North Macedonia, The European Court of Human Rights (Second Section), sitting as a Committee composed of:   Oddný Mjöll Arnardóttir , President ,   Jovan Ilievski,   Stéphane Pisani , judges

Section), sitting as a Chamber composed of:   Robert Spano, President,   Julia Laffranque,   Ledi Bianku,   Nebojša Vučinić,   Paul Lemmens,   Jon Fridrik Kjølbro,   Stéphanie

European Court of Human Rights (Fifth Section), sitting on 11   February 2025 as a Chamber composed of:   Mattias Guyomar , President ,   María Elósegui,   Armen Harutyunyan,   Stéphanie

  France, The European Court of Human Rights (Fifth Section), sitting as a Chamber composed of:   Síofra O’Leary, President ,   Arnfinn Bårdsen,   Mārtiņš Mits,   Stéphanie Mourou-Vikström

Kjølbro,   Síofra O’Leary,   Georges Ravarani,   Marko Bošnjak,   Ganna Yudkivska,   Egidijus Kūris,   Branko Lubarda,   Yonko Grozev,   Carlo Ranzoni,   Stéphanie

Georgia, The European Court of Human Rights (Fifth Section), sitting as a Chamber composed of:   Georges Ravarani , President ,   Carlo Ranzoni,   Mārtiņš Mits,   Stéphanie Mourou-Vikström

sitting as a Chamber composed of:   Nebojša Vučinić, Acting President,   Işıl Karakaş,   Paul Lemmens,   Valeriu Griţco,   Ksenija Turković,   Jon Fridrik Kjølbro,   Stéphanie

Paulo Pinto de Albuquerque,   Erik Møse,   Krzysztof Wojtyczek,   Valeriu Griţco,   Dmitry Dedov,   Iulia Antoanella Motoc,   Síofra O’Leary,   Mārtiņš Mits,   Stéphanie

Latvia, The European Court of Human Rights (Fifth Section), sitting as a Chamber composed of:   Georges Ravarani , President ,   Mārtiņš Mits,   Stéphanie Mourou-Vikström,   Lado Chanturia

Norway, The European Court of Human Rights (Fifth Section), sitting as a Chamber composed of:   Síofra O’Leary, President,   Mārtiņš Mits,   Stéphanie Mourou-Vikström,   Lətif Hüseynov

Human Rights (Second Section), sitting as a Chamber composed of:   Işıl Karakaş, President,   Julia Laffranque,   Nebojša Vučinić,   Valeriu Griţco,   Ksenija Turković,   Stéphanie

Armenia, The European Court of Human Rights (Fifth Section), sitting as a Chamber composed of:   Mattias Guyomar, President ,   Armen Harutyunyan,   Stéphanie Mourou-Vikström,   Gilberto

of Human Rights (Second Section), sitting as a Chamber composed of:   Robert Spano, President,   Julia Laffranque,   Ledi Bianku,   Paul Lemmens,   Valeriu Griţco,   Stéphanie

MCDONAGH against Ireland   The European Court of Human Rights (Fifth Section), sitting on 8 March 2022 as a Chamber composed of:   Mārtiņš Mits, President,   Síofra O’Leary,   Stéphanie

v. the Czech Republic, The European Court of Human Rights (Fifth Section), sitting as a Chamber composed of:   Georges Ravarani , President ,   Carlo Ranzoni,   Mārtiņš Mits,   Stéphanie

In Re C (A Minor [1998] Lloyd’s Rep Med 1), Sir   Stephen Brown affirmed that the decision of a doctor whether to treat a child: “is dependent upon an exercise of his own professional judgment, subject

Serghides,   Jolien Schukking, judges, and Stephen Phillips, Section Registrar, Having deliberated in private on 30 May 2017, Delivers the following judgment, which was adopted on that date: PROCEDURE

Serghides,   Jolien Schukking, judges, and Stephen Phillips, Section Registrar, Having deliberated in private on 19 June 2018, Delivers the following judgment, which was adopted on that date: PROCEDURE

Serghides,   Helen Keller,   Alena Poláčková,   María Elósegui,   Gilberto Felici,   Erik Wennerström, judges, and Stephen Phillips, Section Registrar, Having deliberated in private