CEDH · CASELAW;JUDGMENTS;COMMITTEE;ENG — 18 avril 2024

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RUSSIA (Applications nos. 45337/19 and 54 others – see appended list)             JUDGMENT   STRASBOURG 18 April 2024   This judgment is final but it may be subject to editorial revision. In the case of Vanyuta and Others v. Russia, The European Court of Human Rights (Second Section), sitting as a Committee composed of:   Lorraine Schembri Orland , President ,   Frédéric Krenc,   Davor Derenčinović , judges , and Viktoriya Maradudina, Acting Deputy Section Registrar, Having deliberated in private on 28 March 2024, Delivers the following judgment, which was adopted on that date: PROCEDURE 1.     The case originated in applications against Russia lodged with the Court under Article   34 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (“the Convention”) on the various dates indicated in the appended table. 2.     The Russian Government (“the   Government”) were given notice of the applications. THE FACTS 3.     The list of applicants and the relevant details of the applications are set out in the appended table. 4.     The applicants complained of the inadequate conditions of detention during their transport. Some applicants also raised other complaints under the provisions of the Convention. THE LAW JOINDER OF THE APPLICATIONS 5.     Having regard to the similar subject matter of the applications, the Court finds it appropriate to examine them jointly in a single judgment. JURISDICTION 6.     The Court observes that the facts giving rise to the alleged violations of the Convention occurred prior to 16 September 2022, the date on which the Russian Federation ceased to be a party to the Convention. The Court therefore decides that it has jurisdiction to examine the present applications (see Fedotova and Others v. Russia [GC], nos.   40792/10 and 2   others, §§   68 ‑ 73, 17   January 2023). ALLEGED VIOLATION OF ARTICLE   3 OF THE CONVENTION 7.     The applicants complained principally of the inadequate conditions of detention during their transport. They relied on Article 3 of the Convention. 8.     The Court notes that the applicants were detained in poor conditions during transport. The details of the applicants’ detention are indicated in the appended table. The Court refers to the principles established in its case ‑ law regarding cramped and defective conditions during the transit of prisoners (see Tomov and Others v. Russia , nos. 18255/10   and 5 others, §§ 124-27, 9   April 2019). It reiterates, in particular, that a strong presumption of a violation arises when detainees are transported in conveyances offering less than 0.5 square metres of space per person, regardless of whether such cramped conditions result from an excessive number of detainees being transported together or from the restrictive design of compartments (ibid., §   125). As regards longer journeys, factors such as a failure to arrange an individual sleeping place for each detainee or to secure an adequate supply of drinking water and food or access to the toilet seriously aggravate the situation of prisoners during transfers and are indicative of a violation of Article 3 (ibid., § 127). 9.     In the leading case of   Tomov and Others   (cited above), the Court already found a violation in respect of issues similar to those in the present case. 10.     Having examined all the material submitted to it, the Court has not found any fact or argument capable of persuading it to reach a different conclusion on the admissibility and merits of these complaints. Having regard to its case-law on the subject, the Court considers that in the instant case the applicants’ conditions of detention during their transport were inadequate. 11.     These complaints are therefore admissible and disclose a breach of Article 3 of the Convention. OTHER ALLEGED VIOLATIONS UNDER WELL-ESTABLISHED CASE-LAW 12.     