CEDH · CASELAW;JUDGMENTS;COMMITTEE;ENG — 15 février 2024

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RUSSIA (Applications nos. 1510/21 and 49 others – see appended list)         JUDGMENT   STRASBOURG 15 February 2024       This judgment is final but it may be subject to editorial revision.   In the case of Asadullayev and Others v. Russia, The European Court of Human Rights (Fourth Section), sitting as a Committee composed of:   Branko Lubarda , President ,   Armen Harutyunyan,   Ana Maria Guerra Martins , judges , and Viktoriya Maradudina, Acting Deputy Section Registrar, Having deliberated in private on 25 January 2024, Delivers the following judgment, which was adopted on that date: PROCEDURE 1.     The case originated in applications against Russia lodged with the Court under Article   34 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (“the Convention”) on the various dates indicated in the appended table. 2.     The Russian Government (“the   Government”) were given notice of the applications. THE FACTS 3.     The list of applicants and the relevant details of the applications are set out in the appended table. 4.     The applicants complained of the inadequate conditions of detention during their transport. Some applicants also raised other complaints under the provisions of the Convention. THE LAW JOINDER OF THE APPLICATIONS 5.     Having regard to the similar subject matter of the applications, the Court finds it appropriate to examine them jointly in a single judgment. Jurisdiction 6.     The Court observes that the facts giving rise to the alleged violations of the Convention occurred prior to 16 September 2022, the date on which the Russian Federation ceased to be a party to the Convention. The Court therefore decides that it has jurisdiction to examine the present applications (see Fedotova and Others v. Russia [GC], nos. 40792/10 and 2 others, §§   68 ‑ 73, 17 January 2023). ALLEGED VIOLATION OF ARTICLE   3 OF THE CONVENTION 7.     The applicants complained principally of the inadequate conditions of detention during their transport. 8.     The Court notes that the applicants were detained in poor conditions during transport. The details of the applicants’ detention are indicated in the appended table. The Court refers to the principles established in its case‑law regarding cramped and defective conditions during the transit of prisoners (see Tomov and Others v. Russia , nos. 18255/10 and 5 others, §§ 124-27, 9   April 2019). It reiterates, in particular, that a strong presumption of a violation arises when detainees are transported in conveyances offering less than 0.5 square metres of space per person, regardless of whether such cramped conditions result from an excessive number of detainees being transported together or from the restrictive design of compartments (ibid., §   125). As regards longer journeys, factors such as a failure to arrange an individual sleeping place for each detainee or to secure an adequate supply of drinking water and food or access to the toilet seriously aggravate the situation of prisoners during transfers and are indicative of a violation of Article 3 (ibid., § 127). 9.     In the leading case of Tomov and Others (cited above), the Court already found a violation in respect of issues similar to those in the present case. 10.     Having examined all the material submitted to it, the Court has not found any fact or argument capable of persuading it to reach a different conclusion on the admissibility and merits of these complaints. Having regard to its case-law on the subject, the Court considers that in the instant case the applicants’ conditions of detention during their transport were inadequate. 11.     These complaints are therefore admissible and disclose a breach of Article 3 of the Convention. OTHER ALLEGED VIOLATIONS UNDER WELL-ESTABLISHED CASE-LAW 12.     