CEDH · CASELAW;JUDGMENTS;COMMITTEE;ENG — 12 septembre 2024

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RUSSIA (Applications nos. 14539/20 and 49 others – see appended list)             JUDGMENT   STRASBOURG 12 September 2024   This judgment is final but it may be subject to editorial revision. In the case of Tuganov and Others v. Russia, The European Court of Human Rights (First Section), sitting as a Committee composed of:   Péter Paczolay , President ,   Gilberto Felici,   Raffaele Sabato , judges , and Viktoriya Maradudina, Acting Deputy Section Registrar, Having deliberated in private on 11 July 2024, Delivers the following judgment, which was adopted on that date: PROCEDURE 1.     The case originated in applications against Russia lodged with the Court under Article   34 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (“the Convention”) on the various dates indicated in the appended table. 2.     The Russian Government (“the   Government”) were given notice of the applications. THE FACTS 3.     The list of applicants and the relevant details of the applications are set out in the appended table. 4.     The applicants complained of the inadequate conditions of detention during their transport. Some applicants also raised other complaints under the provisions of the Convention. THE LAW JOINDER OF THE APPLICATIONS 5.     Having regard to the similar subject matter of the applications, the Court finds it appropriate to examine them jointly in a single judgment. Jurisdiction 6.     The Court observes that the facts giving rise to the alleged violations of the Convention occurred prior to 16 September 2022, the date on which the Russian Federation ceased to be a party to the Convention. The Court therefore decides that it has jurisdiction to examine the present applications (see Fedotova and Others v. Russia [GC], nos. 40792/10 and 2 others, §§   68 ‑ 73, 17 January 2023). ALLEGED VIOLATION OF ARTICLE   3 OF THE CONVENTION 7.     The applicants complained principally of the inadequate conditions of detention during their transport. They relied on Article 3 of the Convention. 8.     The Court notes that the applicants were detained in poor conditions during transport. The details of the applicants’ detention are indicated in the appended table. The Court refers to the principles established in its case‑law regarding cramped and defective conditions during the transit of prisoners (see Tomov and Others v. Russia , nos. 18255/10 and 5 others, §§ 124-27, 9   April 2019). It reiterates, in particular, that a strong presumption of a violation arises when detainees are transported in conveyances offering less than 0.5 square metres of space per person, regardless of whether such cramped conditions result from an excessive number of detainees being transported together or from the restrictive design of compartments (ibid., §   125). As regards longer journeys, factors such as a failure to arrange an individual sleeping place for each detainee or to secure an adequate supply of drinking water and food or access to the toilet seriously aggravate the situation of prisoners during transfers and are indicative of a violation of Article 3 (ibid., § 127). 9.     In the leading cases of Idalov v. Russia [GC], no. 5826/03, §§ 103-08, 22 May 2012, and Tomov and Others (cited above), the Court already found a violation in respect of issues similar to those in the present case. 10.     Having examined all the material submitted to it, the Court has not found any fact or argument capable of persuading it to reach a different conclusion on the admissibility and merits of these complaints. Having regard to its case-law on the subject, the Court considers that in the instant case the applicants’ conditions of detention during their transport were inadequate. 11.     These complaints are therefore admissible and disclose a breach of Article 3 of the Convention. OTHER ALLEGED VIOLATIONS UNDER WELL-ESTABLISHED CASE-LAW 12.     