CEDH · CASELAW;JUDGMENTS;COMMITTEE;ENG — 12 septembre 2024

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RUSSIA (Applications nos. 6534/20 and 49 others – see appended list)             JUDGMENT   STRASBOURG 12 September 2024   This judgment is final but it may be subject to editorial revision. In the case of Panichev and Others v. Russia, The European Court of Human Rights (First Section), sitting as a Committee composed of:   Péter Paczolay , President ,   Gilberto Felici,   Raffaele Sabato , judges , and Viktoriya Maradudina, Acting Deputy Section Registrar, Having deliberated in private on 11 July 2024, Delivers the following judgment, which was adopted on that date: PROCEDURE 1.     The case originated in applications against Russia lodged with the Court under Article   34 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (“the Convention”) on the various dates indicated in the appended table. 2.     The Russian Government (“the   Government”) were given notice of the applications. THE FACTS 3.     The list of applicants and the relevant details of the applications are set out in the appended table. 4.     The applicants complained of the inadequate conditions of detention during their transport. Some applicants also raised other complaints under the provisions of the Convention. THE LAW JOINDER OF THE APPLICATIONS 5.     Having regard to the similar subject matter of the applications, the Court finds it appropriate to examine them jointly in a single judgment. JURISDICTION 6.     The Court observes that the facts giving rise to the alleged violations of the Convention occurred prior to 16 September 2022, the date on which the Russian Federation ceased to be a party to the Convention. The Court therefore decides that it has jurisdiction to examine the present applications (see Fedotova and Others v. Russia [GC], nos.   40792/10 and 2 others, §§   68 ‑ 73, 17 January 2023). ALLEGED VIOLATION OF ARTICLE   3 OF THE CONVENTION 7.     The applicants complained principally of the inadequate conditions of detention during their transport. They relied on Article 3 of the Convention. 8.     The Court notes that the applicants were detained in poor conditions during transport. The details of the applicants’ detention are indicated in the appended table. The Court refers to the principles established in its case‑law regarding cramped and defective conditions during the transit of prisoners (see Tomov and Others v. Russia , nos. 18255/10 and 5 others, §§ 124-27, 9   April 2019). It reiterates, in particular, that a strong presumption of a violation arises when detainees are transported in conveyances offering less than 0.5 square metres of space per person, regardless of whether such cramped conditions result from an excessive number of detainees being transported together or from the restrictive design of compartments (ibid., §   125). As regards longer journeys, factors such as a failure to arrange an individual sleeping place for each detainee or to secure an adequate supply of drinking water and food or access to the toilet seriously aggravate the situation of prisoners during transfers and are indicative of a violation of Article 3 (ibid., § 127). 9.     In the leading cases of Idalov v. Russia [GC], no. 5826/03, §§ 103-08, 22 May 2012, and Tomov and Others (cited above), the Court already found a violation in respect of issues similar to those in the present case. 10.     Having examined all the material submitted to it, and having taken into account the issue of compliance with the six-month time-limit under Article 35 § 1 of the Convention (see Saakashvili v. Georgia (dec.), nos.   6232/20 and 22394/20, §§ 46-59, 1 March 2022, in which the Court addressed the COVID-related extension of the period in question), the Court has not found any fact or argument capable of persuading it to reach a different conclusion on the admissibility and merits of these complaints. Having regard to its case-law on the subject, the Court considers that in the instant case the applicants’ conditions of detention during their transport were inadequate. 11.     These complaints are therefore admissible and disclose a breach of Article 3 of the Convention. OTHER ALLEGED VIOLATIONS UNDER WELL-ESTABLISHED CASE-LAW 12.     Some applicants submitted other complaints which also raised issues under the Convention, given the relevant well-established case-law of the Court (see the appended table). These complaints are not manifestly ill ‑ founded within the meaning of Article   35   §   3   (a) of the Convention, nor are they inadmissible on any other ground. Accordingly, they must be declared admissible. Having examined all the material before it, the Court concludes that they also disclose violations of the Convention in the light of its well ‑ established case-law (see Svinarenko and Slyadnev v. Russia [GC], nos.   32541/08 and 43441/08, §§ 113-39, ECHR 2014 (extracts), concerning placement in a metal cage in a courtroom during criminal proceedings; and Tomov and Others , cited above, §§ 92-156, concerning the lack of an effective remedy in respect of the complaint about inadequate conditions of transports of detainees). 