Some applicants submitted other complaints which also raised issues under the Convention, given the relevant well-established case-law of the Court (see appended table). These complaints are not manifestly ill-founded within the meaning of Article 35 § 3 (a) of the Convention, nor are they inadmissible on any other ground. Accordingly, they must be declared admissible. Having examined all the material before it, the Court concludes that they also disclose a violation of the Convention in the light of its findings in Svinarenko and Slyadnev v. Russia [GC], nos.   32541/08 and 43441/08, ECHR 2014 (extracts), and Yaroslav Belousov v. Russia , nos. 2653/13 and 60980/14, § 126, 4 October 2016, concerning placement of applicants in a metal cage and other security arrangements in courtrooms; Sergey Babushkin v. Russia , no.   5993/08, 28 November 2013, concerning conditions of post ‑ conviction detention and the lack of an effective remedy in that respect; Tomov and Others , cited above, §§   92-156, regarding the lack of an effective remedy in respect of the complaint about conditions of detention during transport; Gorlov and Others v. Russia , nos.   27057/06 and 2 others, 2 July 2019, concerning permanent video surveillance of detainees. 13.     The Court considers that there is no need to deal separately with the remaining complaints under Article 13 of the Convention related to the lack of remedies in respect of the use of metal cages or other security arrangements in courtroom (compare Valyuzhenich v. Russia , no. 10597/13, § 27, 26 March 2019). APPLICATION OF ARTICLE   41 OF THE CONVENTION 14.     Regard being had to the documents in its possession and to its case ‑ law (see, in particular, Pukhachev and Zaretskiy v. Russia, nos.   17494/16 and 29203/16, 16 November 2017), the Court considers it reasonable to award the sums indicated in the appended table. FOR THESE REASONS, THE COURT, UNANIMOUSLY, Decides to join the applications; Holds that it has jurisdiction to deal with these applications as they relate to facts that took place before 16   September 2022; Declares the applications admissible; Holds that these applications disclose a breach of Article   3 of the Convention concerning the inadequate conditions of detention during transport; Holds that there has been a violation of the Convention as regards the other complaints raised under the well-established case-law of the Court (see appended table); Holds that it is not necessary to examine separately the remaining complaints under Article 13 of the Convention about the lack of an effective remedy as regards detention in a cage at a court hearing or other security arrangements in a courtroom; Holds (a)   that the respondent State is to pay the applicants, within three months, the amounts indicated in the appended table, to be converted into the currency of the respondent State at the rate applicable at the date of settlement; (b)   that from the expiry of the above-mentioned three months until settlement simple interest shall be payable on the above amounts at a rate equal to the marginal lending rate of the European Central Bank during the default during the default period plus three percentage points. Done in English, and notified in writing on 15 February 2024, pursuant to Rule   77   §§   2 and   3 of the Rules of Court.     Viktoriya Maradudina   Branko Lubarda   Acting Deputy Registrar   President     APPENDIX List of applications raising complaints under Article 3 of the Convention (inadequate conditions of detention during transport) No. Application no. Date of introduction Applicant’s name Year of birth   Representative’s name and location Means of transport Start and end date Sq. m per inmate Specific grievances Other complaints under well-established case-law Amount awarded for pecuniary and non-pecuniary damage and costs and expenses per applicant (in euros) [1]     1510/21 14/07/2021 Zakir Fizuliyevich ASADULLAYEV 1976     van 19/12/2019 to 27/05/2021 0.8, 0.25 m² overcrowding, lack of fresh air, inadequate temperature; numerous occasions of transport   Art. 3 - use of metal cages and/or other security arrangements in courtrooms - use of glass cabin in St Petersburg City Court between 14/01/2021 and 27/05/2021, 10 co-defendants inside 8,500     2437/21 21/07/2021 Andrey Yuryevich VAVITOV 1967     van, train 27/05/2021 to 09/06/2021 0.2, 0.32 m²     overcrowding, no or restricted access to toilet, no or restricted access to potable water, lack of fresh air, inadequate temperature, lack of or insufficient natural light, lack of or insufficient electric light, lack of or insufficient quantity of food   1,000     4237/21 23/12/2020 Andrey Yuryevich GARMASH 1962 Mariya Igorevna Nemova Dolgoprudnyy van, train 18/02/2019 to 29/08/2020 0.3 m²     overcrowding, transfers in a “glass” in a bent position on several