Some applicants submitted other complaints which also raised issues under the Convention, given the relevant well-established case-law of the Court (see appended table). These complaints are not manifestly ill-founded within the meaning of Article   35   §   3   (a) of the Convention, nor are they inadmissible on any other ground. Accordingly, they must be declared admissible. Having examined all the material before it, the Court concludes that they also disclose violations of the Convention in the light of its well ‑ established case-law (see Svinarenko and Slyadnev v. Russia [GC], nos.   32541/08 and 43441/08, §§ 113-39, ECHR 2014 (extracts), concerning placement in a metal cage in a courtroom during criminal proceedings; Tomov and Others , cited above, §§ 92-156, concerning the lack of an effective remedy in respect of the complaint about inadequate conditions of transports of detainees; Sergey Babushkin v. Russia, no. 5993/08, 28   November 2013, concerning inadequate conditions of post-conviction detention and the lack of an effective remedy in that respect; and Gorlov and Others v. Russia , nos.   27057/06 and 2 others, 2 July 2019, concerning permanent video surveillance of detainees and the lack of an effective remedy in that respect). 13.     In view of the above findings, the Court considers that there is no need to deal separately with the complaints lodged by some of the applicants under Article   13 of the Convention in respect of their placement in a metal cage in the courtroom, (compare Valyuzhenich v. Russia , no.   10597/13, § 27, 26   March 2019). APPLICATION OF ARTICLE   41 OF THE CONVENTION 14.     Regard being had to the documents in its possession and to its case ‑ law (see, in particular, Pukhachev and Zaretskiy v. Russia, nos.   17494/16 and 29203/16, 16 November 2017), the Court considers it reasonable to award the sums indicated in the appended table. FOR THESE REASONS, THE COURT, UNANIMOUSLY, Decides to join the applications; Holds that it has jurisdiction to deal with these applications as they relate to facts that took place before 16   September 2022; Declares the applications admissible; Holds that these applications disclose a breach of Article   3 of the Convention concerning the inadequate conditions of detention during transport; Holds that there has been a violation of the Convention as regards the other complaints raised under the well-established case-law of the Court (see the appended table) and finds that there is no need to examine separately the remaining complaints about the lack of effective domestic remedies to complain about the use of metal cages and other security arrangements in the courtrooms under Article 13 of the Convention; Holds (a)   that the respondent State is to pay the applicants, within three months, the amounts indicated in the appended table, to be converted into the currency of the respondent State at the rate applicable at the date of settlement; (b)   that from the expiry of the above-mentioned three months until settlement simple interest shall be payable on the above amounts at a rate equal to the marginal lending rate of the European Central Bank during the default during the default period plus three percentage points. Done in English, and notified in writing on 12 September 2024, pursuant to Rule   77   §§   2 and   3 of the Rules of Court.     Viktoriya Maradudina   Péter Paczolay   Acting Deputy Registrar   President   APPENDIX List of applications raising complaints under Article 3 of the Convention (inadequate conditions of detention during transport) No. Application no. Date of introduction Applicant’s name Year of birth   Representative’s name and location Means of transport Start and end date Sq. m per inmate Specific grievances Other complaints under well ‑ established case-law Amount awarded for pecuniary and non ‑ pecuniary damage and costs and expenses per applicant (in euros) [1]     14539/20 04/03/2020 Vyacheslav Aleksandrovich TUGANOV 1982     van, two trips within the indicated period 10/01/2020 to 19/02/2020 0.3 m²     lack of fresh air, overcrowding, no or restricted access to toilet     1,000     14603/20 28/02/2020 Garik Vasilyevich YESAYAN 1987     van, train 15/08/2019 to 04/09/2019 0.3 m²     inadequate temperature, lack of fresh air, lack of or insufficient natural light, no or restricted access to toilet, no or restricted access to potable water, overcrowding, poor quality of food Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000     14632/20 17/02/2020 Kirill Andreyevich NASIBULIN 1989     van / train (SIZO-2 Volokolamsk Moscow Region - IK-8 Komi Republic) 14/08/2019 to 06/09/2019   cramped individual compartments, insufficient number of sleeping places   Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000     14820/20 17/02/2020 Yuriy Mikhaylovich NALIMOV 1994     train 19/11/2019 to 20/11/2019 0.4 m²     overcrowding, lack of or insufficient electric light, lack of or insufficient natural light, lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen, insufficient number of sleeping places, lack or insufficient quantity of food, no or restricted access to toilet, lack of privacy for toilet Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000     