack of or inadequate hygienic facilities, poor quality of food Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention 12,500   15244/19 25/02/2019 Nikolay Nikolayevich FOMIN 1978       IK-25 Chelyabinsk Region 01/11/2017 to 19/12/2018 1 year(s) and 1 month(s) and 19 day(s)   IK-11 Nizhniy Novgorod Region 28/12/2018 pending as of 16/09/2022 3 year(s) and 8 month(s) and 20 day(s) 140 inmate(s) <2 m² 6 toilet(s)         110 inmate(s) 1.6-1.8 m² 6 toilet(s) lack of fresh air, overcrowding, lack of or insufficient electric light, insufficient number of toilets and wash basins       overcrowding, insufficient number of toilets and wash basins, lack of fresh air, passive smoking, lack of or inadequate hygienic facilities, lack or inadequate furniture, infestation of cell with insects/rodents, insufficient space of the exercise yard, inadequate state of the cutlery items Art. 3 - inadequate conditions of detention during transport - transport by train and van and detention in a transit cell in the period from 19/12/2018 to 28/12/2018; less than 0.4   sq. m of personal space; overcrowding, lack of fresh air, lack of or insufficient electric light, lack of or insufficient natural light, passive smoking, no or restricted access to toilet, lack or insufficient quantity of food, inadequate temperature, no or restricted access to shower, insufficient number of sleeping places, lack of privacy for toilet 13,500   15374/19 12/03/2019 Andrey Yevgenyevich SOROKIN 1976       IK-5 Ivanovo Region 01/01/2014 to 22/04/2020 6 year(s) and 3 month(s) and 22 day(s) 115 inmate(s) 2.6 m² 5 toilet(s) lack of fresh air, lack of or insufficient natural light, lack of or inadequate hygienic facilities, mouldy or dirty cell Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention 8,500   15842/19 06/05/2019 Yevgeniy Vladimirovich SUKHOREBROV 1988       IK-2 Zabaykalskiy Region 20/08/2017 to 15/10/2019 2 year(s) and 1 month(s) and 26 day(s) 2.5 m² overcrowding, lack of or inadequate hygienic facilities, lack or inadequate furniture, mouldy or dirty cell, lack of or insufficient electric light, lack of or insufficient natural light, no or restricted access to running water, no or restricted access to warm water, inadequate temperature, lack of or insufficient physical exercise in fresh air, poor quality of food, lack or insufficient quantity of food, lack of privacy for toilet, lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen, lack of fresh air, infestation of cell with insects/rodents Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention 6,500   16327/19 08/03/2019 Anatoliy Andreyevich CHURILOV 1960       IK-11 Nizhniy Novgorod Region 28/12/2018 pending as of 16/09/2022 3 year(s) and 8 month(s) and 20 day(s) 1.6 m² lack or inadequate furniture, overcrowding, lack of fresh air, lack of or inadequate hygienic facilities Art. 3 - inadequate conditions of detention during transport - transport by van and train and detention in transit cells from 19/12/2018 to 28/12/2018; 0.2 sq. m of personal space; overcrowding; restricted access to toilet; passive smoking;   Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention and in respect of poor conditions of transport 13,500   16642/19 16/03/2019 Zaypulla Rasulovich SHIKHALIYEV 1996   Golub Olga Viktorovna Suzemka IK-1 Bryansk Region 24/09/2018 pending as of 16/09/2022 3 year(s) and 11 month(s) and 24 day(s) 2.5 m² inadequate temperature, lack of fresh air, lack of or inadequate hygienic facilities, lack of or insufficient natural light, lack of or insufficient physical exercise in fresh air, lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen, lack of privacy for toilet, lack or inadequate furniture, mouldy or dirty cell, no or restricted access to shower, poor quality of food Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention 12,500   16906/19 04/03/2019 Igor Aleksandrovich GUSHCHIN 1987   Andreyev Ashot Aleksandrovich Syktyvkar IK-23 Murmansk Region 28/01/2015 to 07/09/2018 3 year(s) and 7 month(s) and 11 day(s) 95 inmate(s) 2 m² 4 toilet(s)   Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention 5,000   16968/19 28/08/2019 Yuriy Kanchir ‑ oolovich OYUN 1967       IK-5 Krasnoyarsk Region 28/02/2015 pending as of 16/09/2022 7 year(s) and 6 month(s) and 20 day(s) 160 inmate(s) 1.8 m² 4 toilet(s)   Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention 12,500     [1] Plus any tax that may be chargeable to the applicants.