Convention, and they undertake to issue appropriate instructions and to adopt all necessary measures to ensure future compliance with the prohibition of such types of ill-treatment - which implies an obligation

    The State’s obligation to conduct an effective investigation (a)     General principles 33.

ne peut disposer librement de son temps ; qu'en revanche, ne sont pas pris en compte au titre du temps de service l'ensemble des interruptions, repos, temps pendant lesquels le conducteur n'exerce aucune

, de se procurer brassards police, cagoules, liens, armes à feu et munitions correspondantes, d'organiser les repérages des lieux des potentielles victimes, de mettre au point un scénario destiné à obliger

years and the impossibility of seeking compensation through civil proceedings pending the outcome of the criminal investigation, constituted a denial of an effective remedy;   Stressing the obligation

The police held that a succession of violent incidents required to satisfy the criterion of systemic conduct had not been shown to exist.

They held that the battery was a privately prosecutable offence and that his threats of death were not sufficiently “real” to constitute criminal conduct. 8.

(b)     Merits – In its strike-out decision the Court did not expressly indicate to the Government whether they remained under an obligation to conduct an effective investigation or whether such

le 6 février 2021, a constaté l'invalidité du permis de conduire de l'intéressé à la suite de ces retraits et lui a enjoint de restituer son titre de conduite.

He alleged in particular that Article 2 of the Convention imposes a procedural obligation to conduct an effective investigation into alleged breaches of its substantive limb, ensuring accountability and

shortcomings in an unplanned police intervention in which the applicant’s son died; and, by six votes to one, that there had been no violation of Article   2 of the Convention in respect of Greece’s obligation

In particular, the Government are invited to answer the following additional questions:   -     Did the gas distribution company have the obligation to conduct regular safety checks of gas

It did not appear necessary to examine whether for the purposes of Article 2 of the Convention the authorities had failed to discharge their obligation to protect the second applicant’s right to life or

This decision is without prejudice to the Government’s continuing obligation to conduct an investigation in compliance with the requirements of the Convention (see WAZA Spółka z o.o., cited above, and

Convention, and they undertake to issue appropriate instructions and to adopt all necessary measures to ensure future compliance with the prohibition of such types of ill-treatment - which implies an obligation

The authorities had consequently been under an obligation to conduct an effective investigation into the circumstances surrounding the death.

  As regards the investigation into Zeki’s disappearance The Court observed a number of deficiencies in the conduct of the investigation.

    The Court notes at the outset that the present case falls to be examined from the perspective of the State’s obligation to conduct an effective investigation under the procedural limb of

  That being so, the Court concluded that Turkey had failed in its obligation to conduct an adequate and effective investigation into the circumstances of the applicant’s son’s death.