CEDH · CASELAW;JUDGMENTS;COMMITTEE;ENG — 8 janvier 2026

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UKRAINE (Applications nos. 33442/24 and 5 others – see appended list)             JUDGMENT   STRASBOURG 8 January 2026     This judgment is final but it may be subject to editorial revision. In the case of Iov and Others v. Ukraine, The European Court of Human Rights (Fifth Section), sitting as a Committee composed of:   Andreas Zünd , President ,   Diana Sârcu,   Mykola Gnatovskyy , judges , and Viktoriya Maradudina, Acting Deputy Section Registrar, Having deliberated in private on 4 December 2025, Delivers the following judgment, which was adopted on that date: PROCEDURE 1.     The case originated in applications against Ukraine lodged with the Court under Article   34 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (“the Convention”) on the various dates indicated in the appended table. 2.     The Ukrainian Government (“the   Government”) were given notice of the applications. THE FACTS 3.     The list of applicants and the relevant details of the applications are set out in the appended table. 4.     The applicants complained of the excessive length of criminal proceedings and of the lack of any effective remedy in domestic law. THE LAW JOINDER OF THE APPLICATIONS 5.     Having regard to the similar subject matter of the applications, the Court finds it appropriate to examine them jointly in a single judgment. ALLEGED VIOLATION OF ARTICLE   6 § 1 AND ARTICLE   13 OF THE CONVENTION 6.     The applicants complained that the length of the criminal proceedings in question had been incompatible with the “reasonable time” requirement and that they had no effective remedy in this connection. They relied on Article   6 § 1 and Article   13 of the Convention. 7.     The Court reiterates that the reasonableness of the length of proceedings must be assessed in the light of the circumstances of the case and with reference to the following criteria: the complexity of the case, the   conduct of the applicants and the relevant authorities and what was at stake for the applicants in the dispute (see, among many other authorities, Pélissier   and Sassi v.   France [GC], no.   25444/94, §   67, ECHR   1999 ‑ II, and Frydlender v.   France [GC], no.   30979/96, §   43, ECHR   2000 ‑ VII). 8.     In the leading case of Nechay v. Ukraine (no. 15360/10, 1 July 2021) the Court already found a violation in respect of issues similar to those in the present case. 9.     Having examined all the material submitted to it, the Court has not found any fact or argument capable of justifying the overall length of the proceedings at the national level. Having regard to its case-law on the subject, the Court considers that in the instant case the length of the proceedings was excessive and failed to meet the “reasonable time” requirement. 10.     The Court further notes that the applicants did not have at their disposal an effective remedy in respect of these complaints. 11.     These complaints are therefore admissible and disclose a breach of Article 6 § 1 and of Article 13 of the Convention. APPLICATION OF ARTICLE 41 OF THE CONVENTION 12.     Regard being had to the documents in its possession and to its case ‑ law (see, in particular, Bevz v. Ukraine , no. 7307/05, § 52, 18   June   2009), the Court finds it reasonable to award the sums indicated in the appended table. FOR THESE REASONS, THE COURT, UNANIMOUSLY, Decides to join the applications; Declares the applications admissible; Holds that these applications disclose a breach of Article   6 § 1 and Article   13 of the Convention concerning the excessive length of criminal proceedings and lack of an effective remedy in that regard; Holds (a)   that the respondent State is to pay the applicants, within three months, the amounts indicated in the appended table, to be converted into the currency of the respondent State at the rate applicable at the date of settlement; (b)   that from the expiry of the above-mentioned three months until settlement simple interest shall be payable on the above amounts at a rate equal to the marginal lending rate of the European Central Bank during the default period plus three percentage points.   Done in English, and notified in writing on 8 January 2026, pursuant to Rule   77   §§   2 and   3 of the Rules of Court.     Viktoriya Maradudina   Andreas Zünd   Acting Deputy Registrar   President   APPENDIX List of applications raising complaints under Article 6 § 1 and Article 13 of the Convention (excessive length of criminal proceedings and lack of any effective remedy in domestic law) No. Application no. Date of introduction Applicant’s name Year of birth   Representative’s name and location Start of proceedings End of proceedings Total length Levels of jurisdiction Amount awarded for pecuniary and non-pecuniary damage per applicant (in euros) [1]     33442/24 30/10/2024 Denys Anatoliyovych IOV 1990       02/06/2021   pending     More than 4   year(s) and 5   month(s) and 19 day(s)   1 level(s) of jurisdiction   1,200     3456/25 09/01/2025 Valentyn Mykolayovych SHEVCHENKO 2001   Samarets Alina Mykolayivna Kyiv 07/05/2018   pending     More than 7   year(s) and 6   month(s) and 14 day(s)   1 level(s) of jurisdiction   3,000     11801/25 08/04/2025 Petro Petrovych NEMESH 1980   Rushchak Yuriy Vasylyovych Uzhgorod 08/08/2017   18/12/2024   7 year(s) and 4   month(s) and 11 day(s)   3 level(s) of jurisdiction   900     12803/25 11/04/2025 Oleksandr Grygorovych TUZ 1972   Yolkin Andriy Valeriyovych Kryvyy Rig 27/06/2018 06/04/2020   06/02/2020 20/05/2025   6 year(s) and 8   month(s) and 26 day(s)   2 level(s) of jurisdiction     1,800     16100/25 22/05/2025 Oleksiy Viktorovych TSATSENKO 1988   Ovchynnykov Oleksandr Strasbourg 06/03/2017   27/02/2025   7 year(s) and 11   month(s) and 22 day(s)   3 level(s) of jurisdiction   1,200     17246/25 20/05/2025 Iryna Semenivna PISHTOY 1982   Orez Valentyn Pavlovych Odesa 21/09/2020   pending   More than 5   year(s) and 2   month(s)   1 level(s) of jurisdiction   1,500     [1] Plus any tax that may be chargeable to the applicants.