occasions, inadequate temperature, lack of or insufficient natural light, lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen, lack or insufficient quantity of food, no or restricted access to toilet, no or restricted access to potable water Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000     6221/21 25/12/2020 Vladimir Konstantinovich SHAROV 1978     train 09/11/2020 to 10/11/2020   overcrowding, inadequate temperature, insufficient number of sleeping places, lack of fresh air, lack of privacy for toilet, no or restricted access to potable water Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000     6859/21 19/04/2021 Tatyana Viktorovna BOKOVA 1984     van 31/10/2020 to April 2021 0.3 m²     overcrowding, transport in a metal compartment of the van, lack of fresh air, lack of or insufficient natural light; transport on numerous occasions   1,000     7457/21 16/12/2020 Yevgeniy VORTOLOMEY 1996 Inessa Igorevna Frolova St Petersburg transit cell, van 08/07/2019 to 18/06/2020 0.2 m²     overcrowding, mouldy or dirty cell, inadequate temperature, lack of fresh air, transport on numerous occasions Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000     7554/21 14/07/2021 Viktor Mikhaylovich LYSYY 1980     van, transit cell 22/11/2019 to 08/02/2021   applicant transported on numerous occasions, lack of fresh air, no or restricted access to toilet, passive smoking, overcrowding Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000     8119/21 12/01/2021 Andrey Viktorovich CHUCHKALOV 1989     van, transit cell 01/10/2020 to 02/10/2020 -     overcrowding, insufficient number of sleeping places, passive smoking, mouldy or dirty cell, lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000     8430/21 23/02/2021 Roman Viktorovich PASTUKHOV 1991     van, train 30/10/2020 to 18/11/2020 0.3, <1.2 m² overcrowding, no or restricted access to toilet, no or restricted access to potable water, lack of or inadequate hygienic facilities, no or restricted access to warm water, lack or insufficient quantity of food, lack of or insufficient natural light, lack of or insufficient electric light, lack of fresh air, insufficient number of sleeping places Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law - in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport. 1,000   9137/21 02/04/2021 Roman Nikolayevich POLYAKOV 1988     van, train 03/01/2021 to 11/02/2021 0.4-0.5 m 2 applicant transported on numerous occasions, bunk beds, inadequate temperature, insufficient number of sleeping places, lack of fresh air, lack of or inadequate hygienic facilities, lack of or insufficient natural light, lack of or insufficient physical exercise in fresh air, lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen, lack of privacy for toilet, no or restricted access to potable water, no or restricted access to toilet, no or restricted access to warm water, overcrowding, passive smoking, lack of or insufficient electric light   1,000   9139/21 23/03/2021 Pavel Vitalyevich RYAUKA 1995     train, van 03/01/2021 to 17/02/2021 0.5, 0.25, 0.6 m²   overcrowding, lack of fresh air, no or restricted access to toilet, no or restricted access to potable water, no or restricted access to warm water Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000   9414/21 01/02/2021 Oleg Borisovich GEYKO 1988     train, van, transit cell 16/11/2020 to 16/12/2020 0.1, 0.4 m²     overcrowding, inadequate temperature, insufficient number of sleeping places, lack of fresh air, lack of or insufficient natural light, lack of or insufficient electric light, lack or insufficient quantity of food, no or restricted access to potable water, no or restricted access to toilet, passive smoking         1,000   9996/21 09/11/2020 Nikolay Nikolayevich GORBUNOV 1966     train 16/10/2020 to 04/11/2020 0.58 m²     lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen, insufficient number of sleeping places, lack of fresh air, passive smoking, lack of or insufficient natural light, lack or inadequate furniture, poor quality of food, no or restricted access to potable water, lack of privacy for toilet, no or restricted access to toilet Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000   10018/21 20/01/2021 Mikhail Nikolayevich MARKOV 1975     van, train 13/11/2020 to 15/11/2020   overcrowding, lack of or inadequate hygienic facilities, lack