14922/20 02/03/2020 Roman Vladimirovich KHOZYAYKIN 1994     train 29/09/2019 to 30/09/2019 0.3 m²     overcrowding, insufficient number of sleeping places, lack of fresh air, passive smoking, lack of or insufficient electric light, lack of or insufficient natural light, no or restricted access to toilet, lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000     14967/20 18/02/2020 Denis Aleksandrovich KUZNETSOV 1984     van 09/10/2019 to 10/10/2019   van 08/11/2019 to 08/11/2019 <0.5 m²       <0.5 m²     inadequate temperature, lack of fresh air, lack of or insufficient natural light, no or restricted access to toilet, no or restricted access to potable water, overcrowding     Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000     15052/20 10/03/2020 Yegor Andreyevich NALIMOV 1990     van, train, round trip 27/09/2019 to 07/10/2019   van, train 13/03/2020 to 14/03/2020 0.3 m²         0.3-0.5 m²     no or restricted access to potable water, no or restricted access to toilet, overcrowding, lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen   overcrowding, lack of fresh air, insufficient number of sleeping places, no or restricted access to toilet, lack of privacy for toilet, lack of or insufficient electric light, lack or inadequate furniture, lack of safety belts Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport and in respect of permanent video surveillance in detention facilities;   Art. 8 (1) - permanent video surveillance of detainees in pre-trial or post-conviction detention facilities - IK-25 Komi Republic, 14/12/2015 - 04/05/2021 - detention in different cells with video surveillance, opposite-sex operators, video surveillance in a lavatory and/or shower room   1,000     15085/20 09/03/2020 Konstantin Mikhaylovich ABAKSHIN 1987     van 10/09/2019 to 10/09/2019 0.2 m²     lack of fresh air, lack of or insufficient natural light, no or restricted access to toilet, overcrowding Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000     15202/20 07/03/2020 Denis Nikolayevich PRUDNIKOV 1981     van, train, transit cell, two transfers, 10/10/2019 to 18/11/2019 0.3 m²     lack of fresh air, lack of or insufficient natural light, overcrowding, no or restricted access to potable water, no or restricted access to toilet   Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000   15635/20 05/02/2020 Konstantin Aleksandrovich SHULGIN 1992     train (Vorkuta - Ukhta - Vologda - Arkhangelsk) 07/10/2019 to 12/10/2020   insufficient number of sleeping places, overcrowding, no or restricted access to toilet   Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000   15856/20 05/03/2020 Vitaliy Vadimovich KUZMICHEV 1966     train, van 08/12/2019 to 20/12/2019 0.2 m²     lack of fresh air, overcrowding, lack of or insufficient electric light, no or restricted access to toilet, inadequate temperature, lack or insufficient quantity of food Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000   16657/20 27/02/2020 Konstantin Sergeyevich YEVSEVYEV 1983     train (Arkhangelsk - Vologda - Sosnogorsk - Vorkuta) 03/12/2019 to 22/12/2019   overcrowding, insufficient number of sleeping places, no or restricted access to toilet, lack of fresh air   Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000   16700/20 20/03/2020 Denis Dmitriyevich SHELOKHOVSKIY 1988     van (SIZO-6 and SIZO-1 St Petersburg - Kronshtadtskiy District Court) 08/04/2019 to 26/12/2019   overcrowding, lack of fresh air, no or restricted access to potable water     1,000   17062/20 11/03/2020 Aleksey Vladimirovich CHERNYSHOV 1981     transit cell, train, van 19/11/2019 to 06/02/2020 0.4-0.5 m²     lack of fresh air, lack of or insufficient electric light, lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen, no or restricted access to shower, no or restricted access to toilet, no or restricted access to warm water Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000   17178/20 11/03/2020 Andrey Andreyevich ZUBACH 1978     van, train 11/10/2019 to 13/10/2019 0.2-0.4 m²     passive smoking, overcrowding, lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen, insufficient number of sleeping places, lack of fresh air, lack of or insufficient natural light, lack or insufficient quantity of food, no or restricted access to potable water, no or restricted access to toilet, lack of privacy for toilet Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000   17327/20 24/12/2019 Ruslan Valeryevich KORYAGIN 1969 Olga Andreyevna Arko St   Petersburg van / train (Perm - Yaroslavl – St   Petersburg) 07/05/2019 to 27/06/2019   overcrowding, lack