CEDHCASELAW;COMMUNICATEDCASES;ENG
CEDH · CASELAW;COMMUNICATEDCASES;ENG — 1 juin 2023
- ECLI
- ECLI:CEDH:001-225612
- Date
- 1 juin 2023
- Publication
- 1 juin 2023
droits fondamentauxCEDH
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.s800EAC49 { font-size:12pt } .s379BC09C { margin-top:36pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-align:right } .sBB9EE52A { font-family:Arial } .s40F41F73 { margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-align:right } .s5E1364CA { margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:12pt; text-align:center; page-break-inside:avoid; page-break-after:avoid; font-size:14pt } .s34DFC730 { margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-align:center; page-break-inside:avoid; page-break-after:avoid } .s339D85E6 { margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:14pt; text-align:center; page-break-inside:avoid; page-break-after:avoid } .s54AB6003 { margin-top:66pt; margin-bottom:14pt; text-align:center } .s29100277 { font-family:Arial; font-weight:bold } .sE7C30868 { margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:12pt; text-indent:14.2pt; text-align:justify } .s7ED160F0 { text-decoration:none } .s3DC36BA9 { font-family:Arial; text-decoration:underline; color:#0069d6 } .s665E407E { margin-top:66pt; margin-bottom:14pt; text-align:center; page-break-inside:avoid; page-break-after:avoid } .s2D9C6089 { margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:12pt; text-indent:14.2pt; text-align:justify; page-break-inside:avoid; page-break-after:avoid } .sA36B60A1 { font-family:Arial; font-style:italic } .s32563E28 { margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt } .s4ACA9207 { page-break-before:always; clear:both; mso-break-type:section-break } .s6DB91820 { text-align:center } .s8BB62139 { margin-right:auto; margin-left:auto; border-collapse:collapse } .s3695F815 { border:0.75pt solid #949494; padding:1.02pt 5.03pt; vertical-align:top; background-color:#dfdfdf } .sDF237D91 { margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-align:center; font-size:8pt } .sEECE831 { font-family:Arial; font-weight:bold; color:#474747 } .sE8934522 { border:0.75pt solid #949494; padding:1.02pt 5.03pt; vertical-align:top } .s6B505E72 { margin:0pt; padding-left:0pt } .s4F2ADFDB { text-align:center; font-family:Arial; font-size:8pt; list-style-position:inside } .sBB6163A7 { width:2.48pt; font:7pt 'Times New Roman'; display:inline-block } .s3A357E38 { text-align:center; page-break-inside:avoid; page-break-after:avoid; font-family:Arial; font-size:8pt; list-style-position:inside } .s1DE04BC { margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-align:center; page-break-inside:avoid; page-break-after:avoid; font-size:8pt } .sA4682762 { height:91.9pt } .s12036D70 { height:43.45pt } .s38B25D7A { height:29.15pt } .sCE02EDBA { height:149.05pt } Published on 26 June 2023   FIRST SECTION Application no.   50219/18 Oleg Gennadyevich ANTONOV against Russia and 16 other applications (see list appended) PROCEDURAL INFORMATION Following a preliminary examination of the admissibility of the applications on 1 June 2023, the Court decided, under Rule 54 § 2 (b) of the Rules of Court, that notice of the applications should be given to the Government of Russia. In the applications marked by an asterisk, other complaints were raised. This part of the applications has been struck out of the Court’s list of cases or declared inadmissible by the Court, sitting in a single-judge formation, assisted by a rapporteur as provided for in Article 24 § 2 of the Convention. In the enclosed list of applications, whenever an applicant is referred to using initials, this indicates that the Court has authorised anonymity for that person, whose identity will not be disclosed to the public (Rule 47 § 4). For further information on the procedure following communication of an application brought against Russia, subject of well-established case law of the Court, please refer to the Court’s website . SUBJECT MATTER The applications concern complaints raised under Article 3 of the Convention relating to inadequate conditions of detention during transport which are the subject of well-established case law of the Court (see Idalov v.   Russia [GC], no. 5826/03, §§ 103-08, 22 May 2012).   