of fresh air, no or restricted access to toilet, no or restricted access to potable water, lack of or insufficient natural light, poor quality of food, van 1x1 m, several inmates; “Stolypin” wagon, several inmates Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law - in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport. 1,000   10304/21 28/01/2021 Anton Anatolyevich YEMELIN 1983     van 28/07/2020 to 28/07/2020 0.4 m²     overcrowding, inadequate temperature, lack of or insufficient electric light, lack of fresh air     1,000   10515/21 26/04/2021 Aleksey Aleksandrovich BELYAYEV 1989     train 13/01/2021 to 15/01/2021         train 08/02/2021 to 10/02/2021 0.38-0.5 m²             0.38-0.5 m²     insufficient number of sleeping places, lack of fresh air, lack of or inadequate hygienic facilities, lack of or insufficient electric light, lack of or insufficient natural light, lack or inadequate furniture, no or restricted access to shower, no or restricted access to toilet, overcrowding, lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen   overcrowding, insufficient number of sleeping places, lack of fresh air, lack of or inadequate hygienic facilities, lack of or insufficient electric light, lack of or insufficient natural light, lack or inadequate furniture, no or restricted access to shower, no or restricted access to toilet, lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000   10566/21 25/01/2021 Nikolay Ivanovich IVANISHCHEV 1984     van 29/09/2020 to 29/09/2020   lack of windows, wooden bench, lack of seat belts, lack of hot food, no or restricted access to potable water Art. 8 (1) - permanent video surveillance of detainees in pre-trial or post-conviction detention facilities - permanent video surveillance by opposite-sex officers in cells of Prison no. 2 of the Krasnoyarsk Region from 21/11/2019 to 29/09/2020 1,000   11121/21 01/02/2021 Aleksey Leonidovich KOLOBOV 1973     van, train 19/08/2020 to 05/09/2020 0,33 m²     overcrowding, lack of fresh air, no or restricted access to toilet, no or restricted access to potable water, lack or insufficient quantity of food, applicant transported on numerous occasions Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport   1,000   11291/21 25/01/2021 Stepan Andreyevich KRYLOV 1991     van, train 21/10/2020 to 07/12/2020 0.49, 0.3 m²     overcrowding, no or restricted access to toilet, passive smoking, lack of or inadequate hygienic facilities, lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law - in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport. 1,000   13369/21 15/02/2021 Denis Mikhailovich KASATKIN 1981     van, train 26/09/2020 to 30/10/2020 < 0.6 m 2 overcrowding, insufficient number of sleeping places, lack of fresh air, lack of or insufficient natural light, lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen, lack or inadequate furniture, no or restricted access to potable water; van: 0.6 sq. m. of personal space, taking account that the inmates had baggage, the real space was less than 0.6, train: 6 inmates in special wagon Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000   14418/21 09/06/2021 Yevgeniy Sergeyevich TERESHCHENKO 1983     van 22/07/2020 pending on the date when the application was lodged   overcrowding (the applicant had difficulty to move, had to seat on other prisoners’ knees), lack of fresh air, inadequate temperature, applicant transported on numerous occasions     1,000   14828/21 31/01/2021 Valeriy Vladimirovich KUROCHKIN 1976     van 14/10/2020 to 23/10/2020   applicant transported on numerous occasions, lack of or insufficient electric light, lack of or insufficient natural light, inadequate temperature, lack or insufficient quantity of food   1,000   15129/21 11/06/2021 Maksim Vladimirovich POLUGRUDOV 1977     train 06/01/2021 to 26/02/2021 0.34 m²     overcrowding, applicant transported on numerous occasions, insufficient number of sleeping places, no or restricted access to toilet, no or restricted access to potable water Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport       1,000   15594/21 27/02/2021 Leonid Sergeyevich CHUCHALIN 1996     van (stakan-type compartment) 22/01/2019 to 09/04/2021   train, van (stakan-type compartment) 28/09/2020 to 05/10/2020     train, van (stakan-type compartment) 07/06/2021 to 08/06/2021 0.4 m²         0.4 m²           