CEDH · CASELAW;JUDGMENTS;COMMITTEE;ENG — 28 mai 2026
- ECLI
- ECLI:CE:ECHR:2026:0528JUD005168217
- Date
- 28 mai 2026
- Publication
- 28 mai 2026
Mes notes
privées · visibles par vous seulRésumé structuré
version préliminaireFaits
Un justiciable a été placé en détention administrative pour avoir perturbé des audiences judiciaires. Un procès-verbal d'infraction a été dressé le même jour à 16 heures, et un juge a rendu une décision de culpabilité à 19 heures, le condamnant à six jours de détention administrative exécutable immédiatement. Le justiciable a fait appel de cette décision, mais sa condamnation a déjà été exécutée avant l'examen de l'appel.
Procédure
Le justiciable a saisi la Cour européenne des droits de l'homme sur le fondement de l'article 34 de la Convention européenne des droits de l'homme. La Cour a notifié la requête au gouvernement défendeur et a déclaré la requête recevable. Les parties ont présenté leurs observations. La Cour a délibéré en privé et rendu un arrêt unanime.
Question juridique
La procédure administrative ayant conduit à la condamnation du justiciable a-t-elle respecté son droit à disposer du temps et des facilités nécessaires à la préparation de sa défense, garanti par l'article 6 §§ 1 et 3 (b) de la Convention européenne des droits de l'homme ?
Solution
source officielleTexte intégral
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UKRAINE (Application no. 51682/17)             JUDGMENT   STRASBOURG 28 May 2026   This judgment is final but it may be subject to editorial revision. In the case of Avramych v. Ukraine, The European Court of Human Rights (Fifth Section), sitting as a   Committee composed of:   Gilberto Felici , President ,   Mykola Gnatovskyy,   Vahe Grigoryan , judges , and Martina Keller, Deputy Section Registrar, Having regard to: the application (no.   51682/17) against Ukraine lodged with the Court under Article 34 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (“the Convention”) on 4 July 2017 by a Ukrainian national, Mr Andriy Stanislavovych Avramych (“the applicant”), who was born in 1975 and lives in Stepanivka; the decision to give notice of the complaint concerning the alleged violation of the applicant’s right to have adequate time and facilities for the   preparation of his defence to the Ukrainian Government (“the   Government”), represented by their Agent, Ms M. Sokorenko, and to declare the remainder of the application inadmissible; the decision to grant the applicant leave to   present his own case   under Rule   36 § 2 in fine of the Rules of Court, the parties’ observations; Having deliberated in private on 7 May 2026, Delivers the following judgment, which was adopted on that date: SUBJECT MATTER OF THE CASE 1.     The case concerns the applicant’s complaint under Article 6 §§ 1 and 3   (b) of the Convention that he did not have adequate time and facilities for the preparation of his defence in administrative-offence proceedings. 2.     On 7 February 2017 the applicant arrived on the premises of the Tyvriv Town Court and requested access to a case file in unrelated civil proceedings. On receiving a response in the negative, he became frustrated. As subsequently established, the applicant shouted obscenities, slammed doors and disrupted court hearings. At 4 p.m. on that day, the police drew up an administrative-offence report stating that he had committed petty hooliganism. The applicant was placed in administrative detention. At   about 7 p.m. on the same day a judge delivered a decision finding the applicant guilty as charged and sentencing him to six days’ administrative arrest (enforceable immediately). 3.     After serving that penalty, the applicant lodged an appeal. 4.     On 3 July 2017 the Vinnytsya Regional Court of Appel rejected his appeal as unfounded.   THE COURT’S ASSESSMENT ALLEGED VIOLATION OF ARTICLE 6 §§ 1 and 3 ( b ) OF THE CONVENTION 5.     The applicant argued, in particular, that the period between the alleged offence and the trial had been too short to enable him to prepare his defence properly. 6.     The Government submitted that there had been no violation of the   applicant’s procedural rights. 7.     The Court notes that this complaint is not manifestly ill-founded within the meaning of Article 35 § 3 (a) of the Convention or inadmissible on any other grounds. It must therefore be declared admissible. 8.     A summary of the relevant general principles of the Court’s case-law can be found in, for example, Kornev and Karpenko v. Ukraine (no.   17444/04, § 66, 21 October 2010). 9.     The Court has already found violations of applicants’ rights under   Article 6   §§ 1 and 3 (b) in administrative-offence cases where, as in the   present case, the period between the drawing-up of the administrative-offence reports and the examination of the applicants’ administrative cases was not longer than a few hours (see   Kornev   and Karpenko , cited above, §§   67   and   68; Vyerentsov v. Ukraine , no.   20372/11, §§   76 and 77, 11   April   2013; and Mikhaylova v. Ukraine , no. 10644/08, §§   69 and 70, 6   March 2018). Having examined all the material before it, the Court has not found any argument capable of persuading it to reach a different conclusion in the present case. Even accepting that the applicant’s case was not a   particularly complex one, the Court is not convinced that the circumstances in which his trial was conducted were such as to enable him to familiarise himself properly with and to assess adequately the charge and evidence against him and to develop a viable defence strategy. The further appeal proceedings could not remedy the situation, given that, by the time the   appellate court examined the case, the applicant had already served his administrative detention. 10.     There has, accordingly, been a violation of   Article 6   §§ 1 and 3 (b) of the Convention. APPLICATION OF ARTICLE 41 OF THE CONVENTION 11.     The applicant claimed 10,000 euros (EUR) in respect of non-pecuniary damage. 12.     The Government contested that claim. 13.     The Court considers, in the circumstances of the present case, that the   finding of a violation constitutes in itself sufficient just satisfaction for any non ‑ pecuniary damage sustained by the applicant. FOR THESE REASONS, THE COURT, UNANIMOUSLY, Declares the application admissible; Holds that there has been a violation of Article 6 §§ 1 and 3 (b) of the Convention; Holds that the finding of a violation constitutes in itself sufficient just satisfaction for any non-pecuniary damage sustained by the applicant; Dismisses the remainder of the applicant’s claim for just satisfaction. Done in English, and notified in writing on 28 May 2026, pursuant to Rule   77   §§   2 and 3 of the Rules of Court.     Martina Keller   Gilberto Felici   Deputy Registrar   President  Articles de loi cités
Citations
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Décisions connexes
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Synthèse
- Juridiction
- CEDH
- Chambre
- CASELAW;JUDGMENTS;COMMITTEE;ENG
- Formation
- 29
- Date
- 28 mai 2026
- Matière
- droits fondamentaux
Référence
ECLI:CE:ECHR:2026:0528JUD005168217
Données disponibles
- Texte intégral