APPENDIX – STATEMENT OF FACTS List of applications raising complaints under Article 3 of the Convention (inadequate conditions of detention during transport) No. Application no. Date of introduction Applicant’s name Year of birth   Representative’s name and location Means of transport Start and end date Sq. m per inmate Specific grievances Other complaints under well-established case-law     50219/18* 05/10/2018 Oleg Gennadyevich ANTONOV 1971 Marat Farukovich Mazitov Moscow van, numerous occasions of transport from the detention facility to the courthouse 09/04/2018 to 07/09/2018 0.2 m²     passive smoking, lack of security measures         54591/18* 05/11/2018 Andrey Romanovich GORYNIN 1995     train 19/08/2018 to 27/08/2018 0.2-1.2 m²     overcrowding, no or restricted access to toilet, single occupancy cell in a van, insufficient number of sleeping places Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport     12186/19* 30/01/2019 Aleksandr Mikhaylovich SULIM 1957     transit cell, van 04/06/2017 to 04/10/2018 0,7 m²     overcrowding in transit cells in the remand prison, lengthy transfers by van (up to 7   hours) with no access to toilet, lack of or insufficient quantity of food, passive smoking Art. 3 - use of metal cages and/or other security arrangements in courtrooms - Lugi Town Court of the Leningrad Region, 02/06/2017 - 04/10/2018     17760/19* 21/03/2019 Yuriy Sergeyevich ZELENSKIY 1983     van, train 03/11/2018 to 05/11/2018   holding cell at the courthouse 01/06/2020 to 13/11/2020   van, train 03/12/2020 to 05/12/2020 0.28 m²       0.5 m²         0.2 m²     overcrowding, insufficient number of sleeping places, no or restricted access to toilet, no necessary medications provided   lack of or insufficient natural light, passive smoking, no or restricted access to potable water, no food served, the applicant spent from 4 to 7 hours at the courthouse, overcrowding   overcrowding, lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen, poor quality of food, no or restricted access to potable water, no or restricted access to toilet, lack of privacy for toilet, lack of or insufficient electric light, insufficient number of sleeping places, passive smoking, inadequate temperature Art. 3 - use of metal cages and/or other security arrangements in courtrooms - Vorkuta Town Court of the Komi Republic, 01/06/2020 - 13/11/2020   Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport and in respect of placement in a metal cage during court hearings     26618/19* 20/04/2019 Yevgeniy Olegovich KOKOREV 1978     transit cell, van 25/01/2018 to 30/01/2020 0.2-0.3 m²     no or restricted access to toilet, lack of fresh air, lack of or insufficient natural light, passive smoking Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport     29030/19* 24/05/2019 Anton Dmitriyevich PRONIN 1988 Aleksey Mikhaylovich Urlashov St Petersburg van 15/12/2017 to 24/01/2019 0.3 m²     lack of fresh air, no or restricted access to toilet, overcrowding   Art. 3 - use of metal cages and/or other security arrangements in courtrooms - detention in a metal cage in SIZO-1 St Petersburg while participating in the hearings by means of video conference in the St Petersburg City Court in a number of hearings, with the most recent on 12/03/2019; it appears that the proceedings were still pending on the date when the application was lodged with the Court   Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport and in respect of placement in a metal cage during court hearings   Art. 6 (3) (c) - own choice of legal assistance - Confession statement was signed by the applicant at the pre-trial stage; he was not provided with a lawyer at the time. Although the applicant has subsequently raised a motion to withdraw his confessions and claimed that he was put under pressure to sign it, the statement has served as evidence for the trial. Final decision: St Petersburg City Court, 12/03/2019. (Salduz v.   Turkey, [GC], no.   36391/02, 27   November 2008, §§   50-55)     34305/19* 08/04/2019 Oleg Anatolyevich BORISOV 1968     transit cell, train, van 06/12/2018 to 25/12/2018 0.4 m²     lack of fresh air, inadequate temperature, no ventilation, overcrowding, lack of safety belts in a van, lack of or insufficient electric light, lack of or insufficient natural light, lack or inadequate furniture, lack or insufficient quantity of food, no or restricted access to toilet, no or restricted access to running water, lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen, passive smoking Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport - and in respect of permanent video surveillance in detention facilities   Art. 8 (1) – permanent video surveillance in detention facilities - IK-25 Komi Republic, 22/07/2019 - pending, detention in different cells with video surveillance, opposite-sex operators, video surveillance in a lavatory and/or shower room     50882/19* 19/09/2019 German Lyubomirovich KHRISTAN 1986 Oleg Petrovich Drobyshev St Petersburg van 12/02/2019 to 29/05/2019 0.4 m²     applicant transported on numerous occasions, overcrowding         54016/19* 30/09/2019 Aslanbek Alviyevich DAGAYEV 1982 Sergey Viktorovich Konnov Krasnodar transit cell 22/03/2019 to 16/04/2019 0.3 m²     lack of fresh air, lack of or inadequate hygienic facilities, no or restricted access to toilet, poor quality of potable water Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport   