Completing the findings of fact on certain points, it held that the reasoning of the Regional Court’s judgment was, as such, sufficient and the establishment of the facts correct.

Principle No. 5, which deals with the functional jurisdiction of military courts, states: “Military courts should, in principle, have no jurisdiction to try civilians.

It took into consideration the applicant’s good character references and the fact that he had no previous convictions.

      (3) An attempt is punishable."

fautes seraient constituées par une attitude provocante et une désinvolture manifeste qui se serait manifestée par le fait qu'il était souvent en train de surfer sur Internet, de lire le journal alors

des droits de l'homme, 410, 520 et 593 du code de procédure pénale, défaut de motifs et manque de base légale ; "en ce que l'arrêt attaqué a confirmé le jugement déféré rendu par défaut sur le principe

    The circumstances of the case The facts of the case, as submitted by the parties, may be summarised as follows. 1.

    The circumstances of the case The facts of the case, as submitted by the applicant, may be summarised as follows.

Art. 6 § 1 – no fair hearing in administrative proceedings: absence of the prosecutor in the trial.

out any notion of good faith.

It found that the constituent elements of the offence of sexual exposure were made out, including “the material fact of exposure of a sexual body part or parts”, and examined the facts in the light of

    The Court’s assessment (a)     The relevant principles 45.

    The facts of the case, as submitted by the parties, may be summarised as follows. 5.

; "alors qu'aux termes de l'article 6, paragraphe 3 d, de la Convention européenne de sauvegarde des droits de l'homme et des libertés fondamentales, tout accusé a droit notamment à interroger ou faire

    Les faits de la cause, tels qu’ils ont été exposés par les parties, peuvent se résumer comme suit. 4.

(b)     Application of those principles to the present case 30.

    In the present case the Government do not contest the facts as submitted by the applicant.

Article 7 para. 1 (Art. 7-1) excludes that any acts not previously punishable should be held by the courts to entail criminal liability or that existing offences should be extended to cover facts which

The circumstances of the cases The facts of the cases, as submitted by the applicants, may be summarised as follows.

  ESTABLISHMENT OF THE FACTS   (paras. 10-58)                 3     A.