CEDH · CASELAW;RESOLUTIONS;EXECUTION;FRA;FRE — 6 décembre 2012

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Case Description The case concerns the violation of right to respect for private and family life due to the impossibility for the applicant to prevail himself, before the national courts in 1997, of DNA tests proving that he was not the father of his former wife’s child. His paternity had been established by legal presumption in 1982, when DNA tests were not available. Nevertheless, the national courts rejected the applicant’s request, maintaining that scientific progress could not be considered as “force majeure” justifying a retrial (violation of Art. 8).   B. Individual measures:   1. Just satisfaction:   The just satisfaction award has been paid.   2. Other individual measures:   Taking into account the Court’s judgment of 9 November 2006, the Aksaray Family Court considered the progress in genetic and chemical analysis as a reason for retrial and on 2 October 2007 rendered a new judgement in favour of the applicant. In this judgement, the Aksaray Family Court made reference to Art. 445 of Code on Civil Procedure which envisage the retrial of a case upon a ECHR judgment and decided to accept the request for retrial according to this provision. In its justification, Aksaray Court, in line with ECHR’s judgment, considered the progress in genetic and chemical analysis as a reason for retrial and quashed her previous decision dated 01/6/1982 and ruled for the denial of the paternity as requested by the applicant, relying on the DNA analysis report prepared by Ankara Forensic Medicine Institution on 19/08/1998.   On 23 July 2009 the Court of Cassation upheld the judgment, thus the applicant was able to get a judgement ruling denial of paternity. Accordingly, consequences of the violation has been remedied. No other individual measure is necessary.     C. General measures:   1. Publication:   This case has been translated into Turkish and published on the official web site of the Ministry of Justice. It is accessible in Turkish, for free, on http://www.inhak-bb.adalet.gov.tr/.   2. Dissemination:   This case has been disseminated to the relevant authorities, namely, the Human Rights Inquiry Committee of the Turkish Grand National Assembly, the Human Rights Presidency of the Prime Ministry of Republic of Turkey, the Constitutional Court, the Court of Cassation, the Chief Public Prosecutor of the Court of Cassation, the Ministry of Interior, the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Justice and the Directorate General of Security.   3. Other general measures:   Since the case is of isolated nature, no other general measure has been required.   The government considers that the measures adopted have fully remedied the consequences for the applicant of the violation of the Convention found by the European Court in this case, that these measures will prevent similar violations and that Turkey has thus complied with its obligations under Article   46, paragraph 1, of the Convention. [1] Adoptée par le Comité des Ministres le 6 décembre 2012 lors de la 1157e réunion des Délégués des Ministres. [2] En anglais uniquement.