Serghides , President,   Anja Seibert-Fohr ,   Peeter Roosma , judges, and Olga Chernishova, Deputy Section Registrar , Having regard to: the application (no.

    Having regard to the similar subject matter of the applications, the Court finds it appropriate to examine them jointly in a single judgment. Jurisdiction 6.

Serghides,   Peeter Roosma,   Ioannis Ktistakis,   Oddný Mjöll Arnardóttir , judges , and Olga Chernishova, Deputy Section Registrar, Having regard to: the application (no.

Handcuffing and using a guard dog in remand prison 14.

    Having regard to the similar subject matter of the applications, the Court finds it appropriate to examine them jointly in a single judgment. JURISDICTION 6.

    Having regard to the similar subject matter of the applications, the Court finds it appropriate to examine them jointly in a single judgment. JURISDICTION 6.

Having regard to its case-law on the subject, the Court considers that in the instant case the applicants’ conditions of detention were inadequate. 11.

    Having regard to the similar subject matter of the applications, the Court finds it appropriate to examine them jointly in a single judgment. JURISDICTION 8.

MILYAYEVA 532 49638/08 05/09/2008 CHIBIROVA OLGA SOSLANOVNA Z. MILYAYEVA 533 49639/08 09/09/2008 VALIYEVA LALA ABRAMOVNA Z. MILYAYEVA 534 49640/08 09/09/2008 TSKHOVREBOV CHERMEN YEMOZAYEVICH Z.

    Having regard to its well-established case-law on the subject (see   Yuriy Nikolayevich Ivanov v.

    Having regard to the similar subject matter of the applications, the Court finds it appropriate to examine them jointly in a single judgment. JURISDICTION 6.

    The relevant provisions of the Regulation, as in force at the material time, read as follows: “... 3.1.12.

The applicant is in in pre-trial detention since 25/11/2016;   Art. 14 - in conjunction with Art. 8 - discriminatory treatment compared with convicted prisoners as regards duration of short-term family