proceedings the applicants tried to obtain clarification of the circumstances of their son’s death, while before the Court they sought to establish whether the State had complied with its procedural obligation

Avenant n° 9 du 17 septembre 2009 à l'accord du 26 janvier 1999 relatif aux obligations de formation des conducteurs routiers

Once it has been established that the domestic authorities’ obligation to conduct an effective investigation has been triggered, the applicant is not required to lodge a complaint regarding each specific

    The Court is satisfied that the applicants raised an arguable claim of   ill-treatment   by the   police,   and that the authorities were under an obligation to conduct

    The Court thus considers that an investigation, albeit a sporadic one, was being conducted during the period in question, and that the applicants did all that could be expected of them to

The statutory impossibility in the present case, for the applicant to effectively challenge the prosecutor’s decision not to institute criminal proceedings is inconsistent with the State’s obligation to

de déclarer le conducteur complémentaire défini comme celui susceptible de conduire le véhicule avec une certaine régularité en raison notamment de liens familiaux ; que tel était manifestement le cas

    The Government, for their part, acknowledged the obligation of the State authorities under Article 2 to conduct an effective official investigation into the applicant’s shooting and argued

Application of the general principles to the present case (a)    The State’s obligation to conduct an effective investigation 63.

This is not an obligation of result, but of means.

    An obligation to investigate “is not an obligation of result, but of means”: not every investigation should necessarily be successful or come to a conclusion which coincides with the claimant

ICELAND (Application no. 59813/19)     JUDGMENT Art 8 • Positive obligations • Private life • Failure to conduct an effective investigation into applicant’s complaints of domestic violence •

The authorities were thus under an obligation to conduct an official effective investigation. 43.

    For the relevant domestic law concerning the conduct of an investigation and granting victim status, see Goguadze v. Georgia ([Committee], no.

  The Court’s assessment (a)   General principles (b)   Application of the general principles to the facts of the case (i)   Obligation to conduct an effective investigation (ii) &#

to consult the entire case-file.

    The Government during his detention in custody at the police headquarters submitted that the domestic authorities had fulfilled their obligation to conduct an effective investigation into

    These positive obligations, which are interlinked, include: (a)     the obligation to establish and apply in practice an adequate legal framework affording protection against ill-treatment

As regards the role of the public prosecutors, the court noted that they had failed in their obligation to conduct an adequate criminal investigation into the violent incidents in question.