13.     In view of the above findings, the Court considers that there is no need to deal separately with the complaints lodged by some of the applicants under Article   13 of the Convention in respect of their placement in a metal cage in the courtroom (compare Valyuzhenich v. Russia , no.   10597/13, § 27, 26   March 2019). APPLICATION OF ARTICLE   41 OF THE CONVENTION 14.     Regard being had to the documents in its possession and to its case ‑ law (see, in particular, Pukhachev and Zaretskiy v. Russia, nos.   17494/16 and 29203/16, 16 November 2017), the Court considers it reasonable to award the sums indicated in the appended table. FOR THESE REASONS, THE COURT, UNANIMOUSLY, Decides to join the applications; Holds that it has jurisdiction to deal with the applicants’ complaints as they relate to facts that took place before 16 September 2022; Declares the applications admissible; Holds that these complaints disclose a breach of Article   3 of the Convention concerning the inadequate conditions of detention during transport; Holds that there has been a violation of the Convention as regards the other complaints raised under the well-established case-law of the Court (see the appended table) and finds that there is no need to examine separately the remaining complaints about the lack of effective domestic remedies to complain about the use of metal cages and other security arrangements in the courtrooms under Article 13 of the Convention; Holds (a)   that the respondent State is to pay the applicants, within three months, the amounts indicated in the appended table, to be converted into the currency of the respondent State at the rate applicable at the date of settlement; (b)   that from the expiry of the above-mentioned three months until settlement simple interest shall be payable on the above amounts at a rate equal to the marginal lending rate of the European Central Bank during the default during the default period plus three percentage points. Done in English, and notified in writing on 12 September 2024, pursuant to Rule   77   §§   2 and   3 of the Rules of Court.     Viktoriya Maradudina   Péter Paczolay   Acting Deputy Registrar   President   APPENDIX List of applications raising complaints under Article 3 of the Convention (inadequate conditions of detention during transport) No. Application no. Date of introduction Applicant’s name Year of birth   Representative’s name and location Means of transport Start and end date Sq. m per inmate Specific grievances Other complaints under well ‑ established case-law Amount awarded for pecuniary and non ‑ pecuniary damage and costs and expenses per applicant (in euros) [1]     6534/20 09/01/2020 Aleksey Nikolayevich PANICHEV 1976     van, transit cell 07/10/2019 to 08/11/2019     train 01/02/2020 to 02/02/2020 0.2-0.4 m²         0.4 m²     overcrowding, lack of or insufficient electric light, lack or inadequate furniture, passive smoking     overcrowding, insufficient number of sleeping places, poor quality of food, passive smoking, lack of fresh air, lack of or insufficient natural light, lack of or insufficient electric light, no or restricted access to toilet Art. 3 - use of metal cages and/or other security arrangements in courtrooms - Vorkuta Town Court of the Komi Republic, 07/10/2019 - 08/11/2019;   Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 8,500     6715/20 16/01/2020 Yevgeniy Alekseyevich SLESAREV 1996     van, train 18/10/2019 to 18/11/2019   lack of fresh air, insufficient number of sleeping places, lack of or inadequate hygienic facilities, overcrowding, no or restricted access to toilet, poor quality of potable water Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000     6730/20 22/01/2020 Andrey Vladimirovich POLSHCHIKOV 1971 Ernest Aleksandrovich Mezak Saint-Barthélemy d’Anjou van, numerous occasions of transport between the detention facility and the courthouse 26/08/2016 to 08/10/2019 0.3-0.5 m²     lack of fresh air, no or restricted access to toilet   Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000     6736/20 28/11/2019 Anatoliy Nikolayevich SHALAMOV 1974 Sergey Viktorovich Konnov Krasnodar van 11/06/2019 to 16/09/2019   train 11/06/2019 to 16/09/2019 0.4 m²     cramped individual compartments       overcrowding, insufficient number of sleeping