They must therefore be declared admissible. 2.

In substance, however, they complained that they had not received their respective SPDIF pensions or other social benefits since 1999, and that there were no effective domestic remedies available to them

Between his first and second periods of detention the applicant was released into the community, and between his second and third periods of detention there, he was detained in the Gdańsk Remand Centre

They are the parents of the fourth to tenth applicants. The third applicant is the mother of Beslan Arapkhanov; the second applicant is his cousin. 8 .

If they are defamatory, the appeal has to succeed and there is no issue of examining the alternative position of fair comment. If not, the appeal will fail.

They eventually let her go after her neighbours intervened.

    On 20 June 2003 the Department of the Federal Security Service of the Chechen Republic (“the Chechen FSB”) informed the first applicant that they had not arrested Khava Magomadova as there

    The Court also notes that according to the relevant domestic law there were remedies that were effective at least in theory as the applicant was entitled to institute such proceedings for

Third, the detention order was arbitrary and not susceptible of review owing to the absence of adequate reasoning.

The defendants’ reference to the fact that they cannot exert pressure on witnesses or victims, as the preliminary investigation is over, and that they will not abscond as they have no previous criminal

No items relevant to the investigation were found there. 11.

they had seen him.

  Its existence as a theory allows that it is at least arguable that transsexuals are born with the conflict that then becomes more apparent as they become more and more conscious of their own sex

They threatened the villagers and the applicant’s brother-in-law, Kazım Çaçan, saying that they would burn down their village if they refused to be village guards.

Nevertheless, the Expert Committee noted that there were certain shortcomings in the documentation of E.’s treatment.

There is no other factor justifying a different conclusion.

There were so many inmates that they even had to take turns to sleep on the concrete floor. The cell was located in the basement and had a small window on the ground level.

In particular, they submitted that the applicant had been detained in satisfactory sanitary conditions. They pointed out that the applicant had not been detained in overcrowded cells.

The existence of the remedies must be sufficiently certain both in theory and in practice, failing which they will lack the requisite accessibility and effectiveness.