Some applicants submitted other complaints which also raised issues under the Convention, given the relevant well-established case-law of the Court (see the appended table). These complaints are not manifestly ill ‑ founded within the meaning of Article   35   §   3   (a) of the Convention, nor are they inadmissible on any other ground. Accordingly, they must be declared admissible. Having examined all the material before it, the Court concludes that they also disclose violations of the Convention in the light of its well ‑ established case-law (see Sergey Babushkin v. Russia , no. 5993/08, 28   November 2013, concerning conditions of post-conviction detention and the lack of an effective remedy in that respect; Tomov and Others , cited above, §§ 143-56, concerning the lack of an effective remedy in respect of inadequate conditions of transport; Svinarenko and Slyadnev v. Russia [GC], nos. 32541/08 and 43441/08, ECHR 2014 (extracts), as regards placement in a metal cage during court hearings, and Gorlov and Others v. Russia , nos.   27057/06 and 2 others, 2   July 2019, concerning permanent video surveillance of detainees and the lack of an effective remedy in that respect). 13.     In view of the above findings, the Court considers that there is no need to deal separately with the complaint lodged by some applicants under Article   13 of the Convention about the lack of effective domestic remedies to complain about the placement in a metal cage in the courtroom (compare Valyuzhenich v. Russia , no.   10597/13, § 27, 26   March 2019). Remaining complaints 14.     Mr Vakhnin (application no. 4305/20) also raised complaints under Articles 3 and 13 of the Convention concerning the conditions of his post ‑ conviction detention. 15.     The Court has examined these complaints and considers that, in the light of all the material in its possession and in so far as the matters complained of are within its competence, they either do not meet the admissibility criteria set out in Articles 34 and 35 of the Convention or do not disclose any appearance of a violation of the rights and freedoms enshrined in the Convention or the Protocols thereto. 16.     It follows that this part of the application must be rejected in accordance with Article 35 § 4 of the Convention. APPLICATION OF ARTICLE   41 OF THE CONVENTION 17.     Regard being had to the documents in its possession and to its case ‑ law (see, in particular, Pukhachev and Zaretskiy v. Russia, nos.   17494/16 and 29203/16, 16 November 2017), the Court considers it reasonable to award the sums indicated in the appended table. FOR THESE REASONS, THE COURT, UNANIMOUSLY, Decides to join the applications; Holds that it has jurisdiction to deal with these applications as they relate to facts that took place before 16   September 2022; Declares the complaints concerning inadequate conditions of transport of detainees and the other complaints under the well-established case-law of the Court admissible, and dismisses the remainder of application no.   4305/20 as inadmissible; Holds that these applications disclose a breach of Article   3 of the Convention concerning the inadequate conditions of detention during transport; Holds that there has been a violation of the Convention as regards the other complaints raised under the well-established case-law of the Court (see the appended table); Holds that it is not necessary to examine separately the complaints raised under Article 13 of the Convention in respect of the lack of domestic remedies to complain about the placement in a metal cage in the courtroom; Holds (a)   that the respondent State is to pay the applicants, within three months, the amounts indicated in the appended table, to be converted into the currency of the respondent State at the rate applicable at the date of settlement; (b)   that from the expiry of the above-mentioned three months until settlement simple interest shall be payable on the above amounts at a rate equal to the marginal lending rate of the European Central Bank during the default during the default period plus three percentage points. Done in English, and notified in writing on 18 April 2024, pursuant to Rule   77   §§   2 and   3 of the Rules of Court.   Viktoriya Maradudina   Lorraine Schembri Orland   Acting Deputy Registrar   President     APPENDIX List of applications raising complaints under Article 3 of the Convention (inadequate conditions of detention during transport) No. Application no. Date of introduction Applicant’s name Year of birth   Representative’s name and location Means of transport Start and end date Sq. m per inmate Specific grievances Other complaints under well ‑ established case-law Amount awarded for pecuniary and non ‑ pecuniary damage and costs and expenses per applicant (in euros) [1]     45337/19 03/08/2019 Andrey Yakovlevich VANYUTA 1973     train, van, (two trips) 21/05/2019 to 29/06/2019   overcrowding, insufficient number of sleeping places, passive smoking, no or restricted access to potable water     1,000     45706/19 05/08/2019 Konstantin Vasilyevich