The facts of the case, as described mainly in the national courts’ judgments, may be summarised as follows.

L'essentiel de saisines provient, en fait,      de la Cour des comptes.

on an acceptable assessment of the relevant facts (see Grinberg v.

Both inciters and abettors are accomplices in the crime and are punishable in the same manner as the principal, account being taken of the nature and the degree of their participation (Article 21 § 1).

The Court’s assessment (a)    General principles 30.

     ETABLISSEMENT DES FAITS         (par. 15 - 24) ..................................

regard to Article 5 § 2 of Protocol No. 11 to the Convention, by which the competence to examine the application was transferred to the Court,     Having deliberated, decides as follows: THE FACTS

violated the ne bis in idem principle.

The Court’s assessment (a)    General principles 27.

affairs authorities ... shall be punishable by a fine of up to MDL   180 or by administrative detention of up to fifteen days. ...

(b)     Application of the above principles to the present case 35.

THE FACTS I.     THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE CASE 5.     The applicants were born in 1973, 1974, 1978 and 1967 respectively.

    The Court’s assessment (a)     General principles 42.

THE FACTS I.     THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE CASE 5.     The applicants were born in 1947 and 1942 respectively and live in Baku. 6.

(a)    General principles 48.

    The circumstances of the case The facts of the case, as submitted by the parties, may be summarised as follows.

De fait, il avait gagné la France.

     The Court’s assessment    General principles 37.

    The facts of the case, as submitted by the parties, may be summarised as follows. Extradition proceedings 5.

In the determination of ... any criminal charge against him, everyone is entitled to a fair ... hearing ... by [a] ... tribunal ... ... 3.