CEDH · CASELAW;JUDGMENTS;COMMITTEE;ENG — 26 octobre 2023

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color:#000000 }       FIRST SECTION CASE OF FAZIYEV AND OTHERS v. RUSSIA (Applications nos. 25056/14 and 49 others – see appended list)         JUDGMENT         STRASBOURG 26 October 2023 This judgment is final but it may be subject to editorial revision. In the case of Faziyev and Others v. Russia, The European Court of Human Rights (First Section), sitting as a Committee composed of:   Péter Paczolay , President ,   Gilberto Felici,   Raffaele Sabato , judges , and Viktoriya Maradudina, Acting Deputy Section Registrar, Having deliberated in private on 5 October 2023, Delivers the following judgment, which was adopted on that date: PROCEDURE 1.     The case originated in applications against Russia lodged with the Court under Article   34 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (“the Convention”) on the various dates indicated in the appended table. 2.     The Russian Government (“the   Government”) were given notice of the applications. THE FACTS 3.     The list of applicants and the relevant details of the applications are set out in the appended table. 4.     The applicants complained of the inadequate conditions of detention during their transport. Some applicants also raised other complaints under the provisions of the Convention. THE LAW JOINDER OF THE APPLICATIONS 5.     Having regard to the similar subject matter of the applications, the Court finds it appropriate to examine them jointly in a single judgment. JURISDICTION 6.     The Court observes that the facts giving rise to the alleged violations of the Convention occurred prior to 16 September 2022, the date on which the Russian Federation ceased to be a party to the Convention. The Court therefore decides that it has jurisdiction to examine the present applications (see Fedotova and Others v. Russia [GC], nos.   40792/10 and 2 others, §§   68 ‑ 73, 17 January 2023). ALLEGED VIOLATION OF ARTICLE   3 OF THE CONVENTION 7.     The applicants complained principally of the inadequate conditions of detention during their transport. They relied on Article 3 of the Convention, which reads as follows: “No one shall be subjected to torture or to inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment.” 8.     The Court notes that the applicants were detained in poor conditions during transport. The details of the applicants’ detention are indicated in the appended table. The Court refers to the principles established in its case ‑ law regarding cramped and defective conditions during the transit of prisoners (see Tomov and Others v. Russia , nos. 18255/10 and 5 others, §§ 124-27, 9   April 2019). It reiterates in particular that a strong presumption of a violation arises when detainees are transported in conveyances offering less than 0.5 square metres of space per person, regardless of whether such cramped conditions result from an excessive number of detainees being transported together or from the restrictive design of compartments (ibid., §   125). As regards longer journeys, factors such as a failure to arrange an individual sleeping place for each detainee or to secure an adequate supply of drinking water and food or access to the toilet seriously aggravate the situation of prisoners during transfers and are indicative of a violation of Article 3 (ibid., § 127). 9.     In the leading case of Tomov and Others (cited above), the Court already found a violation in respect of issues similar to those in the present case. 10.     Having examined all the material submitted to it, the Court has not found any fact or argument capable of persuading it to reach a different conclusion on the admissibility and merits of these complaints. Having regard to its case-law on the subject, the Court considers that in the instant case the applicants’ conditions of detention during their transport were inadequate. 11.     These complaints are therefore admissible and disclose a breach of Article 3 of the Convention. OTHER ALLEGED VIOLATIONS UNDER WELL-ESTABLISHED CASE-LAW 12.     Some applicants submitted other complaints which also raised issues under the Convention, given the relevant well-established case-law of the Court (see the appended table). These complaints are not manifestly ill ‑ founded within the meaning of Article   35   §   3   (a) of the Convention, nor are they inadmissible on any other ground. Accordingly, they must be declared admissible. Having examined all the material before it, the Court concludes that they also disclose violations of the Convention in the light of its well-established case-law (see Tomov and Others , cited above, §§   92-156, concerning the lack of an effective remedy in respect of the complaint about conditions of detention during transport; Svinarenko and Slyadnev v. Russia [GC], nos. 32541/08 and 43441/08, ECHR 2014 (extracts), as regards placement in a metal cage during court hearings, Gorlov and Others v. Russia , nos. 27057/06 and 2 others, 2 July 2019, concerning permanent video surveillance of detainees; Ananyev and Others v. Russia , nos. 42525/07 and 60800/08, 10 January 2012, related to inadequate conditions of detention). 