SKRIPOV 1978     train, transfers between various detention facilities 01/02/2019 to 25/02/2019 0.5-0.7 m²     overcrowding, no or restricted access to toilet, no or restricted access to potable water, lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen, inadequate temperature, lack of fresh air, lack of or insufficient electric light, passive smoking   1,000     47169/19 19/08/2019 Anatoliy Romanovich LUTFULLIN 1988     train 09/11/2018 to 17/04/2019         van, train 22/08/2020 to 03/05/2021 0.3 m²     applicant transported on numerous occasions, overcrowding, passive smoking, insufficient number of sleeping places, no or restricted access to toilet, lack of or insufficient electric light, inadequate temperature   lack of fresh air, lack of or insufficient natural light, overcrowding, insufficient number of sleeping places, no or restricted access to toilet Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000     56775/19 26/09/2019 Sergey Sergeyevich ZAGRADSKIY 1982     numerous occasions of transport from the detention centre to a courthouse within the period indicated below, van 24/05/2019 to 02/07/2019   lack of or insufficient electric light, inadequate temperature, handcuffing, single occupancy cell   Art. 8 (1) - permanent video surveillance of detainees in pre ‑ trial or post-conviction detention facilities - in SIZO-1 Yamalo-Nenetsk Region, cell no. 46, 22/04/2019 - 23/12/2019, 31/01/2020 – pending as of 16/09/2022, opposite sex operators;   Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport and in respect of permanent video surveillance in detention facilities 1,000     62847/19 23/08/2019 Aleksey Vladimirovich VASHKINEL 1990 Olga Andreyevna Stasyuk St Petersburg van, numerous occasions of transport from the detention facility to the courthouse 27/06/2017 to 28/02/2019             lack of or insufficient natural light, lack of fresh air, overcrowding, inadequate temperature, lack of or insufficient electric light, lack or insufficient quantity of food, no or restricted access to toilet Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000     63918/19 29/11/2019 Dmitriy Aleksandrovich ZAVYALOV 1976     van, the transport on numerous occasions between the detention facility and the courthouse 19/04/2018 to 14/11/2019 0.3 m²     applicant transported on numerous occasions, overcrowding, lack of fresh air, passive smoking, inadequate temperature     1,000     63979/19 30/11/2019 Mirzabeg Usmanovich USAMOV 1990     van, numerous occasions of transport between the detention facility and the courthouse, detention in convoy cells 01/08/2018 to 06/06/2019 0.3 m²     lack or insufficient quantity of food, lack of fresh air, no ventilation, passive smoking, overcrowding, inadequate temperature, lack of or insufficient electric light, lack of or insufficient natural light, no or restricted access to toilet   1,000     64110/19 23/11/2019 Oleg Nikolayevich PELEPYUK 1965     train, round trip between the colony and the prison hospital 13/06/2019 to 17/07/2019   lack of fresh air, insufficient number of sleeping places, lack of or inadequate hygienic facilities, overcrowding, no or restricted access to toilet Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000     64214/19 03/12/2019 Yevgeniy Sergeyevich ALIYEV 1984     train 05/09/2019 to 21/10/2019 0.3 m²     overcrowding, lack of or insufficient electric light, lack of or insufficient natural light, no or restricted access to potable water, lack or insufficient quantity of food, no or restricted access to toilet, lack or inadequate furniture, insufficient number of sleeping places Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000   64250/19 02/12/2019 Eduard Andreyevich IVANOV 1984     van, numerous occasions of transport between the detention facilities and the courthouses 20/11/2017 to 19/09/2019 0.3 m²     passive smoking, lack of privacy for toilet, lack or insufficient quantity of food, bent position during transfers caused knee pain Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000   64262/19 04/12/2019 Pavel Olegovich MARUSHCHAK 1982 Ernest Aleksandrovich Mezak Saint-Barthélemy d’Anjou van 19/09/2015 to 10/06/2019   <0.5 m²     applicant transported on numerous occasions, lack of proper stairs to board the van, lack of handles, lack of fresh air, passive smoking, inadequate temperature, no or restricted access to toilet, overcrowding Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000   64508/19 25/11/2019 Vladimir Nikolayevich DZENZURA 1967     