Therefore, as such this fact does not raise any issue under the Convention.

les faits constitutifs d'une infraction à la date à laquelle ils ont été commis ; qu'une loi pénale étendant une incrimination à une nouvelle catégorie de prévenus ne peut s'appliquer à des faits commis

THE FACTS I.     THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE CASE 6.     The applicants were born in 1974, 1984, and 1977 respectively.

The Court’s assessment General principles 27.

Bearing in mind also the fact that at the material time, the applicant was registered as unemployed, and given its conclusions below in respect of the other aspects of his complaints, the Court is prepared

Comme il l’avait fait devant la cour d’appel, il invoqua une violation du droit à un procès équitable, des droits de la défense et du principe du contradictoire, se plaignant plus précisément du fait que

As to the new principles concerning the abuse of the right of individual application (see Bock , cited above, and Dudek (VIII), cited above), the Court notes that these principles were established after

EXPOSE DES FAITS M.

(L’arrêt, fait en français, est disponible aussi en anglais.)   1.     Principaux faits   Vassili Kononov, est né en 1923.

Since no new facts or defects were present, the investigation could not be re-opened in respect of R.A. and R.Al. 11.

The facts relating to that event were the subject of the Court’s judgment in Berkman v. Russia (no.   46712/15, 1 December 2020). 26 .

THE FACTS I.     THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE CASE 7.     The applicant was born in 1977 and lives in St Petersburg. 8 .

Failure to observe those regulations was punishable by various sanctions, including criminal ones.

et des peines, qui a pour corolaire le principe de non-rétroactivité de la loi pénale, fait obstacle à ce qu'une loi réprimant les crimes de génocide et contre l'humanité s'appliquent à des faits commis

It had also had regard to the need to prevent attempts to abscond which could occur due to the fact that [the defendant] was charged with a serious offence punishable by more than eight years’ imprisonment

It considers that there is no call to examine the effectiveness of that potential avenue of redress in principle.

    The circumstances of the case The facts of the case, as submitted by the applicant, may be summarised as follows.

It held that the Association in fact included the Movement as a “unit”; consequently, the judgment concerned both of them.

    The circumstances of the case The facts of the case, as submitted by the parties, may be summarised as follows.

Therefore, the fact that no further evidence had been taken or examined had been a result of his own conduct. 2.     The Court’s assessment (a)     General principles 33.