13.     In view of the above findings, the Court considers that there is no need to deal separately with the complaint lodged by some applicants under Article   13 of the Convention in respect of the alleged lack of remedies to complain about their placement in a metal cage in the courtrooms or about poor conditions of detention in pre-trial detention facilities (compare Valyuzhenich v. Russia , no.   10597/13, § 27, 26 March 2019). APPLICATION OF ARTICLE   41 OF THE CONVENTION 14.     Article 41 of the Convention provides: “If the Court finds that there has been a violation of the Convention or the Protocols thereto, and if the internal law of the High Contracting Party concerned allows only partial reparation to be made, the Court shall, if necessary, afford just satisfaction to the injured party.” 15.     Regard being had to the documents in its possession and to its case ‑ law (see, in particular, Pukhachev and Zaretskiy v. Russia, nos.   17494/16 and 29203/16, 16 November 2017), the Court considers it reasonable to award the sums indicated in the appended table. FOR THESE REASONS, THE COURT, UNANIMOUSLY, Decides to join the applications; Holds that it has jurisdiction to deal with the applicants’ complaints as they relate to facts that took place before 16 September 2022; Declares the applications admissible; Holds that there has been a breach of Article   3 of the Convention concerning the inadequate conditions of detention during transport; Holds that there has been a violation of the Convention as regards the other complaints raised under the well-established case-law of the Court (see appended table); Holds that it is not necessary to examine separately the complaints raised under Article 13 of the Convention in respect of lack of domestic remedies to complain about the placement in a metal cage in the courtrooms or poor conditions of detention in pre-trial detention facilities; Holds (a)   that the respondent State is to pay the applicants, within three months, the amounts indicated in the appended table, to be converted into the currency of the respondent State at the rate applicable at the date of settlement; (b)   that from the expiry of the above-mentioned three months until settlement simple interest shall be payable on the above amounts at a rate equal to the marginal lending rate of the European Central Bank during the default during the default period plus three percentage points. Done in English, and notified in writing on 26 October 2023, pursuant to Rule   77   §§   2 and   3 of the Rules of Court.     Viktoriya Maradudina   Péter Paczolay   Acting Deputy Registrar   President   APPENDIX List of applications raising complaints under Article 3 of the Convention (inadequate conditions of detention during transport) No. Application no. Date of introduction Applicant’s name Year of birth   Representative’s name and location Means of transport Start and end date Sq. m per inmate Specific grievances Other complaints under well ‑ established case-law Amount awarded for pecuniary and non-pecuniary damage and costs and expenses per applicant (in euros) [1]     25056/14 26/02/2014 Dmitriy Gennadyevich FAZIYEV 1984     train (Novosibirsk - Kharp) 27/08/2013 to 17/09/2013 1.1 m²     insufficient number of sleeping places, no or restricted access to toilet     Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000     52705/17 06/02/2018 Aleksandr Viktorovich KVITKO 1959     van, numerous instances of transport from the detention facility to the courthouse 14/06/2017 to 14/08/2017 0.26-0.75 m²     applicant transported on numerous occasions, lack of or insufficient electric light, lack of seat belts and handles, lack of fresh air, inadequate temperature, passive smoking, overcrowding, no or restricted access to potable water, no or restricted access to toilet, accommodation with inmates under stricter regime   1,000     70220/17 04/09/2017 Maksim Fedorovich STARCHENKO 1985     van, train 02/08/2020 to 03/08/2020             van, train 07/02/2021 to 08/02/2021             van, train 16/02/2021 to 17/02/2021 0.3 m²                 0.3 m²                 0.3 m²     