CEDH · CASELAW;JUDGMENTS;COMMITTEE;ENG — 12 décembre 2024

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UKRAINE (Applications nos. 33426/23 and 4 others – see appended list)             JUDGMENT   STRASBOURG 12 December 2024   This judgment is final but it may be subject to editorial revision. In the case of Semenenko and Others v. Ukraine, The European Court of Human Rights (Fifth Section), sitting as a Committee composed of:   Diana Sârcu , President ,   Kateřina Šimáčková,   Mykola Gnatovskyy , judges , and Viktoriya Maradudina, Acting Deputy Section Registrar, Having deliberated in private on 21 November 2024, Delivers the following judgment, which was adopted on that date: PROCEDURE 1.     The case originated in applications against Ukraine lodged with the Court under Article   34 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (“the Convention”) on the various dates indicated in the appended table. 2.     The Ukrainian Government (“the   Government”) were given notice of the applications. THE FACTS 3.     The list of applicants and the relevant details of the applications are set out in the appended table. THE LAW JOINDER OF THE APPLICATIONS 4.     Having regard to the similar subject matter of the applications, the Court finds it appropriate to examine them jointly in a single judgment. ALLEGED VIOLATION OF ARTICLE   6 § 1 AND ARTICLE   13 OF THE CONVENTION 5.     The applicants complained that the length of the criminal proceedings in question had been incompatible with the “reasonable time” requirement and that they had no effective remedy in this connection. They relied on Article   6 § 1 and Article   13 of the Convention. 6.     The Court reiterates that the reasonableness of the length of proceedings must be assessed in the light of the circumstances of the case and with reference to the following criteria: the complexity of the case, the conduct of the applicants and the relevant authorities and what was at stake for the applicants in the dispute (see, among many other authorities, Pélissier and Sassi v.   France [GC], no.   25444/94, §   67, ECHR   1999 ‑ II, and Frydlender v.   France [GC], no.   30979/96, §   43, ECHR   2000 ‑ VII). 7.     In the leading case of Nechay v. Ukraine (no. 15360/10, 1   July 2021) the Court already found a violation in respect of issues similar to those in the present case. 8.     Having examined all the material submitted to it, the Court has not found any fact or argument capable of justifying the overall length of the proceedings at the national level. Having regard to its case-law on the subject, the Court considers that in the instant case the length of the proceedings was excessive and failed to meet the “reasonable time” requirement. 9.     The Court further notes that the applicants did not have at their disposal an effective remedy in respect of these complaints. 10.     These complaints are therefore admissible and disclose a breach of Article   6 § 1 and of Article 13 of the Convention. APPLICATION OF ARTICLE 41 OF THE CONVENTION 11.     Regard being had to the documents in its possession and to its case ‑ law (see, in particular, Bevz v. Ukraine, no. 7307/05, §   52, 18   June   2009), the Court finds it reasonable to award the sums indicated in the appended table. FOR THESE REASONS, THE COURT, UNANIMOUSLY, Decides to join the applications; Declares the applications admissible; Holds that these applications disclose a breach of Article   6 § 1 and Article   13 of the Convention concerning the excessive length of criminal proceedings and the lack of an effective domestic remedy in that regard; Holds (a)   that the respondent State is to pay the applicants, within three months, the amounts indicated in the appended table, to be converted into the currency of the respondent State the rate applicable at the date of settlement; (b)   that from the expiry of the above-mentioned three months until settlement simple interest shall be payable on the above amounts at a rate equal to the marginal lending rate of the European Central Bank during the default period plus three percentage points.   Done in English, and notified in writing on 12 December 2024, pursuant to Rule   77   §§   2 and   3 of the Rules of Court.   Viktoriya Maradudina   Diana Sârcu   Acting Deputy Registrar   President       APPENDIX List of applications raising complaints under Article 6 § 1 and Article 13 of the Convention (excessive length of criminal proceedings and lack of any effective remedy in domestic law) No. Application no. Date of introduction Applicant’s name Year of birth Representative’s name and location Start of proceedings End of proceedings Total length Levels of jurisdiction Amount awarded for non-pecuniary damage per applicant (in euros) [1]     33426/23 23/08/2023 Mykola Oleksandrovych SEMENENKO 1985 Dzyubenko Sergiy Petrovych Zarichany 27/09/2009   pending   More than 15 year(s) and 1 month(s) and 5 day(s) 2 level(s) of jurisdiction 6,000     1790/24 29/12/2023 Oleksiy Yuriyovych KUZNETSOV 1985 Yolkin Andriy Valeriyovych Kryvyy Rig 13/08/2017   07/09/2023   6 year(s) and 26 day(s) 3 level(s) of jurisdiction 500     9383/24 25/03/2024 Liliya Volodymyrivna BORODINA 1975     30/07/2013   pending   More than 11 year(s) and 3 month(s) and 2 day(s) 1 level(s) of jurisdiction 4,800     11075/24 27/03/2024 Mariya Mykhaylivna ZAYATS 1983 Mytsyk Oleg Volodymyrovych Lviv 28/02/2013   pending   More than 11 year(s) and 8 month(s) and 4 day(s) 2 level(s) of jurisdiction 4,200     11176/24 29/03/2024 Roman Yaroslavovych STAROVETSKYY 1969 Gerey Oleksandr Dmytrovych Derzhiv 26/11/2013   25/01/2024   10 year(s) and 2 month(s) 3 level(s) of jurisdiction 2,400   [1] Plus any tax that may be chargeable to the applicants.