0.4 m²     overcrowding, applicant transported on numerous occasions, lack of or insufficient natural light, lack of or insufficient electric light, lack of fresh air, lack of seat belts and handrails     overcrowding, no or restricted access to toilet, no or restricted access to potable water, lack or insufficient quantity of food, insufficient number of sleeping places, lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen, lack of or insufficient electric light, lack of or insufficient natural light, passive smoking, lack of fresh air   overcrowding, lack of seat belts and handrails, no ventilation, no or restricted access to toilet, lack of privacy for toilet, no or restricted access to potable water, lack or insufficient quantity of food, insufficient number of sleeping places, lack of or insufficient electric light, passive smoking, lack of fresh air Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law - in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000   15608/21 19/02/2021 Artem Nikolayevich OKULIK 1981     train, van 19/01/2021 to 21/01/2021 0.33 m²     overcrowding, lack of or insufficient electric light, lack of or insufficient natural light, no or restricted access to toilet, no or restricted access to potable water, lack of fresh air, lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law - in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000   15913/21 01/03/2021 Anton Vyacheslavovich ZHUKOV 1980     train 16/12/2020 to 11/01/2021 < 0.5 m²     overcrowding, lack of fresh air, lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen, insufficient number of sleeping places, lack of or insufficient natural light, lack of or insufficient electric light, no or restricted access to potable water, no or restricted access to toilet, lack or insufficient quantity of food Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law - in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport         1,000   16609/21 04/03/2021 Vladimir Anatolyevich GALKIN 1980     van, transit cell 28/07/2020 to 11/02/2021 0.29 m²     overcrowding, applicant transported on numerous occasions, inadequate temperature, lack of fresh air, lack of or insufficient electric light, mouldy or dirty cell   Art. 3 - use of metal cages and/or other security arrangements in courtrooms - confinement in a metal cage in the Justice of the Peace of the Gornyy Judicial District of Vorkuta of the Komi Republic from 27/07/2020 till 08/02/2021,   Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 8,500   16774/21 02/03/2021 Aleksandr Ivanovich SAFRONOV 1966     train, van 06/09/2020 to 07/09/2020   van 03/12/2020 to 03/12/2020 0.27 m²     overcrowding, no or restricted access to toilet, insufficient number of sleeping places, lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen   overcrowding, lack or insufficient quantity of food, no or restricted access to toilet   1,000   17186/21 24/02/2021 Kirill Nikolayevich KHATANZEYSKIY 1990     train 21/10/2020 to 23/10/2020   Overcrowding (12 inmates in a compartment for 7), lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen, lack or inadequate furniture, bunk beds, lack or insufficient quantity of food, no or restricted access to potable water, no or restricted access to toilet, passive smoking, lack of fresh air, inadequate temperature, lack of or insufficient natural light, lack of or insufficient electric light   1,000   18699/21 08/03/2021 Viktor Igorevich BASARANOVICH 1989     van 22/02/2019 to 15/12/2020 0.5 m²     overcrowding, applicant transported on numerous occasions, lack of space, no or restricted access to toilet   1,000   18715/21 14/03/2021 Aleksey Semenovich VAVILOV 1996     van, train 19/12/2020 to 20/12/2020 0.5 m²     overcrowding, passive smoking, lack of fresh air, inadequate temperature, poor quality of potable water, no or restricted access to toilet Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000   19549/21 30/06/2021 Aleksey Viktorovich ALEKSEYEV 1979     van, train 06/01/2021 to 06/01/2021 0.2 m 2 overcrowding, inadequate temperature, lack of fresh air, lack of or insufficient natural light, lack of or insufficient electric light, no or restricted access to toilet, poor quality of food, lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000   19874/21 12/03/2021 Aleksandr Yuryevich KUDRYASHOV 1995     train 19/01/2020 