The offences of defamation and insult are defined in the Portuguese Criminal Code as follows: Article 180 “1.

    Civil Procedure Code (Civilprocesa kodekss), applicable at the material time (in force until 1 February 2004)   73.

    Par la loi n o 7328 du 17 juin 2021, publiée au Journal officiel le 25   juin 2021, a été ajouté à l’article 68 de la loi n o 5275 un nouveau paragraphe, qui se lit comme suit  

    The relevant provisions of the Romanian Code of Criminal Procedure, as in force at the relevant time, read as follows: Article 64 Disqualification of judges on incompatibility grounds “(1

That was fully in line with Article 78a § 1 (b) of the Criminal Code, in accordance with which no one could benefit from a waiver of criminal liability more than once (see paragraph 29 below).

    The Penal Code 82.

Code (see Baş v.

    Meanwhile, on 30 July 2003 the Volgograd Regional Prosecutor’s Office instituted criminal proceedings under Article 159 § 3 (b) of the Criminal Code for fraud involving a Yak-42 aircraft.

  27677/02, 8 July 2003).

122 of the Criminal Code (Infection by HIV) and/or under Article 6.1 of the Code of Administrative Offences (Concealing the source of HIV infection).

    Did the compensation remedy provided under Article   141 of the Code of Criminal Procedure constitute an effective remedy, within the meaning of Article   5   §   4 of

    Code of Administrative Offences 56.