places       Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000     6866/20 15/01/2020 Andrey Andreyevich FROLOV 1983     train, van 31/07/2019 to 28/10/2019   overcrowding, no or restricted access to warm water, no or restricted access to toilet, no or restricted access to running water, no or restricted access to potable water, inadequate temperature, applicant transported on numerous occasions, lack of or inadequate hygienic facilities, lack of fresh air   1,000     7021/20 14/01/2020 Aleksandr Aleksandrovich SEMENOV 1993 Artem Aleksandrovich Khvorostenyuk Astrakhan van 27/08/2017 to 27/09/2019 0.25 m²     applicant transported on numerous occasions, overcrowding, lack of fresh air, inadequate temperature, no or restricted access to toilet, lack of or insufficient electric light Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000     7160/20 26/02/2020 Valeriy Viktorovich SAPEROV 1990     train, van 18/11/2019 to 10/12/2019 0.2-0.4 m²     applicant transported on numerous occasions, inadequate temperature, lack of fresh air, insufficient number of sleeping places, lack of or insufficient electric light, lack of or insufficient natural light, lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen, lack of privacy for toilet, lack or inadequate furniture, no or restricted access to potable water, no or restricted access to toilet, overcrowding, passive smoking   1,000     7586/20 19/01/2020 Igor Sergeyevich PROKUSHEV 1990     train, van 21/09/2019 to 06/10/2019 0.2 m²     insufficient number of sleeping places, overcrowding, lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen, no or restricted access to running water, no or restricted access to toilet, lack of or insufficient electric light, lack of or insufficient natural light, lack of fresh air, no safety belts or other safety equipment in a van Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000     8099/20 20/12/2019 Yuriy Vladimirovich SOBOLEV 1985     van, train 19/11/2019 to 20/11/2019 <0.5 m²     overcrowding, no or restricted access to toilet, no or restricted access to potable water, insufficient number of sleeping places, inadequate temperature, lack of or insufficient natural light Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000   8515/20 21/01/2020 Ilya Vladimirovich POPOV 1985     van, train 24/07/2019 to 26/07/2019 0.4 m²     overcrowding, insufficient number of sleeping places, lack of fresh air, lack of or insufficient natural light, lack of or insufficient electric light Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000   8699/20 17/07/2020 Magomed Kureyshovich IZMAYLOV 1964     train, transit cell, van 18/10/2019 to 25/12/2019   applicant transported on numerous occasions, inadequate temperature, insufficient number of sleeping places, lack of fresh air, lack of or insufficient electric light, lack of privacy for toilet, no or restricted access to potable water, no or restricted access to toilet, no or restricted access to warm water, overcrowding, passive smoking Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000   8704/20 23/01/2020 Ruslan Vladimirovich YURYEV 1983     train 22/12/2019 to 23/12/2019 0.2 m²     lack of fresh air, lack of or inadequate hygienic facilities, insufficient number of sleeping places, inadequate temperature, poor quality of food, poor quality of potable water, overcrowding, no or restricted access to toilet Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000   8839/20 10/03/2020 Aleksandr Aleksandrovich KIRILLOV 1982     van, transit cell 08/04/2019 to 29/06/2020 0.3 m²     overcrowding, lack of fresh air, inadequate temperature, no or restricted access to toilet Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000   9092/20 23/01/2020 Nikolay Nikolayevich VOLKOV 1995     van, numerous occasions of transport between detention facilities or to take part in investigative actions or court hearings 30/06/2016 to 18/12/2019           inadequate temperature, no or restricted access to toilet, overcrowding Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport;   Art. 3 - use of metal cages and/or other security arrangements in courtrooms - in the Naberezhnyye Chelny Town Court from 06/06/2018 to 04/12/2019 8,500   9098/20 28/01/2020 Andrey Petrovich SHULGIN 1970     train, transit cell, van 20/06/2019 to 30/07/2019   overcrowding, lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen, lack of fresh air, inadequate temperature, no or restricted access to toilet, no or restricted access to running water, no or restricted access to shower, poor quality of food, no or restricted access to warm water   1,000   9144/20 17/01/2020 Oleg Zinovyevich PRESMAN 1968     train 20/07/2019 to 21/07/2019 0.4 m²     overcrowding, insufficient number