CEDH · CASELAW;JUDGMENTS;COMMITTEE;ENG — 30 avril 2026
- ECLI
- ECLI:CE:ECHR:2026:0430JUD005779819
- Date
- 30 avril 2026
- Publication
- 30 avril 2026
Mes notes
privées · visibles par vous seulRésumé structuré
version préliminaireFaits
Le demandeur a saisi la Cour européenne des droits de l'homme (CEDH) le 22 octobre 2019 contre la Russie, alléguant des conditions de détention inadéquates sous un régime d'emprisonnement strict. Le demandeur a été détenu dans l'établissement IK-6 de la région d'Orenbourg du 28 mars 2001 au 30 août 2019.
Procédure
La CEDH a été saisie en vertu de l'article 34 de la Convention européenne des droits de l'homme. Le gouvernement russe a été notifié de la requête. La Cour a examiné la recevabilité et le fond de la plainte relative à l'article 3 de la Convention. Les autres griefs soulevés par le demandeur, notamment sous l'article 8 de la Convention, ont été déclarés irrecevables.
Question juridique
La Cour européenne des droits de l'homme est-elle compétente pour examiner une requête concernant des faits antérieurs à la date à laquelle l'État défendeur a cessé d'être partie à la Convention, et les conditions de détention sous un régime d'emprisonnement strict constituent-elles une violation de l'article 3 de la Convention ?
Solution
source officielleLa Cour a jugé qu'elle avait compétence pour examiner la requête, car les faits allégués sont antérieurs au 16 septembre 2022, date à laquelle la Russie a cessé d'être partie à la Convention. Elle a déclaré la plainte relative aux conditions de détention recevable et a conclu à une violation de l'article 3 de la Convention. Les autres griefs ont été déclarés irrecevables.
Texte intégral
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RUSSIA (Application no. 57798/19)             JUDGMENT   STRASBOURG 30 April 2026   This judgment is final but it may be subject to editorial revision. In the case of Slepakov v. Russia, The European Court of Human Rights (Third Section), sitting as a Committee composed of:   Úna Ní Raifeartaigh , President ,   Mateja Đurović,   Vasilka Sancin , judges , and Viktoriya Maradudina, Acting Deputy Section Registrar, Having deliberated in private on 9 April 2026, Delivers the following judgment, which was adopted on that date: PROCEDURE 1.     The case originated in an application against Russia lodged with the Court under Article   34 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (“the Convention”) on 22 October 2019. 2.     The Russian Government (“the Government”) were given notice of the application. THE FACTS 3.     The applicant’s details and information relevant to the application are set out in the appended table. 4.     The applicant complained of the inadequate conditions of detention under strict imprisonment regime. THE LAW         Jurisdiction 5.     The Court observes that the facts giving rise to the alleged violations of the Convention occurred prior to 16 September 2022, the date on which the Russian Federation ceased to be a party to the Convention. The Court therefore decides that it has jurisdiction to examine the present application (see Fedotova and Others v. Russia [GC], nos. 40792/10 and 2 others, §§   68 ‑ 73, 17 January 2023).      ALLEGED VIOLATION OF ARTICLE 3 of the Convention 6.     The applicant complained of the inadequate conditions of detention under strict imprisonment regime. He relied on Article 3 of the Convention. 7.     The general principles regarding the prohibition of torture or inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment in the context of deprivation of liberty, as guaranteed by Article 3 of the Convention, have been stated in a number of the Court’s previous judgments (see, among many other authorities, Muršić v. Croatia [GC], no. 7334/13, §§ 96-100, 20 October 2016, and Harakchiev and Tolumov v. Bulgaria , nos. 15018/11 and 61199/12, §   199, ECHR 2014 (extracts)). 8.     In the leading case of N.T. v. Russia , no. 14727/11, 2 June 2020, the Court already found a violation in respect of issues similar to those in the present case. 9.     Having examined all the material submitted to it, the Court has not found any fact or argument capable of persuading it to reach a different conclusion on the admissibility and merits of this complaint. Having regard to its case-law on the subject, the Court considers that in the instant case the applicant’s rights were violated. 10.     This complaint is therefore admissible and discloses a breach of Article 3 of the Convention.    REMAINING COMPLAINTS 11.     The applicant also raised other complaints under Article 8 of the Convention. 12.     The Court has examined the application and considers that, in the light of all the material in its possession and in so far as the matters complained of are within its competence, these complaints either do not meet the admissibility criteria set out in Articles   34 and   35 of the Convention or do not disclose any appearance of a violation of the rights and freedoms enshrined in the Convention or the Protocols thereto. It follows that this part of the application must be rejected in accordance with Article   35   §   4 of the Convention.   APPLICATION OF ARTICLE 41 OF THE CONVENTION 13.     Regard being had to the documents in its possession and to its case ‑ law (see, in particular, N.T. , cited above, § 61), the Court considers it reasonable to award the sum indicated in the appended table. FOR THESE REASONS, THE COURT, UNANIMOUSLY,      Holds that it has jurisdiction to deal with this application as it relates to facts that took place before 16   September 2022;      Declares the complaint concerning the inadequate conditions of detention under strict imprisonment regime, as set out in the appended table, admissible, and the remainder of the application inadmissible;      Holds that this complaint discloses a breach of Article 3 of the Convention as regards the inadequate conditions of detention under strict imprisonment regime;      Holds   that the respondent State is to pay the applicant, within three months, the amount indicated in the appended table, to be converted into the currency of the respondent State at the rate applicable at the date of settlement;   that from the expiry of the above-mentioned three months until settlement simple interest shall be payable on the above amount at a rate equal to the marginal lending rate of the European Central Bank during the default period plus three percentage points. Done in English, and notified in writing on 30 April 2026, pursuant to Rule   77   §§   2 and   3 of the Rules of Court.     Viktoriya Maradudina   Úna Ní Raifeartaigh   Acting Deputy Registrar   President     APPENDIX Application raising complaints under Article 3 of the Convention (inadequate conditions of detention under strict imprisonment regime) Application no. Date of introduction Applicant’s name Year of birth   Facility Start and end date of detention under strict regime Amount awarded for non-pecuniary damage per applicant (in euros) [1] 57798/19 22/10/2019 Vasiliy Viktorovich SLEPAKOV 1973   IK-6 Orenburg Region 28/03/2001 - 30/08/2019 3,000   [1] Plus any tax that may be chargeable to the applicant.Articles de loi cités
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Synthèse
- Juridiction
- CEDH
- Chambre
- CASELAW;JUDGMENTS;COMMITTEE;ENG
- Formation
- 27
- Date
- 30 avril 2026
- Matière
- droits fondamentaux
Référence
ECLI:CE:ECHR:2026:0430JUD005779819
Données disponibles
- Texte intégral