CEDH · CASELAW;RESOLUTIONS;EXECUTION;FRA;FRE — 7 mai 2013

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text-decoration:underline; letter-spacing:0.35pt } .sB8F376A8 { font-family:Arial; text-decoration:underline; letter-spacing:0.5pt } .s43914833 { font-family:Arial; text-decoration:underline; letter-spacing:1.1pt } .s3585CDFF { font-family:Arial; text-decoration:underline; letter-spacing:0.95pt } .s5B9AEB43 { font-family:Arial; text-decoration:underline; letter-spacing:0.6pt } .sE638BCCE { font-family:Arial; text-decoration:underline; letter-spacing:1.2pt } .sF1F9502D { font-family:Arial; text-decoration:underline; letter-spacing:1pt } .s45AE5FDC { font-family:Arial; letter-spacing:-0.45pt } Résolution CM/ResDH(2013)78 Plathey contre France Exécution de l’arrêt de la Cour européenne des droits de l’homme   (Requête n o 48337/09, arrêt du 10 novembre 2011, définitif le 10 février 2012)   (adoptée par le Comité des Ministres le 7 mai 2013, lors de la 1170e réunion des Délégués des Ministres)     Le Comité des Ministres, en vertu de l’article 46, paragraphe 2, de la Convention de sauvegarde des droits de l’homme et des libertés fondamentales, qui prévoit que le Comité surveille l’exécution des arrêts définitifs de la Cour européenne des droits de l’homme (ci-après nommées «   la Convention   » et «   la Cour   »),   Vu l’arrêt définitif qui a été transmis par la Cour au Comité dans l’affaire ci-dessus et les violations constatées ;   Rappelant l’obligation de l’Etat défendeur, en vertu de l’article 46, paragraphe   1, de la Convention, de se conformer aux arrêts définitifs dans les litiges auxquels il est partie et que cette obligation implique, outre le paiement de la satisfaction équitable octroyée par la Cour, l’adoption par les autorités de l’Etat défendeur, si nécessaire   :   -           de mesures individuelles pour mettre fin aux violations constatées et en effacer les conséquences, dans la mesure du possible par restitutio in integrum   ; et -           de mesures générales permettant de prévenir des violations semblables ;   Ayant invité le gouvernement de l’Etat défendeur à informer le Comité des mesures prises pour se conformer à l’obligation susmentionnée   ;   Ayant examiné le bilan d’action fourni par le gouvernement indiquant les mesures adoptées afin d’exécuter l’arrêt, y compris les informations fournies en ce qui concerne le paiement de la satisfaction équitable octroyée par la Cour (voir document DH-DD(2013)430)   ;   S’étant assuré que toutes les mesures requises par l’article 46, paragraphe 1, ont été adoptées,   DECLARE qu’il a rempli ses fonctions en vertu de l’article 46, paragraphe 2, de la Convention dans cette affaire et   DECIDE d’en clore l’examen. Plathey contre France (n o 48337/09) Arrêt du 10 novembre 2011, devenu définitif le 10 février 2012   Bilan d’action du Gouvernement français   C e tt e aff a i r e c o nc e rn e le s co n di t io n s d e dé t en t i o n d e M . Plat h e y ( a rt icl e 3 d e la C o n ven t i o n ) p la c é e n c e llul e d i s c i p li n a i r e ai n s i q u e l’ e xi s t e n c e d ’ u n d r o i t à u n r e c o u r s e ff e c t if ( a rt i c l e 1 3 d e l a C o n v e n t i o n ) c o n tr e l ’ e x é c u t i o n d e l a s a nct i o n d i s c i p li n a i r e p r o n onc é e p a r l ’ a dm i ni s trat i o n pén i t e nti a i re.   S ’ agis s a n t d u g r ie f t i r é d e l a vi o la t i o n d e l’a r t icl e 3 d e l a C o n ve n t io n , l a C o u r a e s t i m é que le s c o n di t i on s d e d é ten t i o n d u requ é r a n t p la c é du r a n t 2 8 j o u r s ( d u 8 ja n vie r a u 5 f é v r ie r 2 009) da n s u n e c e llul e qu i a vai t é t é i n ce n di é e p a r u n aut r e dé t e n u e t da n s laque l l e r é g n ai t u n e fo r t e o d e u r d e brûl é p lusi e ur s se m ai n e s a p r è s l’i n c e n di e po rtai e n t att e i n t e à l a dig n it é h um a i n e et con s t i t u a i en t u n tr a i tem e n t d ég r a d a nt . E l l e a c onc l u à l a v i o l a t i o n d e l ’ a rt i c l e 3 à c e t é g a rd.   