of fresh air, insufficient number of sleeping places, lack of or insufficient natural light, lack of or insufficient electric light, no or restricted access to toilet Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000   18029/20 30/03/2020 Andrey Aleksandrovich CHEBOTAREV 1989     van 21/10/2019 to 05/03/2020   cramped individual compartment   Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000   18488/20 28/04/2020 Vladimir Vladimirovich GASHKOV 1972     transit cell, van 17/01/2020 to 17/01/2020     van, train 09/02/2020 to 10/02/2020     van 12/02/2020 to 06/07/2020     train 08/03/2020 to 09/03/2020 0.7 m²         0,7 m²     lack of safety belts and handles, overcrowding, lack of fresh air, passive smoking, lack or insufficient quantity of food   overcrowding, insufficient number of sleeping places, no or restricted access to toilet     lack of or insufficient electric light, lack of or insufficient natural light, poor quality of food, passive smoking, lack of fresh air   insufficient number of sleeping places, overcrowding, no or restricted access to toilet Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport and in respect of inadequate conditions of detention after conviction;   Art. 3 - use of metal cages and/or other security arrangements in courtrooms - detention in a metal cage during court hearings leading to the conviction on 17/01/2020 by the Vorkuta Town Court;   Art. 3 - inadequate conditions of detention after conviction - Facility: IK-19 in Republic of Komi; from 29/10/2020, pending as of 16/09/2022; 0.5-1.2 sq. m per inmate. Specific grievances: inadequate temperature, overcrowding, insufficient number of sleeping places, no or restricted access to running water, lack of fresh air, lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen, lack of or insufficient physical exercise in fresh air 10,200   18500/20 31/08/2020 Maksim Andreyevich KUZNETSOV 1984     van 22/06/2019 – 24/07/2020   applicant transported on numerous occasions, inadequate temperature, lack of fresh air, lack of or insufficient electric light, lack of or insufficient natural light, lack or insufficient quantity of food, overcrowding, passive smoking, poor quality of food Art. 3 - use of metal cages and/or other security arrangements in courtrooms - placement in the metal cage in the Kalininskiy District Court of St   Petersburg from 22/06/2019 go 24/07/2020 8,500   18640/20 07/03/2020 Aleksandr Leonidovich YAROSLAVSKIY 1970     van, train, transit cell 16/01/2020 to 17/01/2020 0.5 m²     overcrowding, no or restricted access to toilet, no or restricted access to potable water, lack of privacy for toilet, insufficient number of sleeping places, lack of fresh air, lack or insufficient quantity of food Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000   18934/20 05/04/2020 Aleksandr Nikolayevich BOGINSKIY 1968     transit cell, train, van 17/01/2020 to 18/01/2020   overcrowding, lack or insufficient quantity of food, lack of privacy for toilet, lack of or insufficient natural light, lack of or insufficient electric light, insufficient number of sitting places, no or restricted access to potable water, no or restricted access to toilet, no or restricted access to running water, insufficient number of sleeping places Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000   19309/20 17/03/2020 Vladimir Fedorovich KUDRYASHOV 1951     van, train 15/01/2020 to 16/01/2020 0.3 m²     overcrowding, lack of fresh air, lack of or insufficient electric light, lack of or insufficient natural light, lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen, no or restricted access to potable water, no or restricted access to toilet, mouldy or dirty cell, lack or inadequate furniture, lack of safety equipment, insufficient number of sleeping places Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000   19368/20 17/03/2020 Marat Yevgenyevich TITOV 1990     train (Pechora - Vorkuta - Sosnogorsk) 30/01/2020 to 03/02/2020   overcrowding, insufficient number of sleeping places, lack or insufficient quantity of food     1,000   19501/20 26/02/2020 Kirill Vladimirovich ZHIVODEROV 1997     train 12/09/2019 to 01/12/2019   lack of fresh air, passive smoking, overcrowding, no or restricted access to potable water, poor quality of food, no or restricted access to toilet, lack of privacy for toilet       Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000   19508/20 27/02/2020 Anton Dmitriyevich KUZNETSOV 1998     train, van 19/10/2019 to 20/10/2019   inadequate temperature, lack of fresh air, lack of privacy for toilet, no or restricted access