van, train 09/07/2019 to 30/08/2019 0.3 m²     overcrowding, lack or insufficient quantity of food, no or restricted access to potable water, no or restricted access to toilet, insufficient number of sleeping places   1,000   64650/19 03/12/2019 Dmitriy Vladimirovich MORIN 1976     van, train 04/07/2019 to 26/07/2019 0.3-0.4 m²     overcrowding, lack of fresh air, lack of or insufficient electric light, lack of or insufficient natural light, no or restricted access to toilet, passive smoking, lack of safety belts, no or restricted access to potable water Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000   64745/19 01/12/2019 Timur Aleksandrovich DEVYATOV 1970     train 13/09/2019 to 14/09/2019   lack of privacy for toilet, overcrowding, insufficient number of sleeping places, lack of fresh air, poor quality of potable water   Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport and in respect of inadequate conditions of detention;   Art. 3 - inadequate conditions of detention after conviction – detention in LIU-32 Krasnoyarsk Region, from 14/09/2019 to 09/01/2020;   2.5 sq. m of personal space, overcrowding, restricted access to warm and tap water and to toilet, extremely poor sanitary conditions 2,800   64753/19 03/12/2019 Dmitriy Sergeyevich ROCHEV 1994     van, train 15/08/2019 to 16/08/2019 0.4 m²     lack of fresh air, no or restricted access to toilet, overcrowding, poor quality of potable water Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000   64935/19 03/12/2019 Viktor Dmitriyevich PONOMARENKO 1979     train, van 27/05/2009 to 10/11/2019 0.1 m²     lack of fresh air, lack of or insufficient electric light, inadequate temperature, lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen, insufficient number of sleeping places, no or restricted access to toilet, single occupancy cells Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000   65189/19 03/12/2019 Vladimir Nikolayevich BOGUSH 1990     train 02/06/2019 to 05/09/2019   insufficient number of sleeping places, overcrowding, lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen, lack of fresh air, lack of or insufficient electric light, lack of or insufficient natural light, no or restricted access to toilet, no or restricted access to potable water Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000   8/20 02/12/2019 Almaz Rivgatovich MINNIBAYEV 1988 Rezeda Abzalgarayevna Minnibayeva Kazan train, transit cell, van 15/08/2019 to 09/09/2019   overcrowding, passive smoking, poor quality of food, no or restricted access to potable water, no or restricted access to toilet Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000   448/20 03/12/2019 Vladimir Nikolayevich GURIN 1983 Sergey Viktorovich Konnov Krasnodar van, train 17/05/2019 to 11/07/2019 0.2 m²     transfers in a bent position, overcrowding, insufficient number of sleeping places, no or restricted access to toilet, lack of privacy for toilet Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000   637/20 03/12/2019 Aliy Ilyasovich SALPAGAROV 1984     train, transit cell, van 15/10/2019 to 07/11/2019   overcrowding, passive smoking, no or restricted access to potable water, lack of fresh air, applicant transported on numerous occasions, lack of or insufficient electric light, no or restricted access to toilet Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000   877/20 02/12/2019 Aleksandr Aleksandrovich NIKOLAYENKO 1987     van, train 13/10/2019 to 13/10/2019   <0.5 m²       overcrowding, lack of or insufficient electric light, lack of or insufficient natural light, lack of fresh air, no or restricted access to toilet Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000   1348/20 19/11/2019 Aleksandr Yuryevich KISLITSKIY 1981 Nikita Aleksandrovich Kirin Lipetsk   van 02/10/2019 to 03/08/2020 0.3 m²     overcrowding, inadequate temperature, lack of fresh air, lack or insufficient quantity of food     1,000   1545/20 10/12/2019 Mikhail Yuryevich KHRUZIN 1969 Ernest Aleksandrovich Mezak Saint-Barthélemy d’Anjou van, numerous occasions of transport between the detention facility and the courthouse or to take part in investigative actions 20/09/2015 to 10/06/2019 0.3 m²     lack of fresh air, passive smoking, lack of food and potable water, no or restricted access to toilet   Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000   1621/20 16/12/2019 Ilya Alekseyevich DRIKOZ 1990     train, van 05/07/2019 to 23/08/2019 0.2 m²     lack of fresh air, insufficient number of sleeping