of sleeping places, lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen, no or restricted access to toilet, lack of fresh air, inadequate temperature, lack of or insufficient natural light, lack or insufficient quantity of food   1,000   9336/20 27/01/2020 Vladislav Igorevich KHAZOV 1989     van 07/12/2019 to 20/12/2019 0.3-0.4 m²     overcrowding, insufficient number of sleeping places, lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen, lack of or insufficient electric light, lack of or insufficient natural light, lack of fresh air, lack or inadequate furniture, no or restricted access to toilet, passive smoking, poor quality of potable water Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000   9389/20 27/04/2020 Mukhsiddin Abdukholikovich BAROTOV 1998     van, numerous occasions of transport between the detention facility and the courthouse from 06/12/2019, pending as of 27/04/2020   overcrowding, inadequate temperature, lack of or insufficient physical exercise in fresh air, lack of fresh air, lack of or insufficient electric light, lack of or insufficient natural light, lack or insufficient quantity of food   1,000   9508/20 20/05/2020 Artem Aleksandrovich LYALIN 1987     train 15/10/2019 to 22/01/2020   inadequate temperature, no or restricted access to toilet, lack of privacy for toilet, lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen, passive smoking, lack of fresh air, overcrowding       1,000   9823/20 28/01/2020 Pavel Andreyevich NISSEN 1987     train 29/08/2019 to 31/08/2019 0.3 m²     insufficient number of sleeping places, lack of fresh air, lack of or insufficient natural light, lack of or insufficient electric light, no or restricted access to toilet, inadequate temperature     Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000   10070/20 20/01/2020 Ivan Viktorovich VECHEROV 1992     van, numerous occasions of transport between the detention facility and the courthouse 14/06/2019 to 02/10/2019 0.25 m²     lack of fresh air, lack of or insufficient natural light, no or restricted access to potable water, no or restricted access to toilet, overcrowding   Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000   10104/20 27/01/2020 Gasankhan Magomedovich ABDUSALAMOV 1976     van, train 30/07/2019 to 30/07/2019 0.5 m²     lack of fresh air, no or restricted access to warm water, no or restricted access to toilet, placement in a single occupancy compartment   Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000   10142/20 27/01/2020 Aleksandr Nikolayevich KOROLEV 1986     van, train, transit cell 15/11/2019 to 20/12/2019 0.2 m²     overcrowding, lack of fresh air, lack of or insufficient electric light, lack of or insufficient natural light, inadequate temperature Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000   10234/20 31/01/2020 Sergey Vasilyevich MITROGA 1988     train, van, numerous occasions of transport 23/10/2019 to 29/12/2019   applicant transported on numerous occasions, insufficient number of sleeping places, lack of fresh air, lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen, lack of requisite medical assistance, no or restricted access to toilet, no or restricted access to potable water, passive smoking, overcrowding   1,000   10551/20 29/01/2020 Aleksandr Vladimirovich PELMENEV 1970     van, numerous occasions of transport between the detention facility and the courthouse to take part in court hearings 29/03/2019 to 29/07/2019 0.2 m²     overcrowding, lack of sitting places, lack of or insufficient electric light, lack of or insufficient natural light, lack of fresh air, inadequate temperature, dirty van, no or restricted access to toilet   1,000   10777/20 08/02/2020 Nikolay Yuryevich KORESHKOV 1979     train, van 05/08/2019 to 08/08/2019 0.2 m²     lack of fresh air, lack of or inadequate hygienic facilities, insufficient number of sleeping places, overcrowding, no or restricted access to toilet, poor quality of potable water Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000   11004/20 05/02/2020 Dzheykhun Shakhbaddin ogly BAYRAMOV 1992     train, several occasions of transport between the detention facilities 15/03/2019 to 23/08/2019 0.3 m²     overcrowding, insufficient number of sleeping places, lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen, lack of fresh air, lack of or inadequate hygienic facilities, no or restricted access to potable water Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000   11096/20 24/01/2020 Vladimir Aleksandrovich POPOV 1995     van, train 12/11/2019 to 17/11/2019 0.3 m²     overcrowding, inadequate temperature, no or restricted access to toilet, no or restricted access to potable water, lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000   