applicant transported on numerous occasions, lack of or insufficient natural light, lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen, lack of or insufficient electric light, no or restricted access to toilet, lack or insufficient quantity of food, overcrowding   inadequate temperature, overcrowding, insufficient number of sleeping places, no or restricted access to warm water, lack of fresh air, lack of or insufficient natural light, lack of or insufficient electric light, transport from a colony to a prison hospital   inadequate temperature, insufficient number of sleeping places, lack of fresh air, lack of or insufficient electric light, lack of or insufficient natural light, lack or inadequate furniture, no or restricted access to warm water, overcrowding, transport from a prison hospital back to the colony. Art. 3 - use of metal cages and/or other security arrangements in courtrooms – placement of the applicant in a metal cage in the Vorkuta Town Court from 29/08/2016 to 19/05/2017 8,500     72663/17 09/10/2017 Samir Adil Ogly ISRAFILOV 1985 Roza Saidovna Magomedova Moscow van 27/04/2017 to 03/06/2017 0.2 m²     lack of fresh air, no food, restricted access to potable water, no or restricted access to toilet, insufficient light Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000     73800/17 14/09/2017 Gennadiy Yevgenyevich SOBOLEV 1985 Yevgeniy Sergeyevich Yezhov Velikiy Novgorod van, convoy cells in courthouses 02/08/2016 to 11/07/2017   overcrowding, cramped individual compartments in prison vans   Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000     78403/17 21/05/2018 Nikolay Petrovich KRIVOLAPOV 1968 Artem Leonidovich Osipov Moscow van 06/06/2017 to 22/11/2017 0.7 m²     no or restricted access to toilet, passive smoking, lack of food, lack of fresh air     1,000     5711/18 16/01/2018 Andrey Mikhaylovich VOZHOV 1979 Marina Aleksandrovna Belinskaya St Petersburg van 17/12/2016 to 26/12/2018 0.4 m²     overcrowding; numerous occasions of transport   Art. 3 - inadequate conditions of detention – IZ ‑ 47/3, IZ-47/4, IZ-47/5 St Petersburg Region; from 17/12/2016 to 31/10/2018; 3.5 sq. m. of personal space; lack of privacy for toilet, poor quality of food, lack of toiletries, lack of requisite medical assistance, infestation of cell with insects/rodents   Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport     10,200     11376/18 30/01/2018 Andrey Antonovich BOBROV 1995     van 19/12/2017 to 19/01/2018   transit cell, van, train 25/02/2019 to 18/04/2019 0.4 m²       0.3 m²     overcrowding, lack of fresh air, inadequate temperature     overcrowding, inadequate temperature, no or restricted access to potable water, no or restricted access to toilet, lack of or insufficient electric light, lack of or insufficient natural light, no ventilation, lack of fresh air, insufficient number of sleeping places, lack of a sitting place, lack or insufficient quantity of food, passive smoking, lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen   1,000     16113/18 12/03/2018 Aleksandr Nikolayevich SHALAMOV 1976 Aleksandr Vladimirovich Vinogradov Kostroma train, transit cell 19/10/2017 to 25/01/2018 0.3 m²     overcrowding   Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000   18544/18 17/10/2018 Dmitriy Sergeyevich NARTOV 1990     train 01/10/2018 to 02/10/2018 0.6 m²     no or restricted access to potable water, lack of or insufficient electric light, no or restricted access to toilet, lack of privacy for toilet, no or restricted access to running water, passive smoking, lack of fresh air Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000   18943/18 27/03/2018 Maksim Olegovich SIDORENKOV 1983     train 04/11/2017 to 05/11/2017 0.3 m²     overcrowding, insufficient number of sleeping places   1,000   21051/18 22/07/2018 Mikhail Sergeyevich MATSAPEY 1995     train 28/07/2018 to 15/08/2018 0.4 m²     overcrowding, lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen, bunk beds, no or restricted access to running water, no or restricted access to toilet, lack of fresh air, lack of or insufficient natural light     1,000   24226/18 23/04/2018 Igor Yevgenyevich PUKHACHEV 1980     train, transit cell, van 15/09/2019 to 25/09/2019                 train, van 19/05/2021 to 20/05/2021 0.4 m²     overcrowding, no or restricted access to toilet, insufficient number of sleeping places, lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen, lack of or insufficient electric light, lack of or insufficient natural light, no or restricted access to potable water, lack of fresh air     bunk beds, applicant transported on numerous occasions, insufficient number of sleeping places, lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen, no or restricted access to toilet, no or restricted access to running water, overcrowding Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000   24779/18 17/10/2018 Aleksandr Leonidovich AVDEYEV 1978     van, (12 trips) 11/01/2018 to 27/08/2018 0.2 m²     overcrowding     1,000   25027/18 03/05/2018 Denis Vladimirovich KIRILLOV 1992     train 27/12/2017 to 21/01/2018 0.34 m²     overcrowding, lack of fresh air, no or restricted access to toilet     1,000   25030/18 03/05/2018 Aleksandr Olegovich LASTOCHKIN 1995     van, transit cell 23/06/2017 to 18/04/2018             train, van, transport from the pre-trial detention facility in St   Petersburg to serve sentence in a correctional colony in the Yamalo-Nenetsk Autonomous Region, transit cell 26/09/2018 to 11/10/2018   0.3 m²     numerous occasions of transport from the detention facility to the courthouse or to take part in investigative actions, overcrowding, no or restricted access to toilet, passive smoking, no or restricted access to potable water, poor quality of food   insufficient number of sleeping places, lack of fresh air, lack of or inadequate hygienic facilities, no or restricted access to toilet, passive smoking, overcrowding Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000   25189/18 17/05/2018 Stanislav Vyacheslavovich KARMANOV 1986     van, train 26/11/2017 to 27/11/2017         van, train 01/02/2018 to 02/02/2018             van, train 15/04/2018 to 15/04/2018       train, transit cell, van 17/05/2018 to 21/06/2018   van 03/02/2019 to 04/02/2019   train 03/02/2019 to 04/02/2019       van, 8-hour long journey 06/03/2019 to 06/03/2019 0.3 m²             0.3 m²                 0.3 m²           0.3 m²       0.38 m²       0.37 m²           0.7 m²     overcrowding, lack of fresh air, no or restricted access to potable water, no or restricted access to toilet, lack of privacy for toilet, lack of or insufficient electric light     overcrowding, no or restricted access to potable water, no or restricted access to toilet, lack of privacy for toilet, lack of or insufficient electric light, lack of fresh air     overcrowding, lack of fresh air, no or restricted access to potable water, no or restricted access to toilet, lack of privacy for toilet, lack of or insufficient electric light   see above       overcrowding, inadequate temperature, no handrails     overcrowding, lack of fresh air, mouldy or dirty cell, no or restricted access to toilet, lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen, no handrails   no or restricted access to toilet, lack of fresh air, inadequate temperature, no or restricted access to potable water Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000   27914/18 26/05/2018 Sergey Olegovich YERYSHKANOV 1984     transit cell 13/02/2018 to 14/02/2018     van, transit cell 19/02/2018 to 26/02/2018 0.25 m²         0.3 m²     no food, no or restricted access to toilet, no sleeping place       overcrowding Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000   29867/18 11/08/2018 Sergey Viktorovich POCHKUNOV 1964     train, van 18/02/2018 to 05/03/2018   overcrowding, insufficient number of sleeping places, lack of or insufficient electric light, lack of privacy for toilet, no or restricted access to toilet Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000   30543/18 30/05/2018 Vyacheslav Vyacheslavovich KONONENKO 1984     van, holding cell at the prison hospital 25/05/2018 to 25/05/2018 0.3 m²     overcrowding, lack of fresh air, no or restricted access to toilet Art. 8 (1) - permanent video surveillance of detainees in pre-trial or post-conviction detention facilities - Between 24/10/2019 and 30/06/2021 the applicant served his sentence in IK-3, Orel Region. He complained about the video surveillance over his sleeping place and a toilet done by opposite-sex operators 1,000   30559/18 10/06/2018 Andrey Vladimirovich TSYGANKOV 1974     transit cell, van 13/12/2017 to 04/05/2018 0.9 m²     overcrowding, constant electric light     1,000   31738/18 26/06/2018 Sergey Nikolayevich FREYER 1973 Ivan Severovich Sidorov Moscow van, holding cell at the remand prison 27/06/2013 to 01/03/2018 0.3-0.33 m²     inadequate temperature, no or restricted access to toilet, no or restricted access to potable water, passive smoking, lack of fresh air, overcrowding, applicant transported on numerous occasions Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000   33419/18 13/06/2018 Oleg Anatolyevich SLYUSARENKO 1987     train 22/01/2018 to 23/01/2018 0.3 m²     lack of fresh air, no or restricted access to toilet, overcrowding, passive