55812/19 12/10/2019 Andrey Vladimirovich TYAGANOV 1968 Maksim Aleksandrovich Markin St Petersburg train, van 17/04/2019 to 30/04/2019   no or restricted access to toilet, lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen, overcrowding, passive smoking, lack of fresh air, poor quality of food     59293/19* 01/11/2019 Aleksandr Sergeyevich KOVALCHUK 1984     van 02/10/2019 to 02/10/2019         van 28/02/2020 to 28/02/2020 0.2-0.5 m²             0.3 m²     insufficient number of sitting places, passive smoking, lack of fresh air, no safety belts or handles, lack of or insufficient electric light, lack of or insufficient natural light, overcrowding, no or restricted access to toilet, no or restricted access to potable water, lack or insufficient quantity of food   overcrowding, lack of fresh air, passive smoking, no or restricted access to toilet, no or restricted access to potable water Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport   1552/20* 28/12/2019 Mikhail Nikolayevich BELYAYEV 1968 Tatyana Borisovna Okushko Moscow van, train 24/05/2019 to 19/07/2019   insufficient number of sleeping places, lack of fresh air, overcrowding, no or restricted access to toilet Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport   6992/20* 16/01/2020 Boris Valeryevich ZHURAVLEV 1965     van 02/04/2015 to 17/07/2019 0.25 m²     applicant transported on numerous occasions, overcrowding, lack of fresh air, no or restricted access to toilet   Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport   24860/20* 18/05/2020 Alim Aniuarovich TKHAGUZHOKOV 1978     train 13/03/2020 to 14/03/2020   overcrowding, 9 inmates per train compartment, insufficient number of sleeping places   Art. 6 (3) (b) - adequate time/facilities for preparation of defence - The applicant was deprived of an opportunity to study the case file and to prepare for the hearing (the appeal court indicated that it could be done by the applicant’s representative). The applicant was in detention and could not afford hiring counsel. He provided the Court with evidence that he had had less than RUB 1 in his account   Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport   40988/20* 14/08/2020 Andrey Yuryevich OVSYANNIKOV 1985     van, numerous occasions of transport between the detention facilities and the courthouse 03/04/2019 to 25/12/2019 0,25 m²     inadequate temperature, lack of fresh air, lack of or insufficient electric light, lack of or insufficient natural light, overcrowding, no or restricted access to toilet, transfers lasted over 3 hours   Art. 3 - use of metal cages and/or other security arrangements in courtrooms - Kalininskiy and Kolpinskiy District Courts of St Petersburg, 03/04/2019 - 25/12/2019   8417/21* 22/12/2020 Sergey Nikolayevich IVANCHENKO 1976     van 25/01/2017 to 28/10/2020 0,25 m²     overcrowding Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport   32356/22 14/02/2022 Roman Aleksandrovich KASHURIN 1988     train, van 20/04/2022 to 28/04/2022           train, van 03/05/2022 to 04/05/2022     train, van 10/05/2022 to 12/05/2022 0.2-0.3 m²               0.2 m²         0.2 m²     overcrowding, no or restricted access to potable water, no or restricted access to toilet, lack of fresh air, lack of or insufficient natural light, no or restricted access to warm water, lack of or inadequate hygienic facilities, insufficient number of sleeping places, lack of or insufficient quantity of food, passive smoking, lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen   lack of fresh air, insufficient number of sleeping places, no or restricted access to potable water, no or restricted access to warm water, lack of or insufficient quantity of food, no or restricted access to toilet, overcrowding   lack of fresh air, lack of or insufficient natural light, lack of or insufficient quantity of food, no or restricted access to potable water, no or restricted access to toilet, no or restricted access to warm water, overcrowding, insufficient number of sleeping places Art. 8 (1) - permanent video surveillance of detainees in pre-trial or post-conviction detention facilities - in a transit cell in Krasnoyarsk between 20/04/2022 and 26/04/2022   Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of inadequate conditions of detention during transport   Art. 6 (1) - absence of detainees from civil proceedings - compensation of non-pecuniary damage for inadequate medical aid in detention, 16/09/2020, Leninskiy District Court of Vladivostok, 21/01/2021, Primorye Regional Court, 17/12/2021, Supreme Court of Russia  Citations
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Synthèse
- Juridiction
- CEDH
- Chambre
- CASELAW;COMMUNICATEDCASES;ENG
- Date
- 1 juin 2023
- Matière
- droits fondamentaux
Référence
ECLI:CEDH:001-225612
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- Résumé officiel