CEDH · CASELAW;DECISIONS;ADMISSIBILITYCOM;ENG — 18 janvier 2024

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The applicants’ complaints under Article 3 of the Convention concerning the inadequate conditions of detention were communicated to the Romanian Government (“the Government”). THE LAW Joinder of the applications Having regard to the similar subject matter of the applications, the Court finds it appropriate to examine them jointly in a single decision. Complaints under Article 3 of the Convention (inadequate conditions of detention) Having examined all the material before it, the Court considers that for the reasons stated below, the present applications are inadmissible. The applicants complained principally of the inadequate conditions of their detention. They relied on Article 3 of the Convention. The Government argued that the applicants had failed to exhaust the available effective remedies for the complaints about the inadequate conditions of their detention, as the action in tort had become an effective remedy for grievances similar to those of the applicants, allowing them to have the violation of the Convention acknowledged, either explicitly or in substance, and to receive adequate and sufficient compensation at domestic level. The Government expressly referred to Vlad v. Romania (dec.), no.   122/17, 15 November 2022, in their observations and invited the Court to declare the cases inadmissible. The Court recalls that in Polgar v. Romania , no. 39412/19, §§ 94-96, 20   July 2021, it held that an action in tort, based on Articles 1349 and 1357 of the Romanian Civil Code, as interpreted consistently by the national courts, had represented since 13 January 2021 an effective remedy for individuals who considered that they had been subjected to inadequate conditions of detention, and who were no longer being held in conditions that were allegedly contrary to the Convention. Subsequently, in Vlad , cited above, §§ 24-32, the Court considered it appropriate to apply an exception to the general principle that the effectiveness of a given remedy was to be assessed with reference to the date on which the application was lodged. For all the above reasons and in the light of all the material in its possession, since the applicants ceased to be held in conditions of detention that were allegedly contrary to the Convention after the moment when the tort action had been considered as representing an effective remedy (see, mutatis mutandis , Polgar , § 96 and Vlad , § 23, both cited above; see the appended table for further details), but did not inform the Court of having brought such an action before the domestic courts, their applications must be dismissed for failure to exhaust domestic remedies in respect of the periods laid down in the table appended below. Since the Court has already upheld the Government’s objection on the non-exhaustion of domestic remedies, it does not consider it necessary to examine further any additional objections as to the admissibility raised by the Government in respect of that part of the applications. In the light of the foregoing, the Court considers that these applications in the part described in the appended table must be dismissed on the ground that domestic remedies had not been exhausted, pursuant to Article 35 §§ 1 and 4 of the Convention. Remaining complaints In application no. 31017/20, the applicant also raised other complaints under Article 3 of the Convention. The Court has examined the application and considers that, in the light of all the material in its possession and in so far as the matters complained of are within its competence, these complaints either do not meet the admissibility criteria set out in Articles   34 and   35 of the Convention or do not disclose any appearance of a violation of the rights and freedoms enshrined in the Convention or the Protocols thereto. It follows that this part of application no. 31017/20 must be rejected in accordance with Article   35   §   4 of the Convention. For these reasons, the Court, unanimously, Decides to join the applications; Declares the applications inadmissible. Done in English and notified in writing on 8 February 2024.     Viktoriya Maradudina   Faris Vehabović   Acting Deputy Registrar   President   APPENDIX List of applications raising complaints under Article   3 of the Convention (inadequate conditions of detention) No. Application no. Date of introduction Applicant’s name Year of birth Representative’s name and location Facility Start and end date Duration     19389/20 05/03/2020 Filip-Adrian ȚUNEA 1987     Rahova and Arad Prisons and Timișoara Prison 13/02/2017 to 22/03/2023 6 year(s) and 1 month(s) and 9 day(s)     19599/20 16/07/2020 Marian ORGHIDAN 1986 Liviu-Iosif Nacu Târgu Mureș Timișoara, Arad, Deva, and Târgu Mureș Prisons 10/06/2016 to 03/03/2021 4 year(s) and 8 month(s) and 22 day(s)     20192/20 24/06/2020 Mihai-Nicușor STĂNESCU 1971     Botoșani Prison 24/12/2019 to 06/12/2022 2 year(s) and 11 month(s) and 14 day(s)     31017/20 09/09/2020 Ion GHEORGHICĂ 1971     Aiud, Rahova, Giurgiu, Arad and Deva Prisons 05/06/2011 to 05/01/2022 10 year(s) and 7 month(s) and 2 day(s)     32938/20 27/08/2020 Péter-Antal BAKK 1979     Oradea, Codlea, Timișoara and Miercurea Ciuc Prisons 24/12/2019 to 26/07/2021 1 year(s) and 7 month(s) and 3 day(s)     35122/20 16/09/2020 Alexandru MACINGO 1982     Cluj County Police Station, Gherla, Arad and Baia Mare Prisons 22/03/2016 to 22/09/2022 6 year(s) and 6 month(s) and 1 day(s)         38736/20 04/11/2020 Cosmin-Gabriel ION 1987     Dâmbovița (Mărgineni) Prison 04/03/2020 to 14/12/2021 1 year(s) and 9 month(s) and 12 day(s)     43707/20 02/11/2020 Teodor-Mihail STERE 1983 Marina Bărăităreanu-Irimia Bucharest Rahova and Jilava Prisons 06/12/2019 to 12/10/2022 2 year(s) and 10 month(s) and 7 day(s)     46814/20 11/11/2020 Gică-Cezar CÎRCU 1975     Constanța - Poarta Albă, Galați, Iași and Botoșani Prisons 24/12/2019 to 25/07/2022 2 year(s) and 7 month(s) and 2 day(s)   50178/20 02/11/2020 Constantin ȘERBAN 1966 Irina Maria Peter Bucharest Giurgiu and Jilava Prisons; Rahova Prison Hospital 14/09/2007 to 10/05/2023 15 year(s) and 7 month(s) and 27 day(s)