11550/20 29/04/2020 Yevgeniy Vladimirovich POPOV 1984     van 13/11/2019 to 01/04/2020 0.2 m²     overcrowding, no or restricted access to potable water, inadequate temperature, lack of fresh air, lack of or insufficient natural light   1,000   11886/20 08/06/2020 Rafik Alyshevich ZEYNALOV 1984     transit cell, (convoy cell in the Sovetskiy District Court of Krasnoyarsk) from 21/09/2018 to 27/05/2020 1.5 to 3 m²     lack of or insufficient natural light, applicant detained on numerous occasions, lack of fresh air, lack or insufficient quantity of food, no or restricted access to toilet Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport. 1,000   11971/20 11/02/2020 Aleksey Yevgenyevich KOYUSHEV 1986     van, train, (32   trips) 25/01/2018 to 28/10/2019   overcrowding, lack of fresh air, insufficient number of sleeping places, no or restricted access to toilet Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport. 1,000   11996/20 10/02/2020 Aleksandr Viktorovich TERNOVSKIY 1980     van, train, numerous occasions of transport between the detention facilities to take part in the investigative actions or court hearings 03/08/2017 to 27/12/2019   train 17/07/2020 to 14/08/2020 <0.4 m²                         0.3-0.4 m²     overcrowding, insufficient number of sleeping places, lack of fresh air, lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen                     inadequate temperature, insufficient number of sleeping places, lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen, no or restricted access to toilet, overcrowding, lack of or insufficient electric light, lack of or insufficient natural light, no or restricted access to potable water Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport;   Art. 3 - use of metal cages and/or other security arrangements in courtrooms - the applicant was placed in a metal cage in the Vorkuta Town Court and Usink Town Court of the Komi Republic during the hearings starting in October 2019 and on-going at the time the application was lodged 8,500   12151/20 27/01/2020 Aleksandr Prokopyevich FEDOSEYEV 1969     van, numerous occasions of transport between the detention facilities to take part in court hearings or investigative actions, convoy cells 26/01/2018 to 07/10/2019   overcrowding, lack or insufficient quantity of food, trips in a bent position, inadequate temperature, lack of fresh air, no or restricted access to toilet, lack of or insufficient electric light Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000   12161/20 12/02/2020 Konstantin Viktorovich GOLOVIN 1985     train, van 03/01/2020 to 04/01/2020   insufficient number of sleeping places, overcrowding, no or restricted access to toilet, no or restricted access to potable water, passive smoking, lack of fresh air Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000   12316/20 20/02/2020 Mikhail Alekseyevich SOPILOV 1994     train 14/09/2019 to 12/10/2019   lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen, lack of fresh air, lack of or insufficient electric light, no or restricted access to toilet, insufficient number of sleeping places Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000   12338/20 07/02/2020 Anatoliy Vladimirovich KRIVTSOV 1973     train 25/12/2019 to 26/12/2019   overcrowding, insufficient number of sleeping places, no or restricted access to toilet, poor quality of food   Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000   12629/20 27/01/2020 Oleg Sergeyevich PUTIVTSEV 1982     van, convoy cells, numerous occasions of transport between the detention facility and the courthouse 28/08/2019 to 12/12/2019 0.3 m²     lack of fresh air, inadequate temperature, overcrowding, no or restricted access to toilet, lack of or insufficient electric light, lack or insufficient quantity of food   Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000   12891/20 06/04/2020 Maksim Nikolayevich ORLOV 1983     van 20/12/2019 to 20/01/2020   overcrowding, no or restricted access to toilet, lack of fresh air, passive smoking   Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport   1,000   12968/20 12/02/2020 Nikolay Ivanovich POTOLITSYN 1982     van 11/10/2019 to 11/10/2019     van 20/12/2019 to 20/12/2019     train 20/12/2019 to 21/12/2019           van 21/12/2019 to 21/12/2019 0.4 m²         0.4 m²         0.3 m²               0.4 m²     lack of or insufficient natural light, lack of or insufficient electric light, lack of fresh air, inadequate temperature, single occupancy cell     lack of or insufficient electric light, lack of or insufficient natural light, lack of fresh air, inadequate temperature, single occupancy cell   insufficient number of sleeping places, overcrowding, lack of fresh air, lack of or insufficient