places, lack of or insufficient electric light, lack of or insufficient natural light, no or restricted access to potable water, no or restricted access to toilet, lack of privacy for toilet, poor quality of food Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000   2471/20 17/12/2019 Yegor Vladimirovich FILIPENKO 1990     van, train 17/08/2019 to 19/08/2019 0.5 m²     overcrowding, insufficient number of sleeping places, passive smoking, lack of fresh air, lack of or insufficient electric light, lack of or insufficient natural light, lack or insufficient quantity of food, no or restricted access to potable water, no or restricted access to toilet, lack of privacy for toilet Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000   2497/20 25/12/2019 Danil Lyabibovich GABDULKHAKOV 1982     train, transit cells in remand prisons 22/07/2019 to 30/08/2019   lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen, lack of or insufficient electric light, lack of or insufficient natural light, lack of fresh air, passive smoking, lack of privacy for toilet, no or restricted access to warm water, poor quality of food, lack of toiletries, lack of or insufficient physical exercise in fresh air Art. 8 (1) - permanent video surveillance of detainees in pre-trial or post-conviction detention facilities - in IZ-1 Kirov Region, medical facility no. 72 of FSIN;   Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000   2859/20 30/11/2019 Sergey Grigoryevich POROSHKIN 1986     train 20/02/2019 to 06/07/2019 0.3 m²     applicant transported on numerous occasions, overcrowding, insufficient number of sleeping places, passive smoking, no or restricted access to toilet, inadequate temperature   Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport;   Art. 3 - use of metal cages and/or other security arrangements in courtrooms - placement in a metal cage during the hearings at the Sysolskiy District Court of the Komi Republic on 11/05/2021 8,500   2891/20 10/12/2019 Igor Vladimirovich KOVZEL 1969 Ernest Aleksandrovich Mezak Saint-Barthélemy d’Anjou van, numerous occasions of transport from the detention facility to the courthouse or to take part in investigative actions 20/09/2015 to 18/09/2019   0.3-0.5 m²     overcrowding, passive smoking, no or restricted access to toilet, lack of fresh air, inadequate temperature   Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000   2954/20 20/12/2019 Aleksandr Aleksandrovich BUROV 1991     train 16/01/2021 to 18/01/2021 0.4 m²     overcrowding, lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen, insufficient number of sleeping places, passive smoking, lack of fresh air, lack of or insufficient electric light, lack of or insufficient natural light   Art. 3 - use of metal cages and/or other security arrangements in courtrooms - placement in a metal cage at the Vorkuta Town Court of the Komi Republic from 20/09/2018 to 04/07/2019 and from 02/08/2019 to 27/11/2019;   Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 8,500   3052/20 10/12/2019 Andrey Yuryevich POGORELTSEV 1991     train, van 30/05/2019 to 31/08/2019   overcrowding, no or restricted access to toilet, insufficient number of sleeping places   Art. 3 - use of metal cages and/or other security arrangements in courtrooms - he was in a metal cage during the hearing of the Usinsk Town Court of the Komi Republic on 20/06/2019,   Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 8,500   3122/20 25/12/2019 Artem Borisovich ILYIN 1979     van, train 21/08/2019 to 22/08/2019 van, train 30/09/2019 to 01/10/2019             overcrowding, insufficient number of sleeping places, no or restricted access to potable water, no or restricted access to toilet, lack of fresh air overcrowding, lack of fresh air, no or restricted access to toilet, no or restricted access to potable water, insufficient number of sleeping places Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000   3378/20 26/12/2019 Mikhail Mikhaylovich ORLENKO 1982     van, train 01/11/2019 to 02/11/2019 0.45 m²     overcrowding, no or restricted access to toilet, insufficient number of sleeping places Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000   3698/20 20/12/2019 Pavel Gennadyevich ZAKARDONETS 1974     van, transit cell 10/10/2019 to 14/10/2019 0.2/1 m²     overcrowding, no or restricted access to potable water, lack or insufficient quantity of food, lack of fresh air, passive smoking, no or restricted access to toilet Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000   