The circumstances of the case The facts of the case, as submitted by the parties, may be summarised as follows. 1.

those principles (α)   Scope of the relevant law (β)   Availability of an effective remedy (γ)   Conclusion 2.

et dissuasif et constitue, donc, une sanction pénale accessoire, est encouru de plein droit lorsqu'est établie la réalité des infractions énumérées à l'article L.11-1 du Code de la route, et ne peut faire

de défense avant son renvoi devant le tribunal correctionnel ; qu'eu égard en particulier à la nature des charges articulées contre lui, la Cour devait spécialement rechercher si la situation ainsi faite

  ESTABLISHMENT OF THE FACTS   A.    The particular circumstances of the case   19.

   Les requérants soutiennent, en outre, que le fait de rendre punissables des actes et comportements, qui ne sont que l'exercice élémentaire du droit à la liberté de manifester sa religion,

Moreover, in the two cited cases the Government had in fact pleaded the ordinary courts’ lack of competence. 39.

THE FACTS I.     THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE CASE 10.

  In any event, only a few of the questions put by the defence were in fact answered.

that the confiscated sums had illicit origins – the facts had been established in fair proceedings, where the applicants’ defence rights had been respected.

AS TO THE FACTS I.    THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE CASE 8.    The first applicant, Josef Felix Müller, a painter born in 1955, lives in St. Gall.

    The Court’s assessment (a)     General principles 46 .

On various dates, the applicants were arrested and placed in pre-trial detention, mainly on suspicion of membership of the FETÖ/PDY, an offence punishable under Article 314 of the Criminal Code (see Baş

    The facts of the case, as submitted by the applicant, may be summarised as follows. 3.

The principal reason was that the Presiding Judge wanted to defer the trial until his retirement.

The courts also underscored that a person’s right to fast proceedings was only a part of the right to a fair trial, and had to be seen in the light of Article   1 of the Code of Criminal Procedure

(b)     Application of the above principles to the present case 58.

FACTS I.     THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE CASE 5.     The applicant was born in 1956 and lives in Bucharest. 6.

    The facts of the case may be summarised as follows. THE DEMONSTRATION 5.

drew conclusion if certain fact was established ...