natural light, lack of or insufficient electric light, lack or insufficient quantity of food, no or restricted access to toilet, poor quality of potable water     lack of or insufficient natural light, lack of or insufficient electric light, lack of fresh air, inadequate temperature, single occupancy cell Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000   13476/20 14/02/2020 Maryan Igorevich KUNSKIY 1978     train, van 23/08/2019 to 25/08/2019   insufficient number of sleeping places, lack of fresh air, no or restricted access to toilet, no or restricted access to potable water   Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000   13514/20 20/02/2020 Ilya Mikhaylovich KONOPATSKIY 1995     train, van, transit cell 10/09/2019 to 07/10/2019 0.3 m²     overcrowding, lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen, no or restricted access to potable water, lack of fresh air, lack of or insufficient electric light, no or restricted access to toilet Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000   13553/20 25/02/2020 Stanislav Valeryevich IVANTSOV 1982     train 13/11/2019 to 20/12/2019 0.4 m²     overcrowding, lack of fresh air, insufficient number of sleeping places, lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000   13735/20 10/02/2020 Valeriy Valeryevich YUSUPOV 1985     van, train 21/10/2019 to 24/10/2019             van, train 23/11/2019 to 25/11/2019 0.5 m²     overcrowding, lack of fresh air, lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen, poor quality of food, lack of or insufficient electric light, no or restricted access to toilet, poor quality of potable water, insufficient number of sleeping places, lack of safety belts in a van   insufficient number of sleeping places, lack of fresh air, inadequate temperature, no or restricted access to toilet, overcrowding Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000   13801/20 11/02/2020 Ilkan Rovshan ogly ISMAILOV 1987     van, transit cell 16/10/2019 to 19/10/2019 0.5 m²     overcrowding, insufficient number of sleeping places, lack of fresh air, lack of or insufficient electric light, lack of or insufficient natural light, lack or insufficient quantity of food, poor quality of food, no or restricted access to toilet, no or restricted access to potable water, belt in the van Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000   14078/20 06/03/2020 Nikolay Nikolayevich KIRDIN 1981     train, a number of trips 06/10/2019 to 25/11/2019 0.3 m²     lack of or insufficient natural light, lack of fresh air, no or restricted access to toilet, no or restricted access to potable water, overcrowding     1,000   14236/20 02/03/2020 Vladimir Andreyevich MAKUSHEV 1989     van, seven-hour trip, number of occasions of transport 07/10/2019 to 28/10/2019 0.3 m²     no or restricted access to toilet, overcrowding, lack of fresh air   Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000   14389/20 18/08/2020 Sergey Gennadyevich VASILYEV 1977     train 10/12/2019 to 11/12/2019 0.7 m²     bunk beds, lack of or insufficient natural light, lack of or insufficient physical exercise in fresh air, passive smoking, overcrowding, no or restricted access to toilet, lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen, lack of fresh air, lack or insufficient quantity of food Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000   14390/20 22/06/2020 Roman Gennadyevich KITOV 1983     van, numerous occasions of transport between the detention facility and the courthouse 12/04/2019 to 14/01/2020 0,25 m²     applicant transported on numerous occasions, lack of or insufficient natural light, lack of fresh air, inadequate temperature, overcrowding, no or restricted access to toilet   Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000   14406/20 19/02/2020 Petr Albertovich LYMIN 1977     train, numerous occasions of transport 18/10/2018 to 05/10/2019 0.3 m²     overcrowding, no or restricted access to toilet, no or restricted access to potable water, lack of or insufficient natural light, lack of fresh air   Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport;     Art. 3 - use of metal cages and/or other security arrangements in courtrooms - detention in a metal cage during numerous hearings in the Devonskiy judicial department of Usinsk, Komi Republic from 13/10/2018 to 03/10/2019 8,500   14465/20 19/02/2020 Stanislav Konstantinovich NAPALKOV 1963     train, van 17/08/2019 to 19/08/2019 0.3 m²     no or restricted access to toilet, overcrowding, no or restricted access to potable water, lack or insufficient quantity of food, lack of or insufficient natural light Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000     [1] Plus any tax that may be chargeable to the applicants.