3752/20 24/12/2019 Maksim Sergeyevich PIKIN 1978     train, van 29/08/2019 to 31/08/2019 0.2 m²     lack of fresh air, overcrowding, lack of or inadequate hygienic facilities, no or restricted access to toilet, poor quality of potable water, insufficient number of sleeping places         Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000   3848/20 24/12/2019 Petr Aleksandrovich UVAROV 1982     train 27/09/2019 to 28/09/2019   van, train 09/11/2019 to 19/12/2019           train 07/12/2019 to 07/12/2019 0.4 m²       0.4 m²               0.4 m²     insufficient number of sleeping places, passive smoking, lack of privacy for toilet, lack of fresh air,   lack of ventilation, lack of or insufficient electric light, lack of fresh air, passive smoking, lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen, insufficient number of sleeping places, no or restricted access to toilet, lack of privacy for toilet   see above   Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000   4086/20 08/10/2019 Vladislav Aleksandrovich CHEKUSHIN 1982 Marina Aleksandrovna Belinskaya St Petersburg   van 24/10/2014 to 11/04/2019   overcrowding, no or restricted access to toilet, lack of fresh air, applicant transported on numerous occasions, inadequate temperature Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000   4305/20 02/12/2019 Mikhail Vladimirovich VAKHNIN 1988     transport from SIZO-1 Vorkuta to IK-1 Komi Republic, van,   train 29/10/2019 to 31/10/2019       numerous occasions, train, van 23/02/2021 to 02/04/2021   van, train 29/07/2021 to 01/08/2021   overcrowding, no or restricted access to potable water, insufficient number of sleeping places, lack of fresh air     lack of or insufficient electric light, overcrowding, insufficient number of sleeping places, passive smoking, no or restricted access to toilet, inadequate temperature, poor quality of food,   insufficient number of sleeping places, lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen, lack of fresh air,     overcrowding, passive smoking, 10 inmates shared the train compartment Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000   4373/20 18/12/2019 Aleksandr Vladimirovich CHERNOV 1990     van, train 14/08/2019 to 06/10/2019 0.4 m²     insufficient number of sleeping places, overcrowding, lack or insufficient quantity of food, no or restricted access to toilet, no or restricted access to potable water   1,000   4692/20 31/12/2019 Aleksandr Viktorovich KUZNETSOV 1977 Svetlana Dmitriyevna Garsia St Petersburg van, transit cell 18/12/2018 to 10/07/2019 0.2 m²     overcrowding, passive smoking, lack or insufficient quantity of food, lack of fresh air, inadequate temperature, lack of or insufficient natural light, lack of privacy for toilet, poor quality of potable water   Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport;   Art. 3 - use of metal cages and/or other security arrangements in courtrooms - placement in a metal cage in the Primorskiy District Court of St Petersburg from 18/12/2018 to 10/07/2019, St Petersburg City Court, 15/08/2019 8,500   4700/20 04/01/2020 Maksim Sergeyevich GALIN 1984     train, van 29/08/2019 to 31/08/2019 0.3 m²     overcrowding, insufficient number of sleeping places, lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen, no or restricted access to toilet, lack of fresh air, lack of or insufficient natural light, lack of or insufficient electric light, lack of belts and handles Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000   4714/20 14/01/2020 Yuriy Gennadyevich SHUMEYKO 1984 Vladimir Nikolayevich Kozodayev Petrozavodsk train, van 13/08/2019 to 16/10/2019   overcrowding, poor quality of potable water, no or restricted access to toilet     1,000   4901/20 09/01/2020 Aleksandr Aleksandrovich IUS 1962     train 21/07/2019 to 27/07/2019 0.4 m²     insufficient number of sleeping places, overcrowding, no or restricted access to toilet Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000   4929/20 20/12/2019 Stanislav Aleksandrovich ZVOLSKIY 1993     train, van 21/10/2019 to 22/10/2019   train, van 30/10/2019 to 31/10/2019 0.6 m²       0.6 m²     overcrowding, lack of fresh air, insufficient number of sleeping places     insufficient number of sleeping places, overcrowding, lack of fresh air   Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport and in respect of permanent video surveillance in detention facilities;   Art. 8 (1) - permanent video surveillance of detainees in pre-trial or post-conviction