to 30/01/2021 0.2-0.5 m²     overcrowding, lack of fresh air, lack of or inadequate hygienic facilities, lack of or insufficient electric light, lack of or insufficient natural light, lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen, lack or insufficient quantity of food, mouldy or dirty cell, no or restricted access to warm water, no or restricted access to toilet, passive smoking, poor quality of food Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000   19983/21 25/01/2020 Vladimir Vladimirovich BRONZ 1990     van, train, transit cell 13/09/2019 to 03/10/2019 0.36, 0.5 m²     overcrowding, lack of sleeping place, mouldy or dirty cell   Art. 3 - inadequate conditions of detention after conviction - IK-29 Kirov region, from 07/07/2018 – pending on the date when the application was lodged, 1.89 sq. m. of personal space, 180 inmates in total; no or restricted access to warm water, lack of or restricted access to leisure or educational activities, outdoor lavatory, no or restricted access to shower, poor quality of food,   Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport and in respect of inadequate conditions of detention 16,300   20798/21 29/03/2021 Ivan Aleksandrovich YELFIMOV 2001     van, train 18/10/2020 to 21/11/2020 0.75, 0.27, 0.5, 0.45 m² no or restricted access to toilet, no or restricted access to potable water, lack or insufficient quantity of food, lack or inadequate furniture, lack of privacy for toilet, overcrowding, lack of fresh air, no or restricted access to warm water, lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen, poor quality of food, bunk beds, passive smoking, applicant transported on numerous occasions, lack of or inadequate hygienic facilities Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000   21019/21 07/04/2021 Vladimir Igorevich BABIY 1987     van 05/06/2020 to 16/10/2020 <0.5 m²     overcrowding, no or restricted access to toilet, inadequate temperature, applicant transported on numerous occasions Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport         1,000   21171/21 28/06/2021 Ilya Sergeyevich IGNATYEV 1987     van, train, transit cell 02/09/2020 to 04/06/2021 0.2 m²     overcrowding, applicant transported on numerous occasions, lack of fresh air, lack of or insufficient electric light, lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen, passive smoking, no or restricted access to toilet, mouldy or dirty cell, lack of privacy for toilet, lack of or insufficient natural light, lack of or inadequate hygienic facilities, inadequate temperature, lack or insufficient quantity of food Art. 3 - use of metal cages and/or other security arrangements in courtrooms - confinement in a metal cage during the court hearing in the Arkhangelsk Regional Court on 06/04/2021,   Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 8,500   21219/21 30/04/2021 Dmitriy Valeryevich POPOV 1978     train 18/03/2021 to 23/03/2021 0.2 m²     overcrowding, insufficient number of sleeping places, lack of fresh air, lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen, no or restricted access to toilet Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000   21307/21 29/03/2021 Ilya Olegovich ISAYKIN 1988     van 14/10/2020 to 14/10/2020     van 10/02/2021 to 10/02/2021 0.8 m²         0.36 m²     overcrowding, no security belts in the van, lack of fresh air, lack or inadequate furniture, lack or insufficient quantity of food, no or restricted access to toilet, no or restricted access to potable water   overcrowding, inadequate temperature, lack or insufficient quantity of food, no security belts, lack of or insufficient electric light, lack of or insufficient natural light, lack or inadequate furniture, no or restricted access to toilet   Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000   22594/21 06/04/2021 Yevgeniy Anatolyevich OKULOV 2000     van, train 18/10/2020 to 20/10/2020   van, train 09/11/2020 to 11/11/2020 0.5 m²       0.5 m²     overcrowding, passive smoking, lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen, no or restricted access to toilet     overcrowding, passive smoking, inadequate temperature, lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen   Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000   23103/21 31/03/2021 Pavel Vasilyevich KALUGIN 1983     train 18/10/2020 to 19/10/2020   van 