CEDH · CASELAW;DECISIONS;ADMISSIBILITYCOM;ENG — 5 février 2026
- ECLI
- ECLI:CE:ECHR:2026:0205DEC003287617
- Date
- 5 février 2026
- Publication
- 5 février 2026
Mes notes
privées · visibles par vous seulRésumé structuré
IAFaits
Le 11 août 2016, un juge de paix du district de Marksovskiy (Saratov, Russie) a déclaré le demandeur coupable d'une infraction administrative et l'a condamné à une amende de 30 000 roubles ainsi qu'à une suspension de permis de conduire d'un an et six mois. Le demandeur n'a pas fait appel de ce jugement devant une juridiction d'appel. Il a introduit deux demandes de révision, d'abord devant le tribunal régional de Saratov, puis devant la Cour suprême de Russie, qui ont toutes deux rejeté ses demandes respectivement le 31 janvier 2017 et le 23 mars 2017. Le demandeur a saisi la Cour européenne des droits de l'homme (CEDH) en invoquant l'absence de partie poursuivante dans la procédure administrative, au regard de l'article 6 § 1 de la Convention européenne des droits de l'homme.
Procédure
La CEDH a examiné la recevabilité de la requête introduite le 20 avril 2017. Elle a considéré que les procédures de révision engagées par le demandeur n'étaient pas soumises à un délai déterminé et ne pouvaient donc être qualifiées de recours effectifs au sens de l'article 35 § 1 de la Convention. Par conséquent, la requête a été jugée introduite hors délai et irrecevable.
Question juridique
La question juridique porte sur la recevabilité d'une requête introduite devant la Cour européenne des droits de l'homme après l'épuisement de voies de recours internes non soumises à un délai déterminé, dans le cadre d'une procédure administrative sanctionnant une infraction.
Texte intégral
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On 11 August 2016 the Justice of the Peace of Circuit No. 3 of the Marksovskiy District of the Saratov Region found the applicant guilty of an administrative offence and sentenced him to a fine of 30,000 roubles and suspension of his driving licence for one year and six months. The applicant did not appeal against that judgment to a court of appeal. Instead, he lodged two review applications, first before the Regional Court and then before the Supreme Court of Russia. On 31 January and 23   March 2017 the Saratov Regional Court and the Supreme Court, respectively, dismissed his applications. The applicant’s complaint under Article 6 § 1 of the Convention concerning the lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of the prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings was communicated to the Government. THE LAW Complaint under Article 6 § 1 of the Convention (lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of the prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings) The Court notes that the applicant did not lodge any appeal against the judgment of 11 August 2016. Instead, he lodged two review applications, first before the Regional Court and then before the Supreme Court. The proceedings at issue concerned an administrative offence and were governed, as regards both the substance and procedure, by the provisions of the Code of Administrative Offences of 2001 (“the CAO”), as in force after legislative amendments in 2008 in respect of the review procedure. The Court also notes that both applications were rejected in their entirety. Thus, the judgment of 11   August 2016 remained intact and final. The Court has held that the recourse to the review procedure under the CAO was not subject to any ascertainable time-limit and thus could not be considered as a remedy for the purpose of Article   35   § 1 of the Convention (see Smadikov v. Russia (dec.), no. 10810/15, 31 January 2017). The Court therefore concludes that neither of the two review decisions in the present case should be taken into consideration for the purpose of applying the six-month rule. It follows that this application was introduced on 20 April 2017 out of time and must be rejected in accordance with Article   35 §§   1 and   4 of the Convention. For these reasons, the Court, unanimously, Declares the application inadmissible. Done in English and notified in writing on 26   February 2026.     Viktoriya Maradudina   Úna Ní Raifeartaigh   Acting Deputy Registrar   President     APPENDIX Application raising complaints under Article   6 § 1 of the Convention (lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of the prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings) Application no. Date of introduction Applicant’s name Year of birth   Representative’s name and location Penalty 32876/17 20/04/2017 Filipp Filippovich VAAL 1990   Vologin Aleksey Borisovich Volsk administrative fine of RUB 30,000,   suspension of driving licence, 1   year 6 months   11 August 2016 the Justice of the Peace of Circuit no. 3 of the Marksovskiy District of the Saratov Region  Citations
Aucune citation répertoriée pour cette décision.
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Synthèse
- Juridiction
- CEDH
- Chambre
- CASELAW;DECISIONS;ADMISSIBILITYCOM;ENG
- Formation
- 27
- Dispositif
- Rejet
- Date
- 5 février 2026
- Matière
- droits fondamentaux
Référence
ECLI:CE:ECHR:2026:0205DEC003287617