smoking Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000   33664/18 16/06/2018 Sergey Vladimirovich NOVIKOV 1985 Ernest Aleksandrovich Mezak Saint-Barthélemy d’Anjou van 22/12/2017 to 26/03/2018 0.2 m²     inadequate temperature, no or restricted access to toilet, no or restricted access to potable water, lack of fresh air, overcrowding, applicant transported on numerous occasions Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000   33966/18 22/06/2018 Ivan Valentinovich MIKHEYEV 1973     van, train 15/01/2018 to 16/01/2018               train, van 07/02/2018 to 07/02/2018 0.3 (van), 0.2 (train) m²               0.2 m²     no individual place, insufficient number of sleeping places, lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen, lack of or insufficient electric light, no or restricted access to toilet, no or restricted access to potable water, lack of privacy for toilet, lack of fresh air, passive smoking   insufficient number of sleeping places, lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen, lack of or insufficient electric light, no or restricted access to toilet, no or restricted access to potable water, lack of privacy for toilet, lack of fresh air, passive smoking, no possibility to sit during the transfer by van Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000   34436/18 10/07/2018 Roman Nailevich AKHMEROV 1989 Ivan Severovich Sidorov Moscow transit cell, van, transport on numerous occasions between the detention facility and the courthouse 16/09/2017 to 20/06/2018 0.3 m²     lack of fresh air, no or restricted access to toilet, poor quality of potable water, overcrowding   Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000   34542/18 10/07/2018 Aleksandr Yuryevich BARYSHNIKOV 2018 Ivan Severovich Sidorov Moscow van 19/10/2015 to 17/04/2018 0.3 m²     overcrowding, lack of fresh air, lack of requisite medical assistance, no or restricted access to toilet, no or restricted access to potable water, 5 to 10 hours’ transfers Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000   34637/18 20/06/2018 Igor Nikolayevich KASYANENKO 1987     train 03/06/2016 to 23/02/2018   lack of fresh air, poor quality of food, no or restricted access to potable water, insufficient number of sleeping places   1,000   34639/18 15/06/2018 Vitaliy Igorevich NIKOTIN 1983     train 21/02/2018 to 21/02/2018 0.2 m²     overcrowding   Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000   35092/18 29/06/2018 Tikhon Fedorovich MATROSOV 1985     train 27/05/2018 to 21/06/2018 0.4 m²     insufficient number of sleeping places, lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen, no or restricted access to toilet, no or restricted access to potable water, lack of or insufficient natural light Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000   35120/18 10/07/2018 Maksim Sergeyevich SEMENOV 1991     train 27/06/2018 to 27/06/2018     train 05/10/2019 to 07/10/2019 0.5 m²         0.39 m²     lack of or insufficient electric light, lack of or insufficient natural light, no or restricted access to toilet, overcrowding   insufficient number of sleeping places, no or restricted access to toilet Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000   35377/18 13/07/2018 Nikita Vladimirovich DEMIN 1984 Aleksandr Grigoryevich Berezin Perm van, numerous occasions of transport from the remand prison to the courthouse and back 22/11/2016 to 15/01/2018 0.4 m²     overcrowding, passive smoking   Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000   36025/18 14/07/2018 Shamkhan Khuseynovich ABUYEV 1988 Innara Zhorayevna Bagdasaryan Moscow van, transit cell 15/01/2018 to 15/01/2018 0.2 m²     overcrowding, lack of individual place in a van, lack of fresh air, inadequate temperature, mouldy or dirty cell, poor quality of potable water, lack of or insufficient physical exercise in fresh air, poor quality of food, lack of or insufficient electric light, no or restricted access to potable water Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000   37074/18 23/07/2018 Andrey Viktorovich KARPOV 1976 Maksim Aleksandrovich Markin St Petersburg van (IZ-47/4 St Petersburg - St Petersburg City Court – 8 roundtrips), convoy cells (St Petersburg City Court and IZ-47/4 St Petersburg) 19/04/2018 to 30/08/2018 0.36 m²     1 - 1.25 m²     inadequate temperature, overcrowding, no or restricted access to toilet, lack of or insufficient electric light, lack of or insufficient natural light, no or restricted access to potable water Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000   37127/18 12/07/2018 Yevgeniy Yuryevich NOVIKOV 1990     train, van 01/03/2018 to 01/03/2018 0.3-0.4 m²     overcrowding, lack of or insufficient