detention facilities - video surveillance in disciplinary cells in IK-25, where he was placed several times (05/05/2021 - for 10 days, 28/05/2021 - for 5 days, 10/06/2021 – for 2 days) 1,000   4961/20 30/12/2019 Sergey Aleksandrovich BENESHCHUK 1988     train 19/07/2019 to 28/07/2019 0.3 m²     overcrowding, lack of fresh air, inadequate temperature, insufficient number of sleeping places, no or restricted access to toilet, no or restricted access to potable water, passive smoking   1,000   5076/20 28/12/2019 Anatoliy Leonidovich RADCHENKO 1975 Nikolay Nikolayevich Ukraintsev Novosibirsk van, numerous occasions of transport between the detention facility and the courthouse from 31/08/2017 to 04/08/2019 0.5 m²     overcrowding, inadequate temperature, lack of fresh air   Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000   5219/20 23/12/2019 Aleksandr Nikolayevich TANKEVICH 1988     train 15/06/2019 to 23/06/2019 0.3 m²     overcrowding, insufficient number of sleeping places, lack of fresh air, passive smoking, lack of or insufficient electric light, no or restricted access to potable water, lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen           Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000   5244/20 16/12/2019 Gennadiy Vitalyevich TYAPKIN 1975     train 03/10/2019 to 04/10/2019   train 25/10/2019 to 25/10/2019   train 13/03/2020 to 23/03/2020 0.4 m²       0.4 m²       0.3 m²     overcrowding, insufficient number of sleeping places     overcrowding       overcrowding, lack of or insufficient electric light, lack of or insufficient natural light, inadequate temperature, no or restricted access to toilet, lack of privacy for toilet Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000   5484/20 13/01/2020 Nikolay Vladimirovich KRASNOSLOBODTSEV 1978     van, round trip 25/09/2019 to 28/10/2019   lack of fresh air, no or restricted access to toilet, no or restricted access to potable water, overcrowding Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000   5645/20 15/01/2020 Andrey Yuryevich SIROTKIN 1975 Anton Nikolayevich Karpets Kotlas van, numerous occasions of transport, from 15/05/2018 to 31/12/2021 0.25 m²     overcrowding, lack of or insufficient electric light, lack of fresh air, handcuffing during transport, lack of safety belts, single occupancy cell Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport;   Art. 3 - use of metal cages and/or other security arrangements in courtrooms - confinement in a metal cage (24 times) and in a glass cabin (2 times) since 24/07/2018 till 25/12/2019 in the Koryazhma Town Court of the Arkhangelsk Region and confinement in a metal cage on 01/09/2021 in SIZO-1 in the Komi Region (by video link) in the proceedings before the Second Appellate Court of General Jurisdiction 8,500   6201/20 13/01/2020 Valeriy Viktorovich KHITROV 1971     train 06/12/2019 to 29/12/2019   overcrowding, no or restricted access to toilet   Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000   6237/20 02/12/2019 Murodali Makhmadaliyevich TABAROV 1969     train, van 21/08/2019 to 22/08/2019   transit cell, train, van 25/09/2019 to 25/09/2019   overcrowding, lack of fresh air, insufficient number of sleeping places     overcrowding, lack of fresh air, no or restricted access to potable water   Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000   6253/20 13/01/2020 Konstantin Yuryevich BOTKIN 1984     train 27/08/2019 to 28/08/2019   train 13/09/2019 to 13/09/2019 0.4 m²       0.4 m²     overcrowding, lack of fresh air, no or restricted access to toilet     lack of fresh air, overcrowding, no or restricted access to toilet   1,000   6415/20 15/01/2020 Roman Makhmudovich NASIBOV 1986     train, van 22/08/2019 to 27/09/2019   overcrowding, no or restricted access to toilet, no or restricted access to potable water, poor quality of food   1,000   6516/20 17/01/2020 Marat Rafikovich SHAFIYEV 1988 Olga Viktorovna Golub Suzemka train, transit cell, van 19/07/2019 to 06/08/2019   no or restricted access to shower, no or restricted access to toilet, no or restricted access to potable water, no or restricted access to warm water, poor quality of food Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000   8553/20 10/01/2020 Stanislav Igorevich NIKOLAYEV 1986 Natalya Vasilyevna Alekseyeva Krasnoyarsk van, transit cell 20/02/2018 to 06/08/2019   lack of fresh air, inadequate temperature, overcrowding, mouldy or dirty cell   1,000     [1] Plus any tax that may be chargeable to the applicants.