Together with Article 3, it enshrines one of the basic values of the democratic societies making up the Council of Europe.

    On the whole, the Court reserves a fair degree of flexibility in defining the required standard of health care, deciding it on a case-by-case basis.

The applicant’s request to be released on bail was rejected. 45.

She timely furnished the investigating authorities with a sufficiently detailed account of the abduction and fully cooperated in other ways.

Article 32 “No criminal offence is committed when an official, on the basis of his or her authority vested in him or her by a statute applies force in accordance with the law.”

It further concluded that on the basis of the medical report alone, it was not possible to give an accurate conclusion concerning the category of the applicant’s injuries.

the party claiming damages could be reproached for not having pursued an objection should always be assessed by means of a careful examination of the circumstances, that is to say, on a case-by-case basis

It is therefore unclear from the report, which of the provisions of the domestic law served as the exact basis for the applicant’s arrest.

    Freedom of conscience and religion shall not serve as a basis for exemption from responsibility for violation of the law. ...”

The claimant seeks to defend her rights on the basis of national law.

She submitted that the investigation had not been effective, and in particular that the investigating authorities had failed to take timely steps to collect evidence and identify the perpetrators.

If necessary, the existing arrangements should be modified in order to guarantee that prisoners can make complaints to outside bodies on a truly confidential basis.” THE LAW I.

In particular, it was pointed out that the lack of timely information about the use of the funds in high-risk transactions was due to the trust placed in M.R.

    The applicant lodged an application with the Pyatigorsk Town Court of Stavropol Region (“the Town Court”), seeking the children’s return to Estonia on the basis of the Hague Convention. 17

institute criminal proceedings on the basis of the complaints of A.

[t]he statements he made in support of that programme] have some factual basis.

The tax authorities further maintained that the 2001 tax assessment remained valid since the applicant had failed to lodge a timely appeal against it (see paragraph 9 above).

The Regulation provided that all revenues therefrom should be paid on a monthly basis by Bulgargas to the State budget after deduction of the expenses incurred.

    On the facts, the Court notes that the cell in which the applicant was repeatedly held lacked basic amenities. It did not have a window and offered no access to natural light or air.