electric light, lack of or insufficient natural light, lack or inadequate furniture, no or restricted access to toilet, no or restricted access to potable water, lack of privacy for toilet, lack of fresh air, passive smoking Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000   37530/18 27/07/2018 Aleksandr Vasilyevich UTYUZHNIKOV 1982 Andrey Anatolyevich Malinin Pechora train, van 11/07/2018 to 12/07/2018 0.3 m²     lack of or insufficient natural light, lack of or insufficient electric light, lack of fresh air, overcrowding, no or restricted access to toilet, insufficient number of sleeping places Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000   38475/18 01/08/2018 Dmitriy Aleksandrovich LOGINOV 1990     van, train 16/02/2018 to 18/02/2018               van, train 05/03/2018 to 07/03/2018                   train, van 03/04/2019 to 04/04/2019 0.3 m²     overcrowding, inadequate temperature, insufficient number of sleeping places, lack of fresh air, lack of or insufficient electric light, lack of or insufficient natural light, lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen, lack or inadequate furniture, no or restricted access to toilet, poor quality of food   inadequate temperature, overcrowding, insufficient number of sleeping places, lack of ventilation, lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen, lack of or insufficient natural light, lack of or insufficient electric light, no or restricted access to toilet, lack of privacy for toilet, no or restricted access to potable water   overcrowding, insufficient number of sleeping places, lack of or insufficient electric light, lack of fresh air, lack or inadequate furniture, lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen, no or restricted access to toilet, lack of or inadequate hygienic facilities, mouldy or dirty cell, no or restricted access to potable water, passive smoking, inadequate temperature Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000   38909/18 31/07/2018 Nikita Vladimirovich USOV 1985     train 01/03/2018 to 05/03/2018       train 21/03/2018 to 25/03/2018   train 23/04/2018 to 23/04/2018   train, transit cell 03/09/2018 to 24/10/2018   train 07/11/2021 to 26/12/2021 0.3 m²           0.3 m²       0.3 m²               0.3 m²     lack of fresh air, poor quality of food, no or restricted access to toilet, no or restricted access to running water, lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen   see above       see above       see above       see above     1,000   39141/18 05/10/2018 Dmitriy Viktorovich KUZMIN 1979     train 03/07/2018 to 04/07/2018                 train 13/01/2019 to 20/01/2019               van, transit cell, train 30/03/2019 to 05/05/2019 0.35 m²     overcrowding, insufficient number of sleeping places, poor quality of food, no or restricted access to potable water, no or restricted access to warm water, no or restricted access to toilet, lack of fresh air, inadequate temperature       overcrowding, insufficient number of sleeping places, no or restricted access to toilet, no or restricted access to running water, lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen, lack of or insufficient natural light, lack of or insufficient electric light, no or restricted access to potable water   lack of or insufficient electric light, lack of fresh air, overcrowding, numerous occasions of transport, no or restricted access to toilet, no or restricted access to warm water, no or restricted access to running water, insufficient number of sleeping places, lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen, no or restricted access to shower, mouldy or dirty cell Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000   39885/18 09/08/2018 Danil Alekseyevich POPOV 1994     train 28/02/2018 to 30/07/2018   multiple instances of transport between detention facilities, insufficient number of sleeping places, lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen, lack or insufficient quantity of food, no or restricted access to toilet, passive smoking, inadequate temperature   Art. 3 - use of metal cages and/or other security arrangements in courtrooms – the applicant was placed in a metal cage in the hearings before the Pechora Town Court, latest court hearing on 05/12/2018 8,500   40000/18 17/07/2018 Oleg Vyacheslavovich SHUTIKOV 1980     train 13/05/2018 to 15/05/2018       train 27/05/2021 to 27/05/2021     train 20/11/2021 to 22/11/2021         train 15/02/2022 to 17/02/2022 0.6 m²     insufficient number of sleeping places, overcrowding, no or restricted access to toilet, lack or insufficient quantity of food, constant electric light   insufficient number of