to potable water, no or restricted access to warm water, no or restricted access to toilet, overcrowding Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000   19509/20 20/03/2020 Sergey Viktorovich ROYK 1982 Aleksandr Vladimirovich Vinogradov Kostroma van, train 19/09/2019 to 17/12/2019 0.2-0.4 m²     overcrowding   Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000   19536/20 20/03/2020 Aleksandr Vladimirovich YEREMEYEV 1991 Aleksandr Vladimirovich Vinogradov Kostroma transit cell, train 24/09/2019 to 20/10/2019 2 m²     poor quality of food, infestation of cell with insects/rodents, lack of privacy for toilet   Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000   19894/20 21/04/2020 Aleksandr Aleksandrovich BARANENKOV 1966     train 03/02/2020 to 05/02/2020   overcrowding, insufficient number of sleeping places   Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000   20004/20 20/04/2020 Anatoliy Sergeyevich PROKOPOV 1988     van, (multiple trips) 06/02/2019 to 12/12/2019   inadequate temperature, overcrowding   Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000   20010/20 16/01/2020 Aleksey Aleksandrovich LAZAREV 1977 Olga Andreyevna Arko St Petersburg van, numerous occasions of transport between the detention facility and the courthouse or to take part in the investigative actions 29/05/2018 to 20/11/2019 0.2-0.4 m²     inadequate temperature, lack of or insufficient electric light, lack of or insufficient natural light, no or restricted access to toilet   Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000   20012/20 20/04/2020 Vadim Vyacheslavovich ZAGORSKIY 1976     van, train 15/01/2020 to 17/02/2020     insufficient number of sleeping places, no or restricted access to potable water, no or restricted access to toilet Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000   20281/20 24/04/2020 Maksim Sergeyevich SUKHARSKIY 1991     van, train 15/12/2019 to 16/12/2019 0.3-0.4 m²     overcrowding, lack of or insufficient electric light, lack of or insufficient natural light, insufficient number of sleeping places, inadequate temperature, lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen, lack of privacy for toilet, no or restricted access to potable water, no or restricted access to toilet, passive smoking, lack of safety belts in a van Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000   20390/20 05/06/2020 Nikita Olegovich YEROGODSKIY 1992     train 03/02/2020 to 05/02/2020 0.6 m²     overcrowding, lack of fresh air, lack of or insufficient electric light, lack of or insufficient natural light, no or restricted access to potable water, no or restricted access to toilet Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000   20496/20 20/04/2020 Sergey Vladimirovich SUKHOV 1980     van, train, round-trip to the prison hospital from the colony 21/01/2020 to 29/02/2020 0.3 m²     insufficient number of sleeping places, lack of privacy for toilet, no or restricted access to toilet, no or restricted access to potable water, lack of or insufficient electric light, passive smoking, overcrowding, inadequate temperature, applicant transported on numerous occasions Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000   20633/20 23/04/2020 Oleg Vladimirovich RYCHKOV 1975     train 17/01/2020 to 19/01/2020 0.3 m²     overcrowding, insufficient number of sleeping places, lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen, lack of or inadequate hygienic facilities, no or restricted access to toilet, lack of fresh air, lack of or insufficient electric light, lack of or insufficient natural light   1,000   20637/20 19/04/2020 Maksim Vitalyevich MANGUTOV 1985     train, van 15/01/2020 to 25/01/2020 <0.5 m²     no or restricted access to potable water, passive smoking, overcrowding, insufficient number of sleeping places, bunk beds, lack of privacy for toilet, no or restricted access to toilet, lack of or insufficient electric light Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000   20677/20 20/04/2020 Aleksandr Aleksandrovich GOLOSNOY 1990     van, numerous occasions of transport between the detention facility and the courthouse 26/04/2019 to 08/11/2019 0.1 m²     overcrowding, lack of or insufficient natural light, lack of fresh air, no or restricted access to toilet Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of transport;     Art. 3 - use of metal cages and/or other security arrangements in courtrooms - Vuktylskiy District Court of the Komi Republic, trial, 15/12/2021-10/03/2022 8,500   21132/20 30/04/2020 Denis Anatolyevich KOVALEV 1983     train 03/01/2020 to 05/02/2020 