S ’ a gi s san t d u g r i e f t i r é d e l a v i o l a t i o n d e l ’ a rt i c l e 1 3 d e l a C on v e nt i o n , l a C o u r a e s t i m é q u e l e recour s prév u à l ’artic l e D 2 5 0- 5 d u cod e d e p rocéd u r e p é nal e n ’ éta i t pa s u n r e cour s effe c tif. E l l e a jug é p a r c o ns é qu en t q u e l ’ a rt i c l e 1 3 d e l a C on v ent i o n a v a i t ét é vi o l é.     I .   M e su re s de c a r a c t è re ind i vidu e l   1 .   Le p aie m ent de la sa t isfa ct i o n équi t a b le   L a C o u r a a l l o u é a u re q u ér a n t u n e s a ti s f a ct i o n é q u i t a b l e d ’ u n monta n t d e 9 00 0 e u ro s au t i tr e d u pré j u d i c e m or al . C e tt e s o mm e a é t é v er s é e à l ’ i ntér e ss é l e 7 m a i 2 012 .   2 .   Les a u tres mes u res éve n tue l les   Comm e cel a a ét é rele v é dan s l’ a rrêt , l e req u éra n t a ét é plac é dan s un e a u tr e cel l u l e dis c i p lin a ir e à l’ i ssu e d e s 2 8 p r e m ie r s j o ur s d e l a s a n c t i on . Da n s c e s co n di t i on s , l e g o uve r n em e nt e s t i m e q u e l e p ré s e n t a r rê t n e n éc e ss i t e p a s d ’ a u tre s me s u re s i nd i vi d u el l e s d ’ e x éc u t i on.   II .   Me s u res d e ca r ac t ère gé n ér a l   1 .   S u r l a d i f f u sion   L’arrê t a ét é diff u s é a u mini s tèr e d e l a Ju s tice . I l a ég a lemen t ét é publ i é pa r l e Cen t r e de r e c h erche s e t d e diffusio n j urid i que s d u C o n sei l d ’ E ta t à d e sti n ati o n d e l’e n sem b l e d e s m agist r ats e t g r e f fi e r s d e l a ju r idi c t i o n ad m i n is t r a t ive . I l e s t e n o utr e dis p o n i b l e p a r l’i n t er m é d iai r e d u s i t e d ’ a cc è s a u dro i t g r a n d p u bl i c « L é gifran c e » . I l a ét é éga l emen t publ i é e t c o mm e nt é dan s de s re v ues ju r i di q u e s (not a mm e n t : R ec u e i l D a ll o z 2 0 1 2 p . 1 29 4 ; D r o i t p éna l n o 4 , A v r i l 20 1 2 , c h r o n . 3 ; L a S e m ai n e j u r idiqu e E d i t i o n g én é r al e n o 4 , 2 3   j a n vie r 20 1 2 , 87 ) .   2 .   S u r les a utres m es u res généra l es   a ) S ’ agis s a n t de la vi o l a t i o n de l’a r t icle 3 de la C on ve n t i o n : l’a d m i n is t r a t io n a p r oc é d é ( du 5 a u 1 5   f é v r ie r   2 0 09 ) a u x t r avau x d e r é n o va t i o n d e c ell u l e c o n c e r n é e p a r c e tt e af f ai r e . D a n s la mesur e o ù i l s’agi t d’u n arrê t d’espèce , l e go u vernemen t co n s i dèr e q u e le s mes u re s d e d i f fus i on pré ci t é e s s o n t d e n a t u r e à pré v e n i r de s vi o l a t i on s s i m il a i re s .   b ) S ’ agiss a n t de la v i o la t i o n de l’ ar t icle 13 d e la Con ven t i on   : de p ui s l ’ a r r ê t , le s r é f é r és ad m inis t ra t if s ( r é fé r é s lib e rté s e t r é fé r é s suspensi o n ) à dis p o siti o n d e s dé t enu s l e u r o ff r en t la po ss i b ili t é d e con t e s t e r u t i l em e n t l e s me s u re s d i s c i p l in a i re s don t i l s f on t l ’ob j et . L e g o uv ern e me n t ren v o i e s u r c e po i n t a u x d év e l o p pem e nt s c o nt e n u s d a n s l e b il a n d’ ac t i o n r e l a t i f à l ’ a f f a i r e Pa yet d u 6 d é c em b r e 201 2 ( D H ‑ D D ( 2011 ) 1 1 49 ) .   P a rt a nt , l e g o uv ern e m en t c on s i d è r e qu e l ’ a rrê t a ét é e x éc u té.