sleeping places, lack of or insufficient natural light, lack of or insufficient electric light, overcrowding   lack of or insufficient electric light, lack of or insufficient natural light, insufficient number of sleeping places, overcrowding, passive smoking, no or restricted access to toilet   insufficient number of sleeping places, overcrowding, no or restricted access to toilet, lack of or insufficient natural light, lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000   40379/18 23/07/2018 Vyacheslav Sergeyevich PANASENKOV 1980     train, van 09/04/2018 to 09/04/2018   train, van 06/12/2018 to 16/12/2018 0.3 m²       0.32 m²     overcrowding       overcrowding, inadequate temperature, lack of fresh air, lack of or insufficient natural light Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000   40387/18 15/08/2018 Sergey Viktorovich DIDYCHENKO 1996     transit cell, van 31/07/2018 to 31/07/2018   train, van, transit cell 15/10/2018 to 16/10/2018     van 19/11/2018 to 01/03/2019   van 28/03/2019 to 28/03/2019 0.16 m²       0.16 m²         0.22-0.25 m² overcrowding       lack of fresh air, no or restricted access to toilet, overcrowding, no or restricted access to potable water   overcrowding, transport in a single-prisoner cubicles     overcrowding Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport;   Art. 3 - use of metal cages and/or other security arrangements in courtrooms - placement in a metal cage since 10/06/2016 (most recent known occasion in 2019) in the court hearings before the Ezhvinskiy District Court of Syktyvkar, Komi Republic 8,500   40404/18 29/07/2018 Sergey Viktorovich GUSEV 1989 Andrey Pavlovich Konakov St Petersburg van 06/04/2017 to 21/06/2018 0.4-0.5 m²     inadequate temperature, lack of ventilation, no or restricted access to toilet, cuffs   1,000   40944/18 08/08/2018 Andrey Georgiyevich LISIMENKO 1976     train (Syktyvkar -Ukhta roundtrip) 09/06/2018 to 06/07/2018 0.5 m²     overcrowding, no or restricted access to toilet   1,000   41073/18 02/08/2018 Igor Viktorovich MAKSIMOV 1971 Ashot Aleksandrovich Andreyev Syktyvkar train (Vologda - Ukhta) 02/02/2018 to 04/02/2018   train (Ukhta - Syktyvkar) 07/02/2018 to 07/02/2018   train (Syktyvkar-Ukhta) 09/04/2018 to 10/04/2018         train (Sosnogorsk - Vologda) 13/04/2018 to 14/04/2018     train (Vologda- St   Petersburg) 17/04/2018 to 19/04/2018   train (St   Petersburg- Murmansk) 22/04/2018 to 24/04/2018 <0.3 m²       <0.5 m²       0.4 m²             0.4 m²           <0.4 m²         <0.4 m²   overcrowding, insufficient number of sleeping places     overcrowding       lack of fresh air, insufficient number of sleeping places, lack of or insufficient electric light, no or restricted access to potable water, no or restricted access to toilet, overcrowding   overcrowding, lack of or insufficient electric light, lack of or insufficient natural light, insufficient number of sleeping places   overcrowding         overcrowding Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000   41113/18 18/08/2018 Aleksandr Vitalyevich FROLOV 1993 Olga Viktorovna Golub Suzemka van (three roundtrips from IZ-77/5 to Golovinskiy Dsitrict Court of Moscow), convoy cell (Golovinskiy District Court of Moscow) 19/02/2018 to 28/02/2018       train (Moscow - Smolensk) 21/07/2018 to 22/07/2018                     0.3 m²     overcrowding, lack of fresh air                 overcrowding, insufficient number of sleeping places, lack or insufficient quantity of food, lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen, poor quality of potable water, lack of fresh air, inadequate temperature, passive smoking Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000   41117/18 18/08/2018 Magomed Mikailovich ABADIYEV 1982 Olga Viktorovna Golub Suzemka train (Moscow - Kursk) 22/02/2018 to 23/02/2018 0.3 m²     overcrowding, insufficient number of sleeping places, no or restricted access to toilet, lack of fresh air, poor quality of potable water, lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000   41393/18 17/01/2019 Ivan Viktorovich MATVIYENKO 1998     convoy cells of the Sovetskiy District Court of Krasnoyarsk 15/10/2018 to 15/05/2019 1 m²     overcrowding   Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000   41502/18 15/08/2018 Mikhail Anatolyevich PSHENICHNYY 1976     van (Vorkuta - Syktyvkar) 11/06/2018 to 13/06/2018     train (Syktyvkar - Ukhta) 09/08/2019 to 10/08/2019 0.4 m²     overcrowding, insufficient number of sleeping places, no or restricted access to toilet, lack of fresh air, poor quality of potable water,   insufficient number of sleeping places     1,000     [1] Plus any tax that may be chargeable to the applicants.