18/10/2020 to 30/10/2020 0.3 m²       0.2 m²     overcrowding, insufficient number of sleeping places, lack of fresh air, no or restricted access to potable water, no or restricted access to toilet   overcrowding, applicant transported on numerous occasions, no security belts, no or restricted access to toilet, no or restricted access to potable water   1,000   23643/21 19/04/2021 Aleksey Aleksandrovich BULATS 1981     van, transit cell 14/01/2020 pending on the date when the application was lodged 0.21-0.42 m 2 overcrowding, applicant transported on numerous occasions, lack or inadequate furniture, lack of fresh air, inadequate temperature, mouldy or dirty cell, lack of or insufficient natural light, no or restricted access to toilet, lack of toiletries, lack of or inadequate hygienic facilities   Art. 3 - use of metal cages and/or other security arrangements in the courtrooms in the Sovetsky District Court of Kazan between 14/01/2020 and 16/09/2022,   Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport       8,500   24255/21 30/03/2021 Arsen Vladimirovich TSORAYEV 1979     van, train 14/01/2021 to 31/01/2021 <0,5 m²     overcrowding, inadequate temperature, lack of fresh air, lack of or insufficient electric light, lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen, no or restricted access to toilet, no or restricted access to potable water, no or restricted access to running water, lack of privacy for toilet, lack or inadequate furniture Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000   24445/21 16/06/2021 Dmitriy Mikhaylovich YEREMIN 1981     van, transit cell 05/11/2019 to most recently in June 2021 0.12 m 2 overcrowding (transit cell: 15 sq. m, seats for 8 inmates; more than 12 inmates, van: for 20 inmates carries 30 inmates), applicant transported on numerous occasions, insufficient number of sleeping places, lack or insufficient quantity of food, passive smoking, lack of fresh air, sharing cells with inmates infected with contagious disease, no or restricted access to toilet   Art. 3 - use of metal cages and/or other security arrangements in courtrooms - confinement in a metal cage during the hearings of his case by the Oktyabrskiy and Vasileostrovskiy District Courts of St Petersburg in the period from 05/11/2019 till 25/01/2021,   Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 8,500   25311/21 02/08/2021 Yanosh Vladimirovich ANENBERG 1978     train 01/12/2019 to 22/02/2021   overcrowding (compartment for 7 inmates carried 9-14 inmates), insufficient number of sleeping places, lack of or insufficient natural light, applicant transported on numerous occasions, inadequate temperature, no or restricted access to toilet Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000   25475/21 19/04/2021 Dmitriy Aleksandrovich SILAKOV 1984     train 22/02/2021 to 23/02/2021   overcrowding, insufficient number of sleeping places, lack of fresh air, lack of or insufficient electric light, lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen, lack of requisite medical assistance, no or restricted access to toilet, passive smoking   1,000   25507/21 23/04/2021 Ivan Sergeyevich SEKRETAREV 1982     train 19/12/2020 to 01/02/2021 0.3, 0.8 m²     overcrowding, lack of privacy for toilet, lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen, lack of or insufficient natural light, lack of or insufficient electric light, lack of fresh air   Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000   25662/21 15/04/2021 Rinat Khamziyevich YUSUPOV 1987     transit cell, van 05/02/2021 to 05/02/2021 0.5 m²     overcrowding, lack of fresh air, applicant transported on numerous occasions, inadequate temperature   1,000   26805/21 05/05/2021 Ivan Sergeyevich GRUZDEV 1993     van 05/03/2021 to 05/03/2021 0.5 m²     overcrowding, no or restricted access to toilet, no or restricted access to potable water, lack of fresh air   Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000   27312/21 28/04/2021 Ivan Sergeyevich PARFENTYEV 1986     van, train 07/02/2021 to 08/02/2021 0.6, 0.5 m²     overcrowding, no or restricted access to toilet, insufficient number of sleeping places, lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen, passive smoking, poor quality of food   Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000     [1] Plus any tax that may be chargeable to the applicants.