İrfan heard Aydın screaming and saying that “his arm was going to break off and that he could neither clap his hands nor was he able to walk”.

the authorities discharged their burden of proof by providing a plausible or satisfactory and convincing explanation of how the applicants’ injuries were caused (see Selmouni , cited above, § 87, and Salman

She also wrote a number of articles for Russian newspapers, including for the Novaya Gazeta (articles include “Thousands of executioners walk free” ( Тысяча палачей гуляют на свободе ) of 21 January 2009

According to the applicant, by 1 May 2010 Mr G. could no longer walk unaided. After 8   May 2010 Mr G. lost capacity to walk.

The applicant had received little food, which had been of a very bad quality (a cup of warm water in the morning and evening and boiled vegetables with warm water for lunch).

In cases regarding conditions of detention the burden of proof may, under certain circumstances, be shifted to the authorities (see Salman v.

    She submitted that in the detention centre for aliens there was no drinking water, that she could only go to the toilets every four hours and had to pay a sum of money if she wanted to go

After the applicant regained consciousness, he found himself inside the police station and was given a mug of hot water to drink and some drops. 19.

  Salama Salama, a lawyer practising in Madrid. 2.     The Spanish Government (“the Government”) were represented by their Agent, Mr L.E. Vacas Chalfoun. 3.

E. and   Ch. decided to wait outside the building.

Salman Raduyev had also passed through the village with his brigade of twenty-thirty men. They had stayed in Akhkinchu-Barzoy for a while.

Indeed, the burden of proof may be regarded as resting on the authorities to provide a satisfactory and convincing explanation (see Salman v. Turkey [GC], no.

    According to the applicant, he complied with Mr L.’s order, stepped out into a corridor, stood with his face to the wall and put his hands above his head on the wall as required by internal

    On 18 January 2011 the applicant’s father’s body was found in a water-filled hole near a railway bridge.

the authorities discharged their burden of proof by providing a plausible or satisfactory and convincing explanation of how the applicants’ injuries were caused (see Selmouni , cited above, § 87, and Salman

They were put in a pit where they saw an inscription on the wall “Maka and Amir were here”. Although Mr   Dzhamayev’s name was Ismail, everybody had called him Maka since his childhood.

Then they were put next to the wall with their hands raised and searched. Nothing was found on them. 9.

the authorities discharged their burden of proof by providing a plausible or satisfactory and convincing explanation of how the applicants’ injuries were caused (see Selmouni , cited above, § 87, and Salman

The applicant was allowed only brief daily walks and had to remain standing for the rest of the day. The beds were pulled up and fastened against the wall during the day time.