0.6 m²     overcrowding, insufficient number of sleeping places, no or restricted access to potable water, no or restricted access to toilet, lack of or insufficient electric light, lack of or insufficient natural light, lack of fresh air, passive smoking, poor quality of food, applicant transported on numerous occasions, lack of privacy for toilet Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000   21222/20 06/06/2020 Vitaliy Vladimirovich KUCHIN 1984     van, train 19/12/2019 to 21/12/2019 0.4 m²     overcrowding, lack of fresh air, lack of or insufficient natural light, insufficient number of sleeping places, lack or insufficient quantity of food, no or restricted access to potable water, no or restricted access to toilet, lack of privacy for toilet   Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000   21315/20 16/04/2020 Yevgeniy Yevgenyevich YATSULA 1977     van, train, three journeys 19/11/2019 to 23/12/2019 0.4-0.5 m²     insufficient number of sleeping places, lack of fresh air, lack of or insufficient electric light     1,000   21469/20 29/04/2020 Dmitriy Ikhsanovich KURSHEV 1988     train 27/06/2019 to 25/02/2020 0.4 m²     applicant transported on numerous occasions, bunk beds, no or restricted access to warm water, poor quality of potable water Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000   22451/20 28/04/2020 Stepan Nikolayevich DEMIDOV 1985     van, numerous occasions of transport between the detention facility and the courthouse 03/06/2019 to 20/12/2019 0.3 m²     overcrowding, lack of fresh air, sharing cells with inmates infected with contagious disease, lack of security equipment in a van, no or restricted access to toilet   Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000   22600/20 27/04/2020 Aleksandr MOSKALETS 1988     train 13/03/2020 to 14/03/2020 0.4 m²     overcrowding, lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen, insufficient number of sleeping places, passive smoking, lack of fresh air, no or restricted access to toilet, lack of privacy for toilet Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000   22845/20 13/04/2020 Vladimir Vladimirovich PANOV 1988     van, train 28/12/2019 to 29/12/2019   train, van 16/04/2020 to 17/04/2020 0.3 m²     lack or insufficient quantity of food, no or restricted access to toilet, insufficient number of sleeping places   insufficient number of sleeping places, lack of fresh air, lack of or inadequate hygienic facilities, lack of or insufficient electric light, lack of or insufficient natural light, lack or insufficient quantity of food, no or restricted access to toilet, overcrowding, lack of privacy for toilet, no or restricted access to potable water, lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000   22913/20 12/04/2020 Yuriy Eduardovich BELOSLUDTSEV 1986     transit cell, van 28/07/2019 to 26/11/2019 0.3 m²     overcrowding, lack of fresh air, lack of or insufficient natural light, lack of or insufficient electric light, no or restricted access to toilet, no or restricted access to potable water, inadequate temperature Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000   23049/20 15/04/2020 Obidzhon Ruziboyevich UTANAZAROV 1989     van, on numerous occasions between the detention facility and the courthouse 13/04/2018 to 16/10/2019 0.3 m²     lack of fresh air, inadequate temperature, no or restricted access to toilet, overcrowding   1,000   23334/20 24/08/2020 Vitaliy Yuryevich BABAS 1990     van, numerous occasions of transport between the detention facility and the courthouse 10/07/2019 to 07/08/2020 0,2 m²     lack of fresh air, lack of or insufficient electric light, mouldy or dirty cell, overcrowding Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport 1,000   23439/20 24/04/2020 Dmitriy Igorevich ZENIN 1992     van, convoy cells in the courthouse, numerous occasions of transport between the detention facilities and the courthouse from 08/11/2017 to 29/10/2019 0.3 m²     overcrowding, lack of fresh air   1,000   23448/20 26/04/2020 Aleksandr Sergeyevich MRUVCHINSKIY 1990     van, numerous occasions of transport between the detention facilities and the courthouse or to take part in investigative actions 22/05/2018 to 21/01/2020 0.3 m²     no or restricted access to toilet, lack of fresh air     1,000   25380/20 24/04/2020 Yevgeniy Andreyevich PEREVEDENTSEV 1990     train, van, several occasions of transport 30/05/2019 to 21/11/2019   overcrowding, no or restricted access to potable water, no or restricted access to